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...t with a focus on the Relay Racer theory. As Lean has been in important in Manufacturing processes since Taiichi Ohno developed the Toyota Production System, it has ...thoroughly eliminate waste and thus accelerate production efficiency. Lean manufacturing relies on 5 key principles which are:<ref name="Leach2005"></ref>

...roduct range without large changing in the production complexity or in the manufacturing system. ...ction system requires an extremely integrated product development with the manufacturing system. The manufacturability of a product is such a key parameter, that it

...the 30 ’s. One of the first applications was focused in textile and cars manufacturing, using the Just In Time(JIT) philosophy for the Toyota firm. This concepts ...a shorter history. It was stablished in 80’s as a new method for quality manufacturing in Motorola. Nowadays, its implementation in management is considerable pop

...g technique that builds larger systems by combining smaller subsystems. In manufacturing, modularity refers to the use of exchangeable parts or options in the fabri ... within the company strategy such us fulfill customer’s need or reducing manufacturing costs.

...project. Logistics provide a solid framework for flow-based plans, such as manufacturing and development facilities. '''Supply Chain Management (SCM)''' builds upon

...project without having developed its WBS. In other words, is like plan the manufacturing process for building an airplane, even before the completion of its project

...mpanies in the world. In the beginning the TPS system was dedicated to the manufacturing industry, but over the past years the philosophy has been established as an

o For a production/manufacturing process, these usually are People,

...ist in new product development, to reduce the cost of development, improve manufacturing efficiency or to enter new markets. More recently, organizations are integr

...on industry. To better understand the difference between using lean within manufacturing compared with using lean within a construction project, one needs to unders

TOC is originally applied in manufacturing and scheduling where the speed of a constraint sets the pace of a process i The Five Focusing Steps methodology have mainly been applied to manufacturing and supply chain solutions as also illustrated in previous examples. But es

... which acquire a common identity across groups’''. For example, within a manufacturing plant, Bechky <ref>Bechky, B. A. (2003b) 'Object lessons: Workplace artifac

...s as Mary Poppendieck and Bob Charet started to take inspiration from Lean manufacturing principles and apply them to software development.

...for doing FMEAs and how to successfully apply them in design, development, manufacturing, and service applications</ref>, however high reliability and impeccable sa ...for doing FMEAs and how to successfully apply them in design, development, manufacturing, and service applications</ref>:

... duration as nearly all design and engineering disciplines are part of the manufacturing process. <ref name="Modular Construction"> The Modular Building Institute; Compared to other industries such as manufacturing, lean construction is considered a relatively new concept within the constr

...ist in new product development, to reduce the cost of development, improve manufacturing efficiency or to enter new markets. More recently, organizations are integr

...project. Logistics provide a solid framework for flow-based plans, such as manufacturing and development facilities. '''Supply Chain Management (SCM)''' builds upon

...ist in new product development, to reduce the cost of development, improve manufacturing efficiency or to enter new markets. More recently, organizations are integr

...Japanese_term) '''(muda)''']</span> in the production line and improve the manufacturing efficiency. The Kanban system is now, with some alterations, applied as an

...y?}. The change was a result of the knowledge that Glenn Ballard had about manufacturing in revolutionary Lean Production and the thoughts that Lauri Koskelas had a