Beyond the Triple Constraints

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== Abstract ==  
 
== Abstract ==  
To define project management success, the Triple Constraint (also called the Iron Triangle of Project Management) has traditionally been applied in order to balance between key factors that constraint the overall project delivery. Regardless of a project´s size and degree of complexity, there will always be constraints to bear in mind throughout the whole project. The Triple Constraint points out that a project manager is assumed to reach a reasonable and balanced trade-off between competing and visible constraints in order to deliver in time, cost, quality and scope. Furthermore, it points out how the ability to produce results while maintaining this balancing act between time and cost, illustrates to what extent a project manager is qualified to manage a project.  
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To define project management success, the Triple Constraint (also called the Iron Triangle) has traditionally been applied in order to balance between key factors that constraint the overall project delivery. Regardless of a project´s size and degree of complexity, there will always be constraints to bear in mind throughout the whole project. The Triple Constraint model points out that a project manager is assumed to reach a reasonable and balanced trade-off between competing and visible constraints, in order to deliver in time, cost and scope.  
  
In reality, the project manager is challenged by numerous constraints apart from the “measureable” mentioned. A project needs ground rules for communication and behavior, as well as taking the individual´s needs for motivation and confirmation into account. These “soft pyramid sides” related to internal satisfaction, have traditionally been considered as complementary to the core trade-offs of the Iron Triangle, which will in many cases not be sufficient enough. In A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) <ref name="A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)"> </ref> there are proposed a few suggestions concerning the awareness of individuals satisfaction (in the Project Human Resource Management), which should explicit be part of project management best practices to identify a successful project.
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After including quality as one of the key constraints, other constraints have also proved to be essential in project management. Factors such as; Resources, Customer Satisfaction, Risk and Expectations. Regardless of the constraint model´s shape, the constraints depend greatly on each other and will be adjusted depending on the particular project. This paper will outline the traditional approach of the Triple Constraint, together with some project success factors beyond the three primary objectives and the relationships between them.  
  
This paper will outline the traditional approach of the Triple Constraint, together with some project success factors beyond the three primary objectives.
+
In reality, a project manager is challenged by numerous constraints apart from the “measureable” mentioned factors; A project needs ground rules for communication and behavior, in addition awareness around the individual´s needs for motivation and confirmation. These “soft pyramid sides” are related to internal satisfaction, and have traditionally been considered as complementary to the core trade-offs of the Iron Triangle, which will not be sufficient enough in many cases. In A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)<ref name="A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)"> </ref> there are proposed a few suggestions concerning the awareness of individuals satisfaction (in the Project Human Resource Management), which should explicit be part of project management best practices to identify a successful project.
  
 
== Introduction ==  
 
== Introduction ==  

Revision as of 16:27, 10 February 2018

Contents

Abstract

To define project management success, the Triple Constraint (also called the Iron Triangle) has traditionally been applied in order to balance between key factors that constraint the overall project delivery. Regardless of a project´s size and degree of complexity, there will always be constraints to bear in mind throughout the whole project. The Triple Constraint model points out that a project manager is assumed to reach a reasonable and balanced trade-off between competing and visible constraints, in order to deliver in time, cost and scope.

After including quality as one of the key constraints, other constraints have also proved to be essential in project management. Factors such as; Resources, Customer Satisfaction, Risk and Expectations. Regardless of the constraint model´s shape, the constraints depend greatly on each other and will be adjusted depending on the particular project. This paper will outline the traditional approach of the Triple Constraint, together with some project success factors beyond the three primary objectives and the relationships between them.

In reality, a project manager is challenged by numerous constraints apart from the “measureable” mentioned factors; A project needs ground rules for communication and behavior, in addition awareness around the individual´s needs for motivation and confirmation. These “soft pyramid sides” are related to internal satisfaction, and have traditionally been considered as complementary to the core trade-offs of the Iron Triangle, which will not be sufficient enough in many cases. In A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)[1] there are proposed a few suggestions concerning the awareness of individuals satisfaction (in the Project Human Resource Management), which should explicit be part of project management best practices to identify a successful project.

Introduction

Project success factors and criteria

Initial project period

Project fulfillment period

Project Management Standards

PMBOK Guide

Prince2

IPMA

PMCDF

Theory framework about the triple constraint

The three constraints: Time, cost, scope (and quality)

Trade-offs between time, cost and scope/quality

Quality/cost relationship

Time/cost relationship

Project success beyond the three primary objectives

Conclusion

Reference Material

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