Search results

...mation at the right time for the right people to make the right decisions. It clearly defines project responsibilities and helps participants understand ... involved in the project and ensure that the method is not applied so that it contributes to the project’s success rather than in an overly prescriptiv

...assign tasks within a development organization and software project teams. It was developed to ensure the production of '''high quality software''' by pr ...sion (horizontal axis) represents the '''dynamic aspect''' of the process. It expresses '''time''' in terms of '''phases''' and '''iterations'''.

...ontractors may include suppliers, manufacturers, retailers or workers, and it is the job of the main contractor to manage them all and ensure that the pr ... organisation in a leading position within the market. To accomplish this, it is often critical to have an experienced project or program manager leading

...e lifetime of the project to measure if it is on track or not. Furthermore it helps organizations understand what they are achieving and what they wanted The earliest Gantt chart appeared in the 1890s. It was created by a Polish engineer by the name of Karol Adamiecki (Figure 2)

...control and guidance in case during the project development occur changes. It is graphically represented by a hierarchical tree, where the job of each co # A quality WBS is constructed in such a way that it satisfies all of the requirements for its use in a project.

...emented by Nikander’s (2002), enumerate the typical barriers to identify it and includes some project strategies to assess them. ...ning signal is a wide-ranging concept. It can be applied to any area where it is crucial to obtain indications as soon as possible of any project progres

... on the first line then for each task, each participant is given a status. It is fast and easy to use, and is perfectly suitable for group work at univer ...work together, share knowledge or have responsibilities to deliver a task. It is indeed frequent to assume that somebody else is taking care of a particu

...are several ways to initiate and continue working on this, for this reason it is important to have a good communication, especially for the project manag ...nderstanding the issues of the project and of the team, that is working on it.

...re CPM can be used to monitor if the project follows the time schedule and it allows you to identify slack time (free resources)<ref name="Ver09"/>. CPM is a step-by-step method for project planning and management. It is the presentation of a project plan by a schematic diagram that depicts t

...he world only is on the rise, and that new tools are required to deal with it.</ref> is adopted to explain why the complexity of the world only goes one ...haracteristics of our modern society and the engineering systems governing it, is that humans and technology cannot any longer be separated. Engineering

...osophy was not only applicable in relation to the automotive industry, but it could also be used in other industries. This article covers the basic princ |When The Value Stream has been mapped, it will be clear that many of the activities do not add value. In this step th

...e theatre, the ballet and in fact all human behaviour. In some connections it may be desirable to use a still broader definition of communication, namely Nowadays, It is known the importance of communication in our daily lives. Specially in c

...istory and great productivity of the company were some of the reasons that it came as a shock to most people in the industry, when E. Pihl & Søn A/S on ...ate and analyze the management strategy used in E. Pihl & Søn A/S and why it led to bankruptcy.

...ect Charter is the document that identifies the formal start of a project. It is a good and useful tool for deciding goals, cost and risks of the project Much of the work in project management falls into the planning phase. It is often one of the most important phases in the project and the focus in t

...on with significant software and construction projects all over the world. It leads to conflicts and even to great business relationships being destroyed To avoid increased cost it is important to analyze and deal with possible project changes <ref name="A

( or as some call it, '''risks'''). Nevertheless, the last decade there has been a stronger focu '''3. What''' - what is it the parties are interested in ? (design)

Due to the benefits of using BIM, it is considered as a fundamental project management tool to effectively reduc ...igure 1. BIM is a solution that addresses these fragmentation issues since it greatly improves the integration of project management<ref name="Opgave"></

It has demonstrated over the past 10 years its ability to significantly reduce ...method mainly differs from the traditional methodologies* on the attention it places on the resource availability and flexibility of starting time rather

... manage the risk and the uncertainty. Yet with the knowledge we possesses, it is a topic, which for many is difficult to handle. Many stakeholders are in ...isk, people often link it together with uncertainty, while others refer to it as opportunity. Risk can also be defined as a combination of the probabilit

...is article will firstly explore the general purpose of benchmarking. Then, it will be examined how the distinct types of benchmarking can be applied to t ...rking is the technical core of the Total Quality Management (TQM) process. It identifies the quality of current personal skill levels and company procedu

