Project viability assessment through Net Present Value (NPV)

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The '''net present value (NPV)''' is a financial metric, widely used in project management to determine whether a given project is worth commencing (source). For a given project to be considered a profitable investment, a minimum requirement is that NPV > 0. (source) NPV is calculated by aggregating the streams of costs and benefits over a given time period associated with a project into a single value, making it easy to compare projects with one another. The central aspect of the NPV calculation involves assigning varying weights, dependent on time, to the benefits and costs through the utilization of the discount factor, where a discount rate is applied. The discount rate refers to the rate of interest that is used to discount all future costs and benefits. By doing so, the NPV accounts for and subscribes to the paradigm of the time [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_value_of_money], referring to the idea that money has  
 
The '''net present value (NPV)''' is a financial metric, widely used in project management to determine whether a given project is worth commencing (source). For a given project to be considered a profitable investment, a minimum requirement is that NPV > 0. (source) NPV is calculated by aggregating the streams of costs and benefits over a given time period associated with a project into a single value, making it easy to compare projects with one another. The central aspect of the NPV calculation involves assigning varying weights, dependent on time, to the benefits and costs through the utilization of the discount factor, where a discount rate is applied. The discount rate refers to the rate of interest that is used to discount all future costs and benefits. By doing so, the NPV accounts for and subscribes to the paradigm of the time [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_value_of_money], referring to the idea that money has  
 
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Revision as of 19:47, 12 February 2023

Contents

Abstract

The net present value (NPV) is a financial metric, widely used in project management to determine whether a given project is worth commencing (source). For a given project to be considered a profitable investment, a minimum requirement is that NPV > 0. (source) NPV is calculated by aggregating the streams of costs and benefits over a given time period associated with a project into a single value, making it easy to compare projects with one another. The central aspect of the NPV calculation involves assigning varying weights, dependent on time, to the benefits and costs through the utilization of the discount factor, where a discount rate is applied. The discount rate refers to the rate of interest that is used to discount all future costs and benefits. By doing so, the NPV accounts for and subscribes to the paradigm of the time [1], referring to the idea that money has Time value of money

NPV abbo

NPV Formula

Discount rate

Application in decision making

Example

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Disadvantages

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