http://13.50.150.85/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_ManagementCircular Economy in Project Management - Revision history2026-07-15T17:47:29ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.3http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=144654&oldid=prevS175077 at 12:17, 9 May 20232023-05-09T12:17:22Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Circular economy implementation in PPP ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Circular economy implementation in PPP ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:MSP.jpg |500x500px| thumb | '''''Figure 2:''''' MSP 5th edition developed by AXELOS and published in O'Reilley learning platform <ref name="MSP (5th edition)"> O'Reilley, ''MSP (5th edition)'', Available from: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/managing-successful-programmes/9780113316786/bm01.xhtml </ref> ]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:MSP.jpg |500x500px| thumb | '''''Figure 2:''''' MSP 5th edition developed by AXELOS and published in O'Reilley learning platform <ref name="MSP (5th edition)"> O'Reilley, ''MSP (5th edition)''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, Last visited 08/05/2023</ins>, Available from: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/managing-successful-programmes/9780113316786/bm01.xhtml </ref> ]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Implementing circular economy can be a difficult process, especially if a manager have limited resources. However, there are some general guidelines of how to approach the subject. These guidelines are very simplified, as all projects are different, which highlights the importance of the PPP manager knowing which type of products they are working with.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Implementing circular economy can be a difficult process, especially if a manager have limited resources. However, there are some general guidelines of how to approach the subject. These guidelines are very simplified, as all projects are different, which highlights the importance of the PPP manager knowing which type of products they are working with.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Project Management Institute Inc., ''Standard for Portfolio Management (4th edition) & A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (7th edition)'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Project Management Institute Inc., ''Standard for Portfolio Management (4th edition) & A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (7th edition)'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: The books present two aspects of management, those being the portfolio and project management. The books were <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">use </del>to get more insight to how PPP managers have to react in regard to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">project </del>and structural changes. With circular economy the companies have to make drastic changes to the logistics whilst still aligning with the companies purpose. From the books it was acknowledged which methods a PPP manager can make use of in order to analyse their products. Additionally, the books describe the differences between project and portfolio management, which was used to understand how circular economy fits within their scopes.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: The books present two aspects of management, those being the portfolio and project management. The books were <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">used </ins>to get more insight to how PPP managers have to react in regard to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">projects </ins>and structural changes. With circular economy the companies have to make drastic changes to the logistics whilst still aligning with the companies purpose. From the books it was acknowledged which methods a PPP manager can make use of in order to analyse their products. Additionally, the books describe the differences between project and portfolio management, which was used to understand how circular economy fits within their scopes.</div></td></tr>
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</table>S175077http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141672&oldid=prevS175077 at 15:54, 8 May 20232023-05-08T15:54:36Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:54, 8 May 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Understanding the type of products the '''MSP''' framework can be used in the transition phase, as it gives a PPP manager overview of the different elements involved in the process <ref name=''Managing Successful Programmes 2011 Edition. Chapter 1.2''> AXELOS, 2011, ''Managing Successful Programmes 2011 Edition. Chapter 1.2'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/dtudk/reader.action?docID=4462753 </ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Understanding the type of products the '''MSP''' framework can be used in the transition phase, as it gives a PPP manager overview of the different elements involved in the process <ref name=''Managing Successful Programmes 2011 Edition. Chapter 1.2''> AXELOS, 2011, ''Managing Successful Programmes 2011 Edition. Chapter 1.2'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/dtudk/reader.action?docID=4462753 </ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As some guidelines can be comprehensive to use, the strategy of implementation can be set as a 3 step plan: <ref name="3 ways of implementing Circular Economy"> Impacx, ''How to Implement the Circular Economy in Your Business', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://impacx.io/blog/circular-economy-business/ </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As some guidelines can be comprehensive to use, the strategy of implementation can be set as a 3 step plan: <ref name="3 ways of implementing Circular Economy"> Impacx, ''How to Implement the Circular Economy in Your Business<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'</ins>', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://impacx.io/blog/circular-economy-business/ </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Create plans and goals</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Create plans and goals</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Provide knowledge to educate your