...any was up against big companies like Siemens, Philips, Sony, M3 and AT&T. It was impossible to compete against them on financial resources, technology o ... and the behaviours produced as a result of those interactions. Therefore, it was crucial a strong leadership in order to create clear directions and ens

... roles & responsibilities plus an reflection of Novo Nordisk's PEM and how it works in other industries will be presented: ...e communication to the stakeholders is more than just passing information. It is about making a message understandable, about listening to the reactions

...ility does not mean a complete lack of variation. It is just the opposite. It takes mindful variety to assure stable high performance. The learnings and ...l-developed capability for mindfulness catches the unexpected earlier when it is smaller, comprehends its potential importance despite the small size of

...m. The result is brought out by usage of the two dimensions Stacey matrix. It allows us to compare the level of agreement amongst stakeholders with the d ...ffer (1981); Power in Organizations, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger. </ref> Here it is an important aspect to build relationships, negotiate and compromise in

...any was up against big companies like Siemens, Philips, Sony, M3 and AT&T. It was impossible to compete against them on financial resources, technology o ...tly, the behaviours produced as a result of those interactions. Therefore, it was crucial a strong leadership in order to create clear directions and ens

... can have a well-defined goals, structure, timeline, and stakeholders, but it all might just remain in paper if there is no communication plan between th

...efined as a management strategy to promote change in organizations, making it reaches improvements in projects, processes, products and services for cust The PMBOK Guide is process-based, meaning it describes work as being accomplished by processes. Processes overlap and in

...an ever. The projects are getting more complex, and the deadlines shorter. It is easy to be carried away by the stress and worry, and let our head wander The human brain is not a machine, it is has limited information access and often limited time to make decisions.

... scenarios and present a compilation of the toolset currently implemented. It must be noted that the development of the industry is via major projects th ...x.php/Implementing_KPIs] or their special nature and their time duration. It is important to underline that all of them are internally connected and if

...hrough having a focus on eliminating unnecessary waste in the value chain. It is based on proper use of resources through good planning, good communicati ...Press </ref> However, in recent years, an eighth activity have been added. It is called misuse of resources, or under-utilisation.

...y can be used to identify and eliminate constraints in an organization and it can be a tool for continuously improvement in the same. ... of the organization is not supporting roll out of this awareness strategy it could be identified as a constraint to obtain the strategy.

Elaboration on how a risk analysis is performed, and how it can be used as a management tool for steering and controlling

... phases nor set of guidelines on how the activities should be executed but it adapts to the current situation and performs the best way possible. In cont ...cribed and its main differences with the traditional approach highlighted. It will follow how to deal with XPM by means of Rapid Methodology.

...software development to avoid waste and increase responsiveness to change. It represents the solution to the unpredictability of the market in which cust In this article it will be introduced Waterfall model applied to Software Engineering with its

...er to give him the highest chances of achieving success with his projects. It seems that even though each standard differ from the others, they tend to h 2013)</ref>, it is mentioned that in addition to area-specific skills, project managers pos

...on, massive competition and new demands of the market changes continuously it is very important that companies go through constant changes to adapt to th Program management is a key method in organisational change. It allows change managers to have an overview of the wide range of projects an

...ect can have well-defined goals, structure, timeline and stakeholders, but it all might just remain in paper if there is no communication plan between th ...one to say the right things to the right people in the right channels, and it should be a part of the project culture. Moreover, communication does not e

...ys be numerous risks in construction contracts, and without a risk profile it could leave the contractor, designer or the consultant dangerously exposed ...2010), Chapter 5.4.2, Second edition, Wiley-Blackwell'' </ref> With design it means engineering and architectural design. In turnkey the goal of the cont

...eruse’ often has a negative effect on the team members’ motivation, as it’ll cause loss of luster and distinctiveness, not to mention the time cons ... deliverable, or a significant turning point or transition in the project. It is basically an important event marked on a timeline that is recognized whe

...mation at the right time for the right people to make the right decisions. It clearly defines project responsibilities and helps participants understand ... involved in the project and ensure that the method is not applied so that it contributes to the project’s success rather than in an overly prescriptiv

...dling human behavior while envisioning the project network and in managing it afterwards, in constrast to dealing solely with specific technical aspects ... duration, which is deemed to be highly probable. Another way to implement it is by assigning a fixed percentage to be removed and aggregated into the bu

