Groups vs teams
Written by Sofie Heide-Ottosen
Abstract
Groups and teams are important structures in organizational settings that can help individuals achieve shared goals. Although the terms are often used interchangeably, they have distinct differences that affect their effectiveness in achieving these goals. A group is a collection of individuals who come together based on shared interests, values, or goals. A team, on the other hand, is a specific type of group with a common purpose, shared responsibility for outcomes, and interdependence among members. Understanding these differences can help organizations determine which approach is best suited for their needs.
This article provides an overview of the different types of groups and teams, including formal and informal groups, command groups, interest groups, cross-functional teams, functional teams, problem-solving teams, project teams, self-managed teams, and virtual teams. We describe the characteristics of each type and provide examples of their applications in various settings.
Furthermore, we discuss the use of groups and teams in organizations, including the benefits and limitations of using these structures. We also examine the challenges associated with group work, such as groupthink, conflicts, and coordination challenges, and provide strategies for mitigating these challenges.
By understanding the differences between groups and teams, individuals and organizations can better leverage the strengths of these structures to achieve optimal outcomes. This article provides valuable insights into how to effectively use groups and teams in organizational settings.
Contents |
Introduction
Groups and teams are critical components of organizational success. While the two terms are often used interchangeably, they have distinct differences that affect their effectiveness in achieving shared goals. A group is a collection of individuals who come together based on shared interests, values, or goals. A team, on the other hand, is a specific type of group with a common purpose, shared responsibility for outcomes, and interdependence among members.
Understanding the differences between groups and teams can help organizations and individuals determine which approach is best suited for their needs. This article provides an overview of the different types of groups and teams, their characteristics, and applications. We also discuss the benefits and limitations of using groups and teams in organizational settings, and provide strategies for overcoming the challenges associated with group work.
By leveraging the strengths of these structures, individuals and organizations can better achieve their goals and maximize productivity. This article serves as a valuable resource for anyone looking to better understand the nuances of groups and teams in organizational settings.
Big Idea
Groups and teams are both defined as a set of people of two or more working together on a task, but the two gatherings differ from eachother on especially one point. The members of a group is individuals meaning that everyone works towards a seperate goal, and is only responsible for their own work. What unifies the groupmembers is only a common interest. On the other hand there is the team what is a collection of teammembers who share the same goal or is working to accomplish a shared purpose. Here the members of the team has mutual accountability. Furthermore the success of groups is measured individually where the team only can succeed or fail collectively.
Formation
Types
Diversity
Dynamics
Motivation
Performance
Leadership
Communiacation
Conflicts/Problem-solving
Management
Successfull groups and teams
Application
When and why to use what?
Successfull project management
Discussion and limitations
Pros anf cons Biases and how to prevent
Annotated bibliography
Bibliography
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Wheelan, Susan A. (2013). Creating effective teams. Sage publications, 4. edition.
Thompson, Leigh (2012). Making the team: A guide for managers. Pearson/Prentice Hall, 4. edition.
Williams, Hank (1996). Essence of managing groups and teams. Pearson P T R, 1. edition.
Griffin, Ricky W. (2022). Management. Cengage, 13. edition.
Forsyth, Donelson R. (2019). Group Dynamics. Cengage, 7. edition.
Piercy, Cameron W. (2019). Problem solving in Teams and Groups. University of Kansas Libraries.
Levi, Daniel (2015). Group dynamics for teams. Sage Publications, 5. edition.
Beck, Stephenson J. & Co. (2022). The emerald handbook of group and team communication research. Emerald publishing limited, 1. edition
Brounstein, Marty (2009). Managing teams for dummies. Wiley publishing.
Wellington, Pat (2012). Managing successful teams. Kogan Page Limited.