staff</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Provide knowledge to educate your staff</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== '''''Innovating, selection and engagement''''' ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== '''''Innovating, selection and engagement''''' ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When establishing a circular economy, it is important that it supports the business strategy. There are three pillars of circular economy for business purposes: Innovation, Selection, and Engagement. <ref name="3 ways of implementing Circular Economy"> Impacx, ''How to Implement the Circular Economy in Your Business', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://impacx.io/blog/circular-economy-business/ </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When establishing a circular economy, it is important that it supports the business strategy. There are three pillars of circular economy for business purposes: Innovation, Selection, and Engagement. <ref name="3 ways of implementing Circular Economy"> Impacx, ''How to Implement the Circular Economy in Your Business<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'</ins>', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://impacx.io/blog/circular-economy-business/ </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># '''Innovating''' is essential in a circular system, as it can improve both the product development process and also the organisational structure. Innovation enables a company to keep evolving and motivate its employees, leading to increased productivity. Without innovation the productivity will decline and it will impact market share, revenue and customer satisfaction. For that reason innovation is an important factor in circular systems.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># '''Innovating''' is essential in a circular system, as it can improve both the product development process and also the organisational structure. Innovation enables a company to keep evolving and motivate its employees, leading to increased productivity. Without innovation the productivity will decline and it will impact market share, revenue and customer satisfaction. For that reason innovation is an important factor in circular systems.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># '''Selection''' is the process choosing how and what can be part of a circular system. The products and resources in the company needs to be assessed in order to understand how they can be incorporated in a circular system. In the selection process it is also important for the company to evaluate which capabilities they have and the complexity of a system that can be implemented. Some questions that needs to be answered are:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># '''Selection''' is the process choosing how and what can be part of a circular system. The products and resources in the company needs to be assessed in order to understand how they can be incorporated in a circular system. In the selection process it is also important for the company to evaluate which capabilities they have and the complexity of a system that can be implemented. Some questions that needs to be answered are:</div></td></tr>
</table>S175077http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141668&oldid=prevS175077 at 15:53, 8 May 20232023-05-08T15:53:38Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:53, 8 May 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Understanding the type of products the '''MSP''' framework can be used in the transition phase, as it gives a PPP manager overview of the different elements involved in the process <ref name=''Managing Successful Programmes 2011 Edition. Chapter 1.2''> AXELOS, 2011, ''Managing Successful Programmes 2011 Edition. Chapter 1.2'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/dtudk/reader.action?docID=4462753 </ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Understanding the type of products the '''MSP''' framework can be used in the transition phase, as it gives a PPP manager overview of the different elements involved in the process <ref name=''Managing Successful Programmes 2011 Edition. Chapter 1.2''> AXELOS, 2011, ''Managing Successful Programmes 2011 Edition. Chapter 1.2'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/dtudk/reader.action?docID=4462753 </ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As some guidelines can be comprehensive to use, the strategy of implementation can be set as a 3 step plan: <ref name="3 ways of implementing Circular Economy"> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3 ways of implementing </del>Circular Economy<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, Impacx</del>, Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://impacx.io/blog/circular-economy-business/ </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As some guidelines can be comprehensive to use, the strategy of implementation can be set as a 3 step plan: <ref name="3 ways of implementing Circular Economy"> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Impacx, ''How to Implement the </ins>Circular Economy <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in Your Business'</ins>, Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://impacx.io/blog/circular-economy-business/ </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Create plans and goals</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Create plans and goals</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Provide knowledge to educate your staff</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Provide knowledge to educate your staff</div></td></tr>