...verything we do, risk professionals undertake roles that are very diverse. It includes roles in insurance, business, health and safety, corporate governa ...rganization's objectives. Risk can be managed by identifying it, analysing it and then evaluating whether the risk should be modified by risk treatment i

When a template is automatically expanded and appears on a page, it is said to be "[[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]]". ... the same [[boilerplate (text)|boilerplate]] text, each time a user visits it. When the template is updated, all pages containing the template tag are au

...formance, reliability, or safety requirements in the environment for which it was designed) or extrinsic problems (e.g. flops in the market, changes in r By systematically, it means that the risk management phases (identification, assessment, response

...it will enable us to understand the method more holistically, thus improve it's application and make this method more valuable. This will be done by intr ...l be made. This leads to the generation of three boundary object criteria. It's my hope that these criteria will enable primarily project managers to imp

This article is based on an IT project which was made in a combination of onshore and offshore resources. ...d demanding to lead teams that are located on the other side of the world. It is arguably a fast paced tendency that companies outsource either parts or

... good communication between who is planning the work and who is working on it.

...software development to avoid waste and increase responsiveness to change. It represents the solution to the unpredictability of the market where the cap Scrum is an iterative method used to develop software, it can be placed inside the group of methods which are used in '''ASD'''. This

...iption and illustration of the PRINCE2 project methodology, as well as how it applies to projects in a <span class="plainlinks"> [https://en.wikipedia.or ...ose involved in the project and ensure that the method is tailored so that it contributes to the project’s success rather than in an overly prescriptiv

...ineers Inc''' - The article contains a general description of the FMEA and it further illustrates possible failures of conventional FMEA steps. For each * Process FMEA is used to analyse the new or existing processes. It focuses on the potential failure modes associated with both the process saf

...apter describes the project from the first construction projects to modern IT projects. The construction industry is the oldest but least developed proje ...T-30, a 30 story hotel, in just 15 days. At a cost of less than $1000/m2 , it is considered very low cost.

...xecution of the work. To use the global project management as an advantage it is important to be aware of the differences, understand where the different ...n and the sale of the product/service. As well, the production or parts of it could take place either close to where the raw materials are extracted, in

...istory and great productivity of the company were some of the reasons that it took most people in the industry by a surprise, when E. Pihl & Søn A/S on ...ren Langvad also came to own the majority of the company and later all of it.

... organizations has to be made in order to apply the theory of constraints. It is assumed that the work of organizations can be measured by looking at thr ...condition to sustain themselves by making money. As a consequence of this, it is of utmost importance to possess financial expertise when making decision

In all areas of management and projects, it is crucial to be aware of the risks that may affect the outcome, quality or ... any stage of a project, and can be repeated many times over its duration. It is strong in any initial phase as preparation, but when conditions change o

...ime other ideas and so on, and often without us being conscious aware that it had happened. This is e.g. how the advertising business can guide our subco ...ways System 1 generates a more coherent and simple model of the world than it really is.<ref name="k" />

...t performance. Int J Proj Manage 21(4):261–269</ref> Other will say that it is both negative and positive, like a threat and an opportunity.<ref>Segal ...RPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken</ref> or as ISO defines it “a description of a set of risks” (p. 1) in ISO 31000:2009

...ot only know how to gain competitive advantage, but rather how to maintain it. Regardless of the decision taken, it will always depend on the implementation, coordination and acceptance by th

...unctions, and finally ensurement of the sustainable infrastructure such as IT tools, incentives and processes. ...agement.There are many different approaches with no easy answers. However, it is a problem that every company addresses to produce and maintain leading e

...ject would be financed against the asset in the ground (value of the oil). It was necessary to do this because projects became too large and companies di PFI has been commonly used in the UK since it was implemented in 1992 by John Major leader of the Conservative government

...ontractors may include suppliers, manufacturers, retailers or workers, and it is the job of the main contractor to manage them all and ensure that the pr ... organisation in a leading position within the market. To accomplish this, it is often critical to have an experienced project or program manager leading

...er to give him the highest chances of achieving success with his projects. It seems that even though each standard differ from the others, they tend to h ...work the way into a position as a project manager. During this discussion, it will be look at whether or not there, typically, will be a gap in knowledge

