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...ycle generally passes sequentially through four stages: '''defining''', '''planning''', '''executing''' and '''delivering'''. This is illustrated in ''Figure 1
...e a good knowledge of project management. ''“If you fail to plan you are planning to fail”'' is a phrase often used. This can be related to project managem
36 KB (5,735 words) - 12:44, 18 December 2018
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...the LFA can greatly improve. <ref>JICA, EEAA,''GUIDANCE FOR COUNTERMEASURE PLANNING
WITH LOGICAL FRAMEWORK APPROACH Guidance for Countermeasure Planning with Logical Framework Approach'', July 2008, pp. 9-11</ref>
23 KB (3,641 words) - 12:59, 18 December 2018
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...anges much faster than in previous times. By developing and using scenario planning, will the company be prepared for the possible range of futures.
.../summary;jsessionid=E879888381F2AABB2519BF365DAD1086.f03t02</ref> Scenario planning are used to help the company to reach the right decisions in the event of d
20 KB (3,095 words) - 12:29, 18 December 2018
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...lanning a schedule a project can not only be more structured. Sufficiently planning can reduce the overall costs and limit the time duration of the project. Th
...he risk of damaging the painting by dust and other things by this schedule planning is high. It therefore might be a good idea to reverse the order of the two
25 KB (4,174 words) - 19:12, 17 November 2018
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... other words the 3D is linked to the time schedule. The methods CPM and 4D-Planning will be explained with a historical perspective while the methods applicati
...ted once while the PERT is a method where uncertainties for the activities planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling are estimated.
14 KB (2,410 words) - 10:23, 20 June 2017
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...making throughout planning and construction phase. The opportunities of 4D planning also improve procurement management and spatial constrains reinforcing and
... construction projects and maximize the benefits and effectiveness; how 4D planning supports some of the most common scheduling practices is also a matter of i
25 KB (3,674 words) - 19:21, 20 November 2018
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...edule which is linked to it, that gives 4D-Planning.The methods CPM and 4D-Planning will be explained, while the methods will be seen from a historical perspec
...ed once, while the PERT is a method where uncertainties for the activities planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling are estimated.
17 KB (2,904 words) - 12:31, 19 November 2018
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...the past and history while estimating time is a common tendency called the planning fallacy.
...e to people are inclined to ignore relevance of past experience in present planning of future tasks. Taking into account past experiences and behaviors of fail
2 KB (345 words) - 11:16, 3 August 2017
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... the world of perceptions''" <ref name="econo">.The Economist, "''Scenario planning''". Online article [URL: http://www.economist.com/node/12000755] Retrieved
...ify and qualify their future policies and strategies creating an adaptable planning that mitigates the possible negative impacts on them.
25 KB (3,832 words) - 13:02, 23 November 2018
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...management, business recovery and business resumption (data protection and planning and risk assessment). The different components can be addressed and impleme
572 B (71 words) - 14:55, 12 September 2017
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31 B (4 words) - 14:29, 16 September 2017
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...better workforce and higher utilization of labor, than in more traditional planning concepts.
The Last Planner System (Last Planner) is a planning tool developed by Glenn Ballard and described in his PhD thesis. Last Plann
27 KB (4,416 words) - 19:02, 17 November 2018
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...ies allow a valid conclusion about its value in the context of the project planning and performance management.
..., program or portfolio has been developed and are further described in the planning phase, the 2nd stage of the project management process<ref name="PMI Projec
30 KB (4,310 words) - 12:46, 8 May 2023
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....</ref> More accurate completion times for tasks allows for better project planning, better project execution and a more realistic deadline for the project, he
...e tool needs to be used, and some of these elements can be solved by using Planning Poker.<ref name=Viljan/><ref name="Miranda">Miranda, E., Bourque, P., Abran
23 KB (3,777 words) - 16:12, 4 March 2019
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...goal or target or to obtain the desired product. Any miscalculation in the planning of these processes may lead to some loss in terms of money, manpower, time
Cost estimation is equally important as process planning. It is the initial step in any business or making a budget and also to calc
14 KB (2,237 words) - 22:25, 6 May 2019
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...ches and tools used for project planning. This article clarifies milestone planning and how to use it in project management.
...management to mark the completion of a major phase in a project. Milestone planning is results-oriented and a milestone should present what is supposed to be a
16 KB (2,589 words) - 15:44, 4 March 2019
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...odology, as affirmed by the author himself, can also be applied to Project Planning. In this case, the approach follows five steps: Defining purpose and princi
=GTD applied to Project Management: Natural Planning Technique=
14 KB (2,232 words) - 15:58, 19 April 2019
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26 KB (4,256 words) - 17:32, 12 March 2022
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...he project's complexity and keep it on track <ref name="PMBook"/>. Network planning is a common term for methods where projects are studied as a series of inte
...k planning methods help in this processing. The main objectives of network planning are determining the project duration and the critical path. Moreover, find
24 KB (3,668 words) - 19:10, 27 February 2021
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.../science/article/pii/S0308597X0800064X, ''The importance of marine spatial planning in advancing ecosystem-based sea use management'', Fanny Douvere 2008</ref>
...ents and steps in the process of developing ecosystem-based marine spatial planning'', Paul M. Gilliland 2008</ref>.