</table>S175077http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141657&oldid=prevS175077 at 15:49, 8 May 20232023-05-08T15:49:09Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:49, 8 May 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In recent years sustainability and waste reduction have been some of the main focuses in the application of new projects, programs and portfolios (PPP) in manufacturing industries. This is due to the need of decreasing current environmental impact and securing minimal future impacts, as PPP management is mainly being considered sustainable if it achieves long-terms benefits <ref name="CE in Project Management"> Prosense Consulting, ''Circular <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">economy in Project Management</del>'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://www.prosense-consulting.com/en/sustainable-project-management-brings-circular-economy-to-life/ </ref>. This can be problematic for large-scale companies, as they are more difficult to change structurally. Nonetheless, long-term benefits can be achieved through the application of circular economy, a method that reduces environmental impact by utilizing materials more efficiently <ref name="What is a circular economy?"> United States Environmental Protection Agency, ''What is a circular economy?'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://www.epa.gov/recyclingstrategy/what-circular-economy </ref>. Circular economy works alongside the corporate strategy, enabling PPP management to reduce waste by introducing new methods of reusing, refurbishing, repairing, recycling, leasing, and sharing existing resources that prolongs the products life cycle <ref name="Circular economy introduction"> Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Circular economy introduction'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview </ref>. For that reason, there are many positive applications of circular economy for PPP managers, as they can incorporate it in both the design of new projects or to reinvent their current products to make them part of circular systems. For a PPP manager to utilize circular economy there are many decisions needed to be considered in implementing it. However, as with all other systems, there are limitations to circular systems such as the energy needed for new systems to be implemented.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In recent years sustainability and waste reduction have been some of the main focuses in the application of new projects, programs and portfolios (PPP) in manufacturing industries. This is due to the need of decreasing current environmental impact and securing minimal future impacts, as PPP management is mainly being considered sustainable if it achieves long-terms benefits <ref name="CE in Project Management"> Prosense Consulting, ''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sustainable project management brings </ins>Circular <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Economy to life</ins>'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://www.prosense-consulting.com/en/sustainable-project-management-brings-circular-economy-to-life/ </ref>. This can be problematic for large-scale companies, as they are more difficult to change structurally. Nonetheless, long-term benefits can be achieved through the application of circular economy, a method that reduces environmental impact by utilizing materials more efficiently <ref name="What is a circular economy?"> United States Environmental Protection Agency, ''What is a circular economy?'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://www.epa.gov/recyclingstrategy/what-circular-economy </ref>. Circular economy works alongside the corporate strategy, enabling PPP management to reduce waste by introducing new methods of reusing, refurbishing, repairing, recycling, leasing, and sharing existing resources that prolongs the products life cycle <ref name="Circular economy introduction"> Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Circular economy introduction'', Last visited 08/05/2023, Available from: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview </ref>. For that reason, there are many positive applications of circular economy for PPP managers, as they can incorporate it in both the design of new projects or to reinvent their current products to make them part of circular systems. For a PPP manager to utilize circular economy there are many decisions needed to be considered in implementing it. However, as with all other systems, there are limitations to circular systems such as the energy needed for new systems to be implemented.</div></td></tr>
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</table>S175077http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141646&oldid=prevS175077 at 15:46, 8 May 20232023-05-08T15:46:05Z<p></p>
<a href="http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141646&oldid=141634">Show changes</a>S175077http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141634&oldid=prevS175077 at 15:42, 8 May 20232023-05-08T15:42:12Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:42, 8 May 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In recent years sustainability and waste reduction have been some of the main focuses in the application of new projects, programs and portfolios (PPP) in manufacturing industries. This is due to the need of decreasing current environmental impact and securing minimal future impacts, as PPP management is mainly being considered sustainable if it achieves long-terms benefits <ref name="CE in Project Management"> Prosense Consulting, ''Circular economy in Project Management'', Available from: https://www.prosense-consulting.com/en/sustainable-project-management-brings-circular-economy-to-life/ </ref>. This can be problematic for large-scale companies, as they are more difficult to change structurally. Nonetheless, long-term benefits can be achieved through the application of circular economy, a method that reduces environmental impact by utilizing materials more efficiently <ref name="What is a circular economy?"> United States Environmental Protection Agency, ''What is a circular economy?'', Available from: https://www.epa.gov/recyclingstrategy/what-circular-economy </ref>. Circular economy works alongside the corporate strategy, enabling PPP management to reduce waste by introducing new methods of reusing, refurbishing, repairing, recycling, leasing, and sharing existing resources that prolongs the products life cycle <ref name="Circular economy introduction"> Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Circular economy introduction'', Available from: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview </ref>. For that reason, there are many positive applications of circular economy for PPP managers, as they can incorporate it in both the design of new projects or to reinvent their current products to make them part of circular systems. For a PPP manager to utilize circular economy there are many decisions needed to be considered in implementing it. However, as with all other systems, there are limitations to circular systems such as the energy needed for new systems to be implemented.