Personality Types and Leadership
Abstract
This article will examine the relationship between personality types and leadership, exploring the ways that personality traits can influence the leadership style and effectiveness of an individual. This is highly related to project management since every team within an organization, e.g. a team of people working together on a project or an interdisciplinary team within the organization, needs a good leader. There are a few leadership styles a team leader can use to his or her advantage, but a leadership style should be compatible with the type of person the leader is and align with their values.
Leadership styles have been in constant development throughout the years and it is interesting to connect them to the 16 personality types. Personality traits play a significant role in shaping individual behavior, including the behavior of leaders. A review of current literature suggests that some personality traits are commonly associated with successful leaders, such as extroversion, emotional intelligence, and openness to experience.
Extroversion, which refers to outgoing and sociable behavior, is often linked to leadership effectiveness as it allows leaders to build strong relationships with their followers. Emotional intelligence, or the ability to understand and manage emotions, is also seen as an important personality trait for leaders as it allows them to effectively handle complex situations and respond to the needs of their followers. Additionally, openness to experience, or a willingness to try new things and embrace change, can lead to innovative leadership strategies that can drive organizational success.
It is important to note that the relationship between personality and leadership is complex and not always straightforward. While personality can influence a leader's behavior and decision-making, situational and organizational factors also play a critical role in determining leadership effectiveness.
Table of contents:
1. Abstract / Introduction 2. Personality types (16 personalities) 2.1 Personality traits 3. Leadership 3.1 Leadership styles 4. Discussion 5. References 6. Appendices
Key references
Kroeger, Otto and Thuesen, Janet M. (1989) The 16 Sixteen Personality Types That Determine How We Live, Love, and Work. Dell Publishing. Dulewics, Victor and Higgs, Malcolm. (2004). Assessing leadership styles and organisational context. Henley Management College, Greenlands, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, UK.
