High Performing Teams (HPT)

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In this section i will try to identify the most important characteristics of high performance teams by looking into different articles and see which once that are beeing repeeted by different authors and articles.  
 
In this section i will try to identify the most important characteristics of high performance teams by looking into different articles and see which once that are beeing repeeted by different authors and articles.  
  
The literature provides numerous methods for defining the essential features of High-Performance Teams. It is important to highlight some of these approaches and acknowledge that there are many more available. Research should not be confined to a single approach when creating such teams because there is no universal formula or perspective that is uniquely appropriate and efficient. High-performance teams exhibit varying characteristics depending on the people and the environments in which they function, so it is crucial to consider multiple approaches.
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Clear Goals: High-performing teams have a clear understanding of their purpose, goals, and objectives. These goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Clear goals provide direction and focus for the team, and help team members stay aligned and committed to achieving the team's objectives.
Many of them beeing the same as mentioned in the "big idea section"
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Reference: Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American psychologist, 57(9), 705-717.
  
Different characteristics have been used to describe high-performance teams. Despite varying approaches to describing high-performance teams there is a set of common characteristics that are recognised to lead to success <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iwnc.net|title=IWNC|website=www.iwnc.net|accessdate=27 October 2017}}</ref>
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Roles and Responsibilities: Each team member should have a clear understanding of their role and responsibilities within the team. Clear roles and responsibilities help to avoid confusion and conflict, and ensure that everyone is working towards the same goals. Additionally, team members should have the skills, knowledge, and resources necessary to fulfill their roles effectively.
* Participative leadership – using a Leadership#Leadership styles|democratic leadership style that involves and engages team members
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Reference: Hackman, J. R. (1987). The design of work teams. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 267–335). Academic Press.
* Effective decision-making – using a blend of rational and intuitive Decision making|decision making methods, depending on that nature of the decision task
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* Open and clear communication – ensuring that the team mutually constructs shared meaning, using effective communication methods and channels
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* Valued diversity – valuing a diversity of experience and background in team, contributing to a diversity of viewpoints, leading to better decision making and solutions
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* Mutual trust – trusting in other team members and trusting in the team as an entity
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* Managing conflict – dealing with conflict openly and transparently and not allowing grudges to build up and destroy team morale
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* Clear goals – goals that are developed using SMART criteria; also each goal must have personal meaning and resonance for each team member, building commitment and engagement
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* Defined roles and responsibilities – each team member understands what they must do (and what they must not do) to demonstrate their commitment to the team and to support team success
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* Coordinative relationship – the bonds between the team members allow them to seamlessly coordinate their work to achieve both efficiency and effectiveness
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* Positive atmosphere – an overall team culture that is open, transparent, positive, future-focused and able to deliver success
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Effective Communication: High-performing teams communicate effectively and openly with one another, sharing their ideas, concerns, and feedback. Effective communication helps to build trust and understanding, reduce conflict, and promote collaboration. Team members should be encouraged to listen actively, ask questions, and provide constructive feedback.
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Reference: De Dreu, C. K. W., & Weingart, L. R. (2003). Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(4), 741–749.
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Trust and Collaboration: High-performing teams trust and respect one another, and work collaboratively to achieve their goals. Trust is built through open communication, shared experiences, and a commitment to the team's success. Collaboration involves sharing ideas, resources, and expertise, and working together to achieve a common goal.
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Reference: Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734.
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Accountability: Each team member should be accountable for their actions and contributions to the team's success. Accountability involves taking responsibility for one's own performance, and being willing to hold others accountable as well. This helps to ensure that everyone is working towards the same goals, and that individual contributions are valued and recognized.
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Reference: Latham, G. P., & Pinder, C. C. (2005). Work motivation theory and research at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 485–516.
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Continuous Improvement: High-performing teams continuously seek to improve their processes, skills, and performance. This involves setting performance standards, monitoring progress, and making adjustments as necessary. Teams should be encouraged to learn from their mistakes, experiment with new approaches, and seek feedback from others.
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Reference: Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Currency Doubleday.
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Celebrate Success: Recognizing and celebrating the team's successes and milestones helps to foster a positive team culture, build morale, and motivate team members. Celebrating success can involve acknowledging individual contributions, recognizing team achievements, and providing opportunities for team members to socialize and build relationships.
  
 
==Application of high performance teams in project management==
 
==Application of high performance teams in project management==

Revision as of 17:37, 9 April 2023

Contents

Abstract

High-performing teams are critical to the success of organizations in today's fast-paced and competitive business environment. They are characterized by high levels of collaboration, clear and shared goals, effective communication, and a positive and supportive culture. Research has shown that high-performing teams lead to improved employee engagement, increased productivity and efficiency, and higher levels of innovation. To build a high-performing team, it is important to focus on creating an environment that supports collaboration and encourages open and honest communication. This can be achieved through a variety of techniques, including regular team-building activities, clear goal setting, and a strong emphasis on feedback and continuous improvement.

One of the key elements of a high-performing team is a shared vision and clear goals. Teams must understand what they are working towards and why it is important, in order to stay motivated and focused. This requires regular communication and collaboration between team members to ensure that everyone is aligned and working towards the same objectives. In addition, a positive and supportive team culture is essential for high performance (Lencioni, 2002). This can be achieved through a focus on mutual respect, trust, and collaboration. Teams should strive to create an environment where individuals feel valued and empowered, and where they are encouraged to share their ideas and contributions.