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In recent years sustainability and waste reduction have been some of the main focuses in the application of new projects, programs and portfolios (PPP) in manufacturing industries. This is due to the need of decreasing current environmental impact and securing minimal future impacts, as PPP management is mainly being considered sustainable if it achieves long-terms benefits <ref name="CE in Project Management"> Prosense Consulting, ''Circular economy in Project Management''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, Last visited 08/05/2023</ins>, Available from: https://www.prosense-consulting.com/en/sustainable-project-management-brings-circular-economy-to-life/ </ref>. This can be problematic for large-scale companies, as they are more difficult to change structurally. Nonetheless, long-term benefits can be achieved through the application of circular economy, a method that reduces environmental impact by utilizing materials more efficiently <ref name="What is a circular economy?"> United States Environmental Protection Agency, ''What is a circular economy?'', Available from: https://www.epa.gov/recyclingstrategy/what-circular-economy </ref>. Circular economy works alongside the corporate strategy, enabling PPP management to reduce waste by introducing new methods of reusing, refurbishing, repairing, recycling, leasing, and sharing existing resources that prolongs the products life cycle <ref name="Circular economy introduction"> Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Circular economy introduction'', Available from: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview </ref>. For that reason, there are many positive applications of circular economy for PPP managers, as they can incorporate it in both the design of new projects or to reinvent their current products to make them part of circular systems. For a PPP manager to utilize circular economy there are many decisions needed to be considered in implementing it. However, as with all other systems, there are limitations to circular systems such as the energy needed for new systems to be implemented.</div></td></tr>
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</table>S175077http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141553&oldid=prevS175077 at 15:01, 8 May 20232023-05-08T15:01:07Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Annotated bibliography ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Annotated bibliography ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Circular Economy Introduction'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Circular Economy Introduction'''''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, Available at: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: The Ellen MacArthur Foundation is an organization dedicated to implementing circular economy and promoting the positive benefits. They create evidence-based original research and work with businesses, international institutions, governments, cities, universities, non-governmental organisations, innovators, and many others to learn and understand the opportunities. They have created the well know the '''Butterfly Diagram''', which is popular to use in understanding circular systems. Their websites includes much information to better understand circular economy, including a video of two members who describe the butterfly diagram and the application of it.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: The Ellen MacArthur Foundation is an organization dedicated to implementing circular economy and promoting the positive benefits. They create evidence-based original research and work with businesses, international institutions, governments, cities, universities, non-governmental organisations, innovators, and many others to learn and understand the opportunities. They have created the well know the '''Butterfly Diagram''', which is popular to use in understanding circular systems. Their websites includes much information to better understand circular economy, including a video of two members who describe the butterfly diagram and the application of it.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Circular Innovation Lab, ''The Technical Cycle & The Biological Cycle'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Circular Innovation Lab, ''The Technical Cycle & The Biological Cycle'''''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, Available at: https://www.circularinnovationlab.com</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: Circular Innovation Lab is a danish think tank that is trying to transition the world into based on more circular economy. They collaborate with governments, agencies and international organizations trying to create more circular solutions. They mainly focus on four areas, those being textiles, electronics, food, and plastics. The reference was used to understand the technical cycle and the biological cycle, which are the core foundation of the butterfly diagram developed by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: Circular Innovation Lab is a danish think tank that is trying to transition the world into based on more circular economy. They collaborate with governments, agencies and international organizations trying to create more circular solutions. They mainly focus on four areas, those being textiles, electronics, food, and plastics. The reference was used to understand the technical cycle and the biological cycle, which are the core foundation of the butterfly diagram developed by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.</div></td></tr>