26 KB (3,715 words) - 15:14, 24 February 2021
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...e grouped into an unintended use of the system by the user or insufficient planning throughout development and realisation phase. Depending on the systems requ
18 KB (2,770 words) - 09:26, 17 May 2019
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...e designed in similar ways and are fulfilling the TFV goals through better planning, reducing wastes and include downstream stakeholders earlier in the project
* Planning construction projects are based on forecasts, which have a tendency to ofte
25 KB (3,805 words) - 12:20, 20 December 2018
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...earlier stages of a project, since early phases such as the initiation and planning phases are when most of the important decisions are made. In the latter pha
...etter used in the early phases of a project, especially the initiation and planning phases, where there is not yet much pressure on the different decisions and
23 KB (3,592 words) - 11:29, 20 December 2018
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One of the major activities to utilize resources is planning and coordinating <ref name="6a" /> . Especially the activities that are don
...s and utilization ideology in the minds of the employees. Additionally, is planning a key activity, and has a beneficial effect for any process, whether it is
20 KB (3,113 words) - 22:57, 28 February 2021
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...ue 1 2004 21-53''</ref>. It has been designed with the specific purpose of planning for stakeholder participation. It has been adapted from the original made b
27 KB (3,921 words) - 12:34, 20 December 2018
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...How to do (or not to do). . . A stakeholder analy''sis, Health Policy and planning, Vol. 15, PP:239-246 </ref> . This will affect the researcher and how this
...szky Zsuzsa, (2000), ''Stakeholder Analysis: a review'', Health Policy and planning, Vol. 15, PP:239-246 </ref>. It can be relevant to distinguish between stak
23 KB (3,510 words) - 12:29, 20 December 2018
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...urces (bad financial management, lack of support, no proper discipline and planning), Politics (which has influence on the to first problems).
23 KB (3,616 words) - 12:11, 20 December 2018
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... an example on how the group used the Cynefin Framework, to understand how planning, project management and decision making changes in the transitions between
21 KB (3,144 words) - 12:36, 20 December 2018
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...ap gives an overview of the stakeholders and can serve as a foundation for planning how to deal with stakeholders. Dealing with stakeholders can contain both c
...., Rachlin, R., Sweeny, H.W.A and Richards, A. 1989. Handbook of Strategic Planning. Blackwell Publishing Ltd</ref> and describes level of power as one dimensi
19 KB (2,833 words) - 11:17, 20 December 2018
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...o everyday [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and_scheduling planning and scheduling]. Constant increasing global competition, ever faster changi
16 KB (2,684 words) - 11:35, 20 December 2018
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...aphical methods, conjoint analysis, data envelopment analysis and scenario planning.
28 KB (4,072 words) - 12:48, 20 December 2018
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... handbook you will not find specific project management processes for e.g. planning of cost management, cost estimation and budget resembling those of PMI. Ins
*As an item in the overall project planning process
24 KB (3,577 words) - 12:27, 20 December 2018
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The five standard process groups are Initiating, Planning, Execution, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing, can be explained as fo
...tire project, which tells how the defined objectives will be obtained. The planning phase is not only done once, but is considered an iterative process, as ove
13 KB (1,877 words) - 11:09, 20 December 2018
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... perspective, the latter are grouped into five process groups (Initiating, Planning, Controlling and Closing) or into ten subject groups (Integration, Stakehol
|style="background: #fff4d3;" align=center| '''Planning'''
26 KB (3,682 words) - 12:16, 20 December 2018
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...ain causes for projects failing are breakdown in communications, a lack of planning and poor quality control. As a consequence, the root cause for project fail
2. Planning Process
26 KB (4,088 words) - 12:07, 20 December 2018
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The second stage involves implementing the change through planning, communication and execution. The objective is to create new ways of thinki
...ded into five stages; '''recognising and starting''', '''diagnosing''', '''planning''', '''implementing''' and '''sustaining'''.
24 KB (3,559 words) - 09:39, 9 May 2023
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... It is up to the project manager to define the frequency and detail of the planning. However, the project sponsor and other relevant stakeholders should be tak
...ge of perspectives. The results of the adaption are then used to begin the planning of next iteration in the speculate phase. This loop of speculate - explore
18 KB (2,884 words) - 14:18, 11 February 2021
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... Westbrook - SWOT Analysis: It's Time for a Product Recall''] ''Long Range Planning, Vol. 30, No.1, pp. 46 to 52, 1997, Elsevier Science Ltd'' </ref>. These is
11 KB (1,631 words) - 11:28, 20 December 2018
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...fe-cycle, but it is also one of the major sub-processes of the pre-project planning, since it contributes to the project performances in terms of costs, schedu
19 KB (2,807 words) - 12:15, 20 December 2018
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...zed and mitigated or even in some projects the risk is a part of project's planning process, the projects fail because the resources are not completely utilize
...attention to it. Risk management is the most important part of the project planning process. It is a management tool, which project manager uses to analyses th
22 KB (3,501 words) - 11:07, 20 December 2018
