Kotter's 8- Step Change Model

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== Abstract ==
 
== Abstract ==
In a dynamic world an organization have be able to adapt to changes in the market to keep being competitive. According to John P. Kotter each organization goes through eight specific phases during a change process.<ref> Kotter, John P.| 1995 |"Leading change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail" Harvard Business Review pp. 59-67 </ref> These phases are described in Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model to guide organizations through change. This article will present The 8-Step Change Model as well as how to implement the model in an organization as a change management program. The 8-Step Change Model is a linear process divided in steps, meant to be used one time in an organization and best suited for a hierarchical organization. Since the model was published in 1995 Kotter have updated the model. The updated version called Eight Accelerators is different from the original by being dynamic and better suited for organizations which do not have a strict hierarchical structure. <ref> Kotter, John P.| 2012 | "Accelerate" Harvard Business Review, 90(11), pp. 44-52 </ref>
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“A group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually. Programs may include elements of related work outside of the discrete scope of projects in the program.”
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As programs are not isolated it is affected by both external and internal factors which can make it necessary to apply changes in the program. When first the decision about making a change is taken the next step is to apply the changes. John P. Kotter has developed a method to implement changes which consist of eight steps. (kilde)  These phases are described in Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model to guide organizations through change. As programs can be seen as temporary organizations (kilde) Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model can be used to implement changes in a program. This article will present The 8-Step Change Model as well as how to implement the model in a program. The 8-Step Change Model is a linear process divided in steps.  
  
  
 
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== Managing a program ==
== Big idea ==
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<ref> AXELOS, and Cabinet Office | 2011 | "Managing Successful Programmes" 4th ed.</ref>
 
<ref> AXELOS, and Cabinet Office | 2011 | "Managing Successful Programmes" 4th ed.</ref>
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== Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model as a tool for managing change in a program ==
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== Application ==
 
== Application ==
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8-Step Change Model
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1. Establishing a Sense of Urgency
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2. Forming a Powerful Guiding Coalition
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3. Create a Vision
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4. Communicating the Vision
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5. Empowering Others to Act on the Vision
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6. Planning for and Creating Short-Term Wins
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7. Consolidating Improvements and Producing Still More Change
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8.      Institutionalizing New Approaches
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== Limitations ==
 
== Limitations ==
=== Updated version: Eight Accelerators ===
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== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>

Revision as of 22:33, 16 February 2018

Contents

Abstract

“A group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually. Programs may include elements of related work outside of the discrete scope of projects in the program.” As programs are not isolated it is affected by both external and internal factors which can make it necessary to apply changes in the program. When first the decision about making a change is taken the next step is to apply the changes. John P. Kotter has developed a method to implement changes which consist of eight steps. (kilde) These phases are described in Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model to guide organizations through change. As programs can be seen as temporary organizations (kilde) Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model can be used to implement changes in a program. This article will present The 8-Step Change Model as well as how to implement the model in a program. The 8-Step Change Model is a linear process divided in steps.


Managing a program

[1]

Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model as a tool for managing change in a program

Application

8-Step Change Model 1. Establishing a Sense of Urgency 2. Forming a Powerful Guiding Coalition 3. Create a Vision 4. Communicating the Vision 5. Empowering Others to Act on the Vision 6. Planning for and Creating Short-Term Wins 7. Consolidating Improvements and Producing Still More Change 8. Institutionalizing New Approaches

Limitations

References

  1. AXELOS, and Cabinet Office | 2011 | "Managing Successful Programmes" 4th ed.
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