</table>S175077http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141528&oldid=prevS175077 at 14:54, 8 May 20232023-05-08T14:54:20Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Circular economy definition ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Circular economy definition ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Circular economy butterfly diagram.png |500x500px| thumb | '''''Figure 1:''''' Butterfly Diagram<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>Ellen MacArthur Foundation <ref name="Butterfly Diagram"> Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Butterfly Diagram'', Available from: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy-diagram </ref> ]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Circular economy butterfly diagram.png |500x500px| thumb | '''''Figure 1:''''' Butterfly Diagram <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">developed by </ins>Ellen MacArthur Foundation <ref name="Butterfly Diagram"> Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Butterfly Diagram'', Available from: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy-diagram </ref> ]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Circular economy is an approach that moves away from the linear system of producing and consuming, and instead goes towards a circular system of reuse and recycling <ref name="Circular economy introduction"> Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Circular economy introduction'', Available from: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview </ref>. Linear systems are the most common to use, as they do not have to make any logistics in getting the materials back. This will simplify a program or project for a PPP manager, as circular systems are more complex manufacturing systems, which makes them expensive. However, this results in the materials going lost after the use of the consumer, which keeps the need of new virgin materials. With a circular system it is instead possible to reuse the materials that are already consumed and are in the system, which creates many opportunities to profit and reduce overconsumption and extraction of new material. One of the key principles in portfolio management is to ensure the strategic objectives are fulfilled, which is important as “''organizations can undergo strategy redefinition as a result of shareholder pressure for greater profitability, changing market conditions, balancing the needs for change with the needs of ongoing operations, and so forth''” <ref name="Standard for Portfolio Management (4th edition) Chapter 1.8.1"> Project Management Institute Inc., 2017, ''Standard for Portfolio Management (4th edition) Chapter 1.8.1'', Available from: https://app-knovel-com.proxy.findit.cvt.dk/web/view/khtml/show.v/rcid:kpSPME0033/cid:kt012S0XL2/viewerType:khtml/root_slug:standard-portfolio-management/url_slug:title-page?&b-toc-cid=kpSPME0033&b-toc-root-slug=standard-portfolio-management&b-toc-title=Standard%20for%20Portfolio%20Management%20%284th%20Edition%29&b-toc-url-slug=introduction&kpromoter=federation&view=collapsed&zoom=1&page=1 </ref>. Circular economy can help accomplish these things as it creates new market opportunities, whilst still aligning with the corporate strategies.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Circular economy is an approach that moves away from the linear system of producing and consuming, and instead goes towards a circular system of reuse and recycling <ref name="Circular economy introduction"> Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ''Circular economy introduction'', Available from: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview </ref>. Linear systems are the most common to use, as they do not have to make any logistics in getting the materials back. This will simplify a program or project for a PPP manager, as circular systems are more complex manufacturing systems, which makes them expensive. However, this results in the materials going lost after the use of the consumer, which keeps the need of new virgin materials. With a circular system it is instead possible to reuse the materials that are already consumed and are in the system, which creates many opportunities to profit and reduce overconsumption and extraction of new material. One of the key principles in portfolio management is to ensure the strategic objectives are fulfilled, which is important as “''organizations can undergo strategy redefinition as a result of shareholder pressure for greater profitability, changing market conditions, balancing the needs for change with the needs of ongoing operations, and so forth''” <ref name="Standard for Portfolio Management (4th edition) Chapter 1.8.1"> Project Management Institute Inc., 2017, ''Standard for Portfolio Management (4th edition) Chapter 1.8.1'', Available from: https://app-knovel-com.proxy.findit.cvt.dk/web/view/khtml/show.v/rcid:kpSPME0033/cid:kt012S0XL2/viewerType:khtml/root_slug:standard-portfolio-management/url_slug:title-page?&b-toc-cid=kpSPME0033&b-toc-root-slug=standard-portfolio-management&b-toc-title=Standard%20for%20Portfolio%20Management%20%284th%20Edition%29&b-toc-url-slug=introduction&kpromoter=federation&view=collapsed&zoom=1&page=1 </ref>. Circular economy can help accomplish these things as it creates new market opportunities, whilst still aligning with the corporate strategies.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Circular economy implementation in PPP ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Circular economy implementation in PPP ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:MSP.jpg |500x500px| thumb | '''''Figure 2:''''' MSP 5th edition<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>O'Reilley <ref name="MSP (5th edition)"> O'Reilley, ''MSP (5th edition)'', Available from: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/managing-successful-programmes/9780113316786/bm01.xhtml </ref> ]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:MSP.jpg |500x500px| thumb | '''''Figure 2:''''' MSP 5th edition <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">developed by AXELOS and published in </ins>O'Reilley <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">learning platform </ins><ref name="MSP (5th edition)"> O'Reilley, ''MSP (5th edition)'', Available from: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/managing-successful-programmes/9780113316786/bm01.xhtml </ref> ]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Implementing circular economy can be a difficult process, especially if a manager have limited resources. However, there are some general guidelines of how to approach the subject. These guidelines are very simplified, as all projects are different, which highlights the importance of the PPP manager knowing which type of products they are working with.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Implementing circular economy can be a difficult process, especially if a manager have limited resources. However, there are some general guidelines of how to approach the subject. These guidelines are very simplified, as all projects are different, which highlights the importance of the PPP manager knowing which type of products they are working with.</div></td></tr>
