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... of 8 years. Therefore there is no reason to change and in this particular case the dominant strategy is also a Nash equilibrium. ...s perfectly logical and understandable. They chose their strategy, in this case losing, in order to optimized their possible outcomes (getting the best med

... work-hours you assign to your tasks. This is, of course, almost never the case. Project teams works more efficiently in some periods than other. Overhead, ...er Bounds of the "Cone of Uncertainty", Each "Iteration" symbolize in this case a "Sprint", Source: <ref name="MicrosoftCase">http://collaboration.csc.ncsu

...ademic papers, real case studies and personal experience. It is not in any case a universal “ultimate guide”, but a set of good practices to follow whe ...aving a governance strategy can also be a governance strategy, that is the case of self-organising project teams.

...e using Earned Value Management. Provides both case studies and simulation studies, and how to scheduling projects with a software.)''</ref>. ...t of money. But this event is not expected to occur in the future. In this case the Estimated Cost at Completion is:

...n challenges that every programme management organization will face in the case of the Olympic Games are: <ref name="Construction Programme"> [http://learn ...eparate projects, which are more or less interdependent. Especially in the case of the Olympic Games in London, where the site was surrounded by livable ne

...commonly used computer programs to manage projects. According to Malaysian case it was used in approximately 80% of cases.<ref name=malaysia>[http://www.ac ...px|left|thumb|Figure 3: CPM Graph ''(source: own construction based on own case)'']]

In case one activities has more than one previous activity who’s dependent with, ...LF=EF and LS=ES. The previous activity have LF as the next activity LS. In case an activity has more than one following activities the LF has to be taken i

[[Category: Product Development‏]][[Category: Case Studies‏]] ...wable, optimized portfolio year by year means a huge challenge for LEGO in case of product development <ref name="Ulrich">Ulrich, K. and Eppinger, S. (2012

...Refers to the actual time required to produce a deliverable. Which in this case, would be the end result of the project. Naturally, the amount of time requ ...n shortcomings in the project planning are neglect of adequate preliminary studies as well as poor management of the structure concerning the plans. The proje

...project management tool. These organisations also have a large database of studies and articles based on empirical data, which shows both the direct and indir ...aper explores the advantages and potential of 4D BIM. The paper includes a case study to validate the use of the proposed 4D BIM application for quality co

In case of early completion of a task, work on the successor activity must begin ra ...individual is two, since it was just conducted in R&D environment. Further studies are necessary.

...rail company had successful experiences with innovative solutions. In this case the problems caused by these traditional simplifications were overlooked un | 1: Studies of nuclear weapons suggest that many problems arise not from a single failu

... Engagement. Throughout this article those two domains are analysed in the case at hand. ...ogram manager should address four different elements: the program business case, the program plan, the program roadmap and the environmental assessment. <

...ent of risk]], the project manager can make a more likely picture of worst-case scenario of the project. This way the cost will match the amount of work to ...pply for an advertised job by a constructor. Example of consultant in this case is COWI.

...d maintains the focus on the project viability in relation to the Business Case, rather than on the project end. The aim of PRINCE2 is to provide the right ...tant that the project and evolving justification remain consistent. In the case that the project can no longer be justified, the project should be stopped

... or in-depth perspective on certain areas of interest depending on the use case.<ref name=Monte> ''Robert, Christian P., and George Casella. Monte Carlo st ...How plausible this is in modern organisations is still undecided and other studies have shown a positive effect of the matrix organisation with up to 3 tasks

...ofessionals In Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39', ''Social Studies of Science'' 19(3): 387-420.</ref>''"Boundary objects are objects which are ...have created a similar understanding of the key attributes. If this is the case, the boundary object can be more rigid and the need for flexibility is lowe

... class="plainlinks"> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_case business case]</span> rather than on the project end. The aim of PRINCE2 is to provide us ...tant that the project and evolving justification remain consistent. In the case that the project can no longer be justified, the project should be stopped

... on the equity only after all other debts and interest is paid off. In the case of project failure dividends may not be returned on the equity so this is w ...as an insurance company. A contingency plan should also be put in place in-case of the worst happening.

In case of early completion of a task, work on the successor activity must begin ra ...individual is two, since it was just conducted in R&D environment. Further studies are necessary.

Studies conducted both in the early 1990s <ref>Risk analysis and management in cons As those studies showed, risk management is not a developed field in the Construction indust

...se risk that can occur in projects and to be able to mitigate those risks. Studies have shown that the changes of risk event occurring are in the idea, planni ...th few techniques and methods that are well known in risk management and a case example where to apply them in the RMP. Furthermore, the background of risk

...tion of the different tools is presented. The recommendations based on the studies for this article are more digital solution that could combine stakeholder r ...n construction : An empirical study to address research gaps in previous studies'', (2010), </ref>

...ue relied on the inflexibility of its basis for measurements, which in the case of PERT/Cost could be adjusted to hide overruns. The PERT/Cost methodology ...ned Value and Budgeted Cost is called '''Schedule Variance''' and for this case is equeal to: 5000 - 6000 = -1000

By the year 2013, around 200 case studies had been made about implementation of the LPS system in construction projec ...is not possible to measure all the benefits with numbers. When that is the case the benefits have been revealed with other methods, e.g. emotions and exper

... origin from social studies which the latest years has had a growth in the studies of complex connectedness of modern society. Network perspectives are used t ...res can be used to analyse and understand complex networks, in all kind of studies and can be applied when it comes to the study of project management

...However, there is no scientific evidence supporting this. On the contrary, studies have shown that the amount of overestimation is individual dependent and ba ...its of eliminating multitasking are not clear at all and the need for more studies in regard to this is necessary.

