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... promote lateral thinking and encourage exploration through brainstorming. It has a broad application across project, program and portfolio management as ... develop and pursue sub-optimal solutions. Project managers can often find it difficult to facilitate discussions between team members and stakeholders,

...s mentioned above will be discussed. A brief analysis will be given on how it is used in business practice to increase efficiency and a detailed paragrap ...xpectations of an individual or company as it is falsely made to look that it is easier to achieve. Although this sounds negative if not met, increased e

As it can be seen in these definitions, roles and responsibilities are not the sa Personal classification is important as it brings all project stakeholders together. Formal roles and responsibilitie

...rguments is not sufficient to accomplish what you want from a negotiation. It is important to have an understanding of the opponents priorities, and inte ...ibutive behavior, is to assume that the pool of resources is fixed because it rarely is. <ref name="PON"/>

...es are used to create the whole project plan more efficient and effective, it was created to eliminate confounding factors within the project and to avoi ..., the project planning has to consider a lot of things simultaneously, but it is also very important to ponder in which way and rate the steps are execut

...complex building projects and building it 100 % digital from the 3D model, it is necessary for the project team to have a software tool that can help org ...ications is estimated to almost 10% of the total building cost3. Therefore it is highly necessary that the project team have a tool that can help creatin

...most importance when starting a new project whatever scale it might be on. It is done to ensure the resources are used efficiently and in most cost effec ...workflows and may therefore be expected to be a useful alternative to CPM. It implies a shift in focus from primarily the activities to the flow of work

But to be able to manage these highly complex building projects, it is necessary for the project team to have a software tool that can help org ...mated to almost 10% <ref name=MTH/>. of the total building cost. Therefore it is highly necessary that the project team have a tool that can help creatin

...ands it is inevitable to have a flexibility in the management of projects. It can be said that there two opposite sides of project management approach ex It can be stated that there is no single “best” methodology that would rep

... as how to implement the model in a program. Since the model was developed it has been criticized for being inflexible because of its linear nature and K ...an> are to lead the temporary organization through the time it exists till it has reached the program’s strategic objectives and benefits. <ref name="T

... this aspect in terms of supporting project managers along with a project. It introduces the philosophy of scheduling and proposes a way of executing the Even though the process starts at an early stage, it is inseparable part and accompanies a project manager to an end of a projec

...alls. These issues have been a major topic for researchers especially when it comes to large transportation infrastructure projects. Here, the Danish geo ... first explain the background of the establishment of the RCF method. Then it will give an overview of the disadvantages of false forecasts followed by e

...ledge across projects thus improve their project processes and elements as it will aid in avoiding repeating the same mistakes and in building on the suc ...will probably tend to focus on explicit, and at times, embedded knowledge. It is however important that lessons learned covers all types of knowledge obt

...oduce data that can be used in deciding a response to corresponding risks. It is a 2nd step of project risk management, after risk identification and bef ...it may result in a delay of 50% of schedule or 50% of additional cost then it may be classified as “Major”. The risk(R) is calculated by multiplying

...x #c11e4a; width: 20%; height: 200px;"| '''1. Projecting: Why should we do it?''' ... 2px #c11e4a; width: 20%; height: 200px;"|'''4. Living: How should we live it?'''

...rovide a universal language even the unprofessional clients can understand it. BIM will act as a tool for managing the construction and design projects ...t. Construction project management software does more than automate tasks. It connects BIM information and people, helping to increase productivity and l

The PM might want to take it a step further and crash the project when the resources have been optimized ...st projects will in some way or another experience crashing. Be it because it is running behind and needs to catch up with an already agreed upon deadlin

...ef>. People negotiate everyday in their life even when they do not realize it and project management is no different, for that reason this article will f ...illsPM"></ref>. Negotiation skills can be learned but in order to do that, it is essential that the Project Manager spends time, money and energy to lear

...t. When people gratify one of their needs, another need takes the place of it in our minds. Thus, people move from the bottom to the top of the hierarchy ...t management Institute (PMBOK® Guide) (6th Edition) part 3 page 716</ref> It means project managers are directly in contact with their team as a leader

... The explanation of the usage of the tools and techniques, as well as when it is appropriate to use them, is mentioned. ...ful and challenging process, especially for portfolio reviews What is more it is undeniable that portfolio review meetings are overwhelming, overdue and