Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD)

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Developed by Mikkel Anderson

Customer expectations are generally the same nowadays, regardless of your business: they want a quality product and efficient service. Annual releases with a pre-defined feature set packed into compact discs and given to merchants are a thing of the past. Delivering client satisfaction at the necessary pace necessitates a streamlined software development lifecycle that saves time, effort, and money wherever possible. Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) are at the heart of modern software development, allowing businesses to deploy new, working features earlier and more frequently.

The concept's premises include why CI/CD is a must-have for modern day software development, what role CI/CD plays in project management with all its advantages. CI/CD is a crucial component of DevOps and any contemporary software development methodology. By boosting an organization's output, boosting efficiency, and optimizing workflows through integrated automation, testing, and collaboration, a purpose-built CI/CD platform maximizes development time. The CI/CD features can help in reducing the complexity of application development as they get bigger. Organizations may eliminate development silos (separation), let applications grow securely, and maximize the benefits of CI/CD by also implementing additional DevOps techniques like shifting left on security and tightening feedback loops. The concepts also include the core differences between Continuous Delivery and Continuous Deployment and lastly how to get started with CI/CD.

CI/CD is most definitely a must have in Agile Project Management and Scrum as it helps both the business side and the development side of the company to streamline software development and delivery.

Contents

Background

Answers to all the questions a project manager might have.

Why is CI/CD important in modern day software development? Why is it important in Project management? How is CI/CD benefiting the organisation? What kind of problem does CI/CD solve?

Overview of CI/CD

CI/CD is a way of delivering applications to customers on a regular basis by incorporating automation into the phases of app creation. Continuous integration, continuous delivery, and continuous deployment are the three primary ideas associated with CI/CD. CI/CD is an answer to the issues that new code integration can create for development and operations teams.

Specifically, CI/CD brings constant automation and tracking throughout the app's lifetime, from integration and testing to delivery and deployment. These linked practices are often referred to as a "CI/CD pipeline" and are backed by agile development and operations teams using either a DevOps or site reliability engineering (SRE) strategy.

Differences between continuous integration, continuous deployment and continuous delivery

The abbreviation CI/CD has several interpretations. The "CI" in CI/CD always alludes to continuous integration, which is a developer automation procedure. Successful CI means that new code changes to an app are created, evaluated, and merged into a common repository on a frequent basis. It is an answer to the issue of having too many app branches in development at the same time that may conflict with each other.

The "CD" in CI/CD stands for continuous delivery and/or continuous deployment, two ideas that are sometimes used equally. Both are concerned with automating subsequent steps of the process, but they are sometimes used independently to demonstrate how much automation is taking place.

Continuous deployment, the other "CD", can refer to the automated release of a developer's modifications from the repository to production, where consumers can utilise these modification. It tackles the issue of an operation team being overburdened with repetitive processes that slows down the release of the application. It expands on the advantages of continuous delivery by automating the next step of the pipeline.

[1] [2]



CI/CD's role in SCRUM and DevOps.

Implementation of CI/CD

Hands on guidance on how to get started, and where to get more information.

Github Actions [3]

Jenkins [4]

The different pipelines: [4] [3]

Limitations

What problems does CI/CD not solve nor address?

References

  1. [https://www.atlassian.com/continuous-delivery/principles/continuous-integration-vs-delivery-vs-deployment] Continuous integration vs. delivery vs. deployment (Visited 19/02/2023)
  2. [https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops/what-is-ci-cd] What is CI/CD? (Visited 06/04/2023)
  3. 3.0 3.1 [https://github.com/features/actions] Github Actions (Visited 19/02/2023)
  4. 4.0 4.1 [https://www.techtarget.com/searchsoftwarequality/definition/Jenkins] Jenkins (Visited 19/02/2023)
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