</table>S175077http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141514&oldid=prevS175077 at 14:49, 8 May 20232023-05-08T14:49:55Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:49, 8 May 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: The Ellen MacArthur Foundation is an organization dedicated to implementing circular economy and promoting the positive benefits. They create evidence-based original research and work with businesses, international institutions, governments, cities, universities, non-governmental organisations, innovators, and many others to learn and understand the opportunities. They have created the well know the '''Butterfly Diagram''', which is popular to use in understanding circular systems. Their websites includes much information to better understand circular economy, including a video of two members who describe the butterfly diagram and the application of it.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: The Ellen MacArthur Foundation is an organization dedicated to implementing circular economy and promoting the positive benefits. They create evidence-based original research and work with businesses, international institutions, governments, cities, universities, non-governmental organisations, innovators, and many others to learn and understand the opportunities. They have created the well know the '''Butterfly Diagram''', which is popular to use in understanding circular systems. Their websites includes much information to better understand circular economy, including a video of two members who describe the butterfly diagram and the application of it.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Circular Innovation Lab, ''The Technical Cycle'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Circular Innovation Lab, ''The Technical <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cycle & The Biological </ins>Cycle'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: Circular Innovation Lab is a danish think tank that is trying to transition the world into based on more circular economy. They collaborate with governments, agencies and international organizations trying to create more circular solutions. They mainly focus on four areas, those being textiles, electronics, food, and plastics. The reference was used to understand the technical cycle and the biological cycle, which are the core foundation of the butterfly diagram developed by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: Circular Innovation Lab is a danish think tank that is trying to transition the world into based on more circular economy. They collaborate with governments, agencies and international organizations trying to create more circular solutions. They mainly focus on four areas, those being textiles, electronics, food, and plastics. The reference was used to understand the technical cycle and the biological cycle, which are the core foundation of the butterfly diagram developed by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.</div></td></tr>
</table>S175077http://13.50.150.85/index.php?title=Circular_Economy_in_Project_Management&diff=141505&oldid=prevS175077 at 14:47, 8 May 20232023-05-08T14:47:39Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:47, 8 May 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l138">Line 138:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: Circular Innovation Lab is a danish think tank that is trying to transition the world into based on more circular economy. They collaborate with governments, agencies and international organizations trying to create more circular solutions. They mainly focus on four areas, those being textiles, electronics, food, and plastics. The reference was used to understand the technical cycle and the biological cycle, which are the core foundation of the butterfly diagram developed by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: Circular Innovation Lab is a danish think tank that is trying to transition the world into based on more circular economy. They collaborate with governments, agencies and international organizations trying to create more circular solutions. They mainly focus on four areas, those being textiles, electronics, food, and plastics. The reference was used to understand the technical cycle and the biological cycle, which are the core foundation of the butterfly diagram developed by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Project Management Institute Inc., ''Standard for Portfolio Management (4th edition)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' </del>& <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (7th edition)'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''' Project Management Institute Inc., ''Standard for Portfolio Management (4th edition) & A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (7th edition)'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: The books present two aspects of management, those being the portfolio and project management. The books were use to get more insight to how PPP managers have to react in regard to project and structural changes. With circular economy the companies have to make drastic changes to the logistics whilst still aligning with the companies purpose. From the books it was acknowledged which methods a PPP manager can make use of in order to analyse their products. Additionally, the books describe the differences between project and portfolio management, which was used to understand how circular economy fits within their scopes.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: The books present two aspects of management, those being the portfolio and project management. The books were use to get more insight to how PPP managers have to react in regard to project and structural changes. With circular economy the companies have to make drastic changes to the logistics whilst still aligning with the companies purpose. From the books it was acknowledged which methods a PPP manager can make use of in order to analyse their products. Additionally, the books describe the differences between project and portfolio management, which was used to understand how circular economy fits within their scopes.</div></td></tr>
</table>S175077