In conclusion, high-performing teams are a crucial component of organizational success, and require a combination of clear goals, effective communication, and a supportive culture. By focusing on these key elements, organizations can build teams that are capable of delivering outstanding results and driving business success. This article will look into the characteristics of high performing teams and try to identify how project managers can incoperate the necessary information to create and produce high performing temas at the workplace.

Big Idea

Nowadays, a well‑organized group plays a key role in the organization’s development process. It can be said that creating a group is an easy process because there is only few employees, who will work together professionally, are needed. However, it is not as easy as it seems to be, because such a group should meet a number of factors that will shape it. Here i will explain them in more detail, but the factors are sortly identified under. reference for this is https://www.wydawnictwo-siz.pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Trendy-w-zarz%C4%85dzaniu-przedsi%C4%99biorstwem.pdf#page=125

  • Team member competencies
  • Skill, process, tools and techniques
  • communication
  • value system
  • shared vision, purpose, goal direction
  • organizational value

The literature provides numerous methods for defining the essential features of High-Performance Teams. It is important to highlight some of these approaches and acknowledge that there are many more available. Research should not be confined to a single approach when creating such teams because there is no universal formula or perspective that is uniquely appropriate and efficient. High-performance teams exhibit varying characteristics depending on the people and the environments in which they function, so it is crucial to consider multiple approaches.


Also going to talk about the importance of the leader of picking the high performance team:

  • In every High-Performance Team, it is crucial to have suitable leaders who can effectively manage team members, provide motivation, and aid in problem-solving. Additionally, leaders in High-Performance Teams must cultivate trust with team members and assist individuals in discovering their growth opportunities.


Characteristics of high performance teams

In this section i will try to identify the most important characteristics of high performance teams by looking into different articles and see which once that are beeing repeeted by different authors and articles.

Clear Goals: High-performing teams have a clear understanding of their purpose, goals, and objectives. These goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Clear goals provide direction and focus for the team, and help team members stay aligned and committed to achieving the team's objectives. Reference: Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American psychologist, 57(9), 705-717.

Roles and Responsibilities: Each team member should have a clear understanding of their role and responsibilities within the team. Clear roles and responsibilities help to avoid confusion and conflict, and ensure that everyone is working towards the same goals. Additionally, team members should have the skills, knowledge, and resources necessary to fulfill their roles effectively. Reference: Hackman, J. R. (1987). The design of work teams. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 267–335). Academic Press.

Effective Communication: High-performing teams communicate effectively and openly with one another, sharing their ideas, concerns, and feedback. Effective communication helps to build trust and understanding, reduce conflict, and promote collaboration. Team members should be encouraged to listen actively, ask questions, and provide constructive feedback. Reference: De Dreu, C. K. W., & Weingart, L. R. (2003). Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(4), 741–749.

Trust and Collaboration: High-performing teams trust and respect one another, and work collaboratively to achieve their goals. Trust is built through open communication, shared experiences, and a commitment to the team's success. Collaboration involves sharing ideas, resources, and expertise, and working together to achieve a common goal. Reference: Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734.

Accountability: Each team member should be accountable for their actions and contributions to the team's success. Accountability involves taking responsibility for one's own performance, and being willing to hold others accountable as well. This helps to ensure that everyone is working towards the same goals, and that individual contributions are valued and recognized. Reference: Latham, G. P., & Pinder, C. C. (2005). Work motivation theory and research at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 485–516.

Continuous Improvement: High-performing teams continuously seek to improve their processes, skills, and performance. This involves setting performance standards, monitoring progress, and making adjustments as necessary. Teams should be encouraged to learn from their mistakes, experiment with new approaches, and seek feedback from others. Reference: Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Currency Doubleday.

Celebrate Success: Recognizing and celebrating the team's successes and milestones helps to foster a positive team culture, build morale, and motivate team members. Celebrating success can involve acknowledging individual contributions, recognizing team achievements, and providing opportunities for team members to socialize and build relationships.

Application of high performance teams in project management

This part the article focuses on how theory about high performance teamwork fit the PPPM scene. Although high performing teams are relevant for PPPs, I will from now on focus on their relevance for project and project management. It is hard to provide a step-by-step guide to project managers on how to implement knowledge about high performing teams directly in your project. Anyway, I will in this section try to inplement the presented data and information and connect it to project management and try to see how project management can be guided in a way to better produce high performace teams. Topics to include:

  • The leader of high performance teams
  • The selection of high performance teams
  • Controlling high performance teams
  • Making teams trustworthy and independent
  • etc

Discussion and limitation

This section is yet to write and discuss. But topics to include in this section can be

  • the relevance of the information/data
  • Is the information enough
  • Is the topic researched enough
  • etc

Annotated bibliography

Bibliography

This is the once i have found and planning on using or now. https://www.wydawnictwo-siz.pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Trendy-w-zarz%C4%85dzaniu-przedsi%C4%99biorstwem.pdf#page=125

https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/01437739610106011/full/pdf?casa_token=wiHbPxhUQyYAAAAA:aV6_Zxs5yE94PCYZe1hB2fnTU1PEFcR41PddbvLKXUR6RnpoL09-0rUCOpIUL3gene8PVMO9VLRqIdN3rYvUGVcrFxynOsuWNF2vtzCor-snEeQaTP9X

https://www.timreview.ca/sites/default/files/article_PDF/HakanenSoudunsaari_TIMReview_June2012.pdf

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6498873

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