...n form to inform the project team on the goals and have a written proof in case that stakeholders change their mind (phase 5). ... should have a preliminary idea of the expectations of the stakeholder. In case this expectations concern data and measurable results it is easy to communi

...agement - such as motivation. This applies for both practices and academic studies. <ref name="Eight to Late"> Eight to Late (2008). ''Motivation in project m ...team. It also requires a highly skilled leader, because if that is not the case, it would slow down the project very much.

...s and he used anecdotes to support his theories, not controlled scientific studies, as is the norm today. ... give the same result on both occasions. With the MBTI® however, multiple studies show that up to 50% will be a different type, even with a test-retest inter

...ued that a survey could be conducted in order to assure anonymity (e.g. in case of a lesson being "poor management") but this is not recommended as some kn ...p 2: ''validating'' is provided in ''Figure 4''. The example is based on a case project revolving collaboration among Danish municipalities in order to cre

...nd benefits will be explored (advantages and disadvantages), using a study case that will be presented, highlighting a real application of this procedure; ...fferent responses and reach the consensus among the experts (stated by the studies of Broomfield and Humpris<ref>Broomfield D, Humphris GM. Using the Delphi t

...ackages to be done and the assignment of resources to the project. In this case planning also refers to the extinction of uncertainties or assessing them a #Detailed investigation - detained analysis which results in a business case, a project definition and project plan

...ssed both theoretically and in connection with a business example of real case; they will be compared and critically evaluated. ...ncreased commitment to the goals. <ref> Patterns for Distributed Scrum - A Case Study, Välimäki, A., Kääriäinen, J., Enterprise interoperability III,

In the case of green color, no further actions are required. In the case of yellow color, the report wants to give an alarm in order to signal that

...l research about the matrix. Based on academic papers and a self-conducted case study on the German airline Lufthansa, he concludes that due to its limitat ....jpg|400px|thumb|right|Figure 2. - Initial business portfolio of exemplary case.]]

...n common a major characteristic : they are '''complex projects'''. In this case, complexity is more due to organizational and geographical causes. The man ...rpose of such international project are numerous, a good definition of the case is crucial and an approach has to be described. This can seem similar to st

...zed communication. It also has some risks during implementation, as is the case with any other method, and the article will focus on these in a paragraph. ...eir own paper - this way the owner of the activity will be included in the case of disagreement, and the activity will be only moved when the owner is conv

...best practices in portfolio management which have been observed in several studies and the impact of each practice are displayed, illustrating the positive im ...ection and prioritization decisions is in best case uncertain and in worst case unreliable.

** The LKAB Case Study === The LKAB Case Study ===

...ing that managing and leading is the same thing. This is, however, not the case. Whether an organization refers to the person in charge as leader or manage ...son exerts influence over other people. <ref name="CM"/> Since this is the case, manipulation often becomes very tempting to leaders, however, since the le

... the organisation and aims to provide the base for future research on this case. ===Case information gathering and disclaimer===

...e BIM uses that have been accrued through the analysis of BIM project case studies and interviews with BIM experts. The twenty five uses provide a representat The brochure is a summary of industry reports, studies, surveys and editorials which provides explanation about what Building Info

...roject. Time wasted on miscommunication benefits no one, and can in worst case lead to great financial loss, delays and even failures. Miscommunications s Studies show that project teams working in a war room environment are twice as prod

Even more relevant to our case in point, organisational research indicates that individual mindfulness is ...ame=Reb2014>Reb J, Narayanan J, Chaturvedi S. 2014. Leading mindfully: two studies on the influence of supervisor trait mindfulness on employee well-being and

'''1. Level 1 - Make Your Case''' Managers should work on building better relationships with employees in case they have strained relations which may have been a consequence of something

...ltext/u2/a276860.pdf Leslie A. Veditz. (1993), “The Channel Tunnel – A Case Study”]</ref> The case study covers Project Management Knowledge Areas, within four project phases

...be done. This creates a multi learning effect in the teams. In the optimal case the Scrum Team is small enough to stay flexible and big enough to contain a ...be achieved and this process is to be documented in the Sprint Backlog. In case the Development Team finds that the chosen content of the Backlog requires

...sented directly by the area using the circumference of the circle, in this case the bubble grows linearly in relationship to the diameter (<math>circumfere ...t inevitably there are always few and they are difficult to kill. In this case there are too many of them.

...M, it explains why we should adopt BIM. The book includes some useful case studies.