It has demonstrated over the past 10 years its ability to significantly reduce ...method mainly differs from the traditional methodologies* on the attention it places on the resource availability, and flexibility of starting time rathe

...al. HRO’s are living testimony that mindfulness can be attained and that it need net reduce production. Take the case of carriers. Their flight operati ...or granted. They do not assume that any aircraft is ready for launch until it has been checked in multiple was by redundant inspections. Hand signals, vo

...ot only know how to gain competitive advantage, but rather how to maintain it. Regardless of the decision taken, it will always depend on the implementation, coordination and acceptance by th

...are not amenable to any delay. If any delay occurs at a critical activity, it causes a corresponding delay in the project’s duration. ...ta can be used to '''monitor the project''', in addition to an overview of it by transferring them to the '''Gantt chart'''.

|[[The Leader's role and how it differs betwen projects, programs and portfolios]]

...our. All of these factors should be included when conducting the learning. It is also important to include all stakeholders and all organizational levels ...nt suggestions, most view it as a process that unfolds over time, and link it with knowledge acquisition and improved performance

... can occur in different ways but should be documented in order to transfer it to other projects within the company. ... for an organization to continually improve or learn they need to plan for it, implement the plan, analyse or study the results and act on the analysis.

...ther conditions, force-majeure, finances and stakeholder engagement. Thus, it is important to start a risk management process before actually starting th ... method visualizes the hazardous events that are present during a project, it gives an overview of multiple plausible scenarios that can occur during a p

Kanban is considered to be a prominent and relatively new framework, as it was first introduced (to this use) in the early 2000’s. Nonetheless the K ...was emptied, a card with this information was sent to the warehouse. There it would be a new batch ready to be transported to the production line.

...ay of organizing complex decision. It’s based on math and psychology and it uses a scoring system. AHP differentiates from other multi-criteria decisio ...ructure, simplicity and ease of use. What makes AHP even more relevant how it eliminates subjective and biased input with the eigenvectors.

...activity, work package or project<ref name="Andrew" />. In order to do so, it compares the scope of the project, the schedule of work and the work undert ...lowing<ref name="Lukas">Lukas, Joseph (2008) Earned Value Analysis – Why it Doesn't Work, AACE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS</ref>:

...ess errors and a more effectively workflow. The tool has the benefits that it discovers misleading information and makes sure the work is done in the rig ...ures that all prerequisites are available for the activities. Furthermore, it helps to ensure that no excessive stock material on the spot.

The following article will try to offer a solution to that issue. As such it will define a risk and point out that risk management methods are really ne ...ll not be explained (on how to use them) as other articles on this Wiki do it, but their benefits for a project will be detailled. To find a detailled ex

...nagement practice the problems in a project can by decreased. Furthermore, it could also help to resolve problems that occur later on in projects. ... that period to minimize or mitigate around a potential risk. Moreover, as it goes further into the project phase the increase in cost is very steep <ref

...f it’s executed and correctly planned in the early stages of the project it could really help the NGOs to still provide aid to highly insecure areas. ...es could not be reached. Finally, clusters are a new way to work together. It promotes innovation and is a unit with its own agenda inside a company.

...tfolio has become too complex. Through intelligent product rationalization it is possible to minimize revenue loss but ensure significant cost reductions ...ow to set up the project and the importance of involving key stakeholders. It explains how to identify, quantify and allocate complexity costs to product

... the benefits by reducing project time with the total cost associated with it can often be a huge challenge for project managers, thus, the decision to r ...in a project of any size, duration and complexity level at any given time. It is notable that project planning, scheduling and monitoring is a major part

... and may include the past as well for reference. Depending on the purpose, it can also include non-specific time designations such as "Now", "Plan", "Str ...round (bottom up) one may estimate the effects of a new technology and how it can affects future products and therefore shape markets.

...nce of identifying these different stakeholders in a construction project. It also includes the theory about classifying the stakeholders and comparing t ...ent requirements, and the interference in the project by key stakeholders. It can also mean the opposite that key stakeholders show little interest in th

...Triangle]</span>. To guarantee that all project deliverables are achieved, it is very important that all three dimensions of the project management trian ...the 1960’s as a financial analysis discipline in US Government programs. It was the creation of an Industrial Engineer, named A. Ernest Fitzgerald, who

...ject management and planning in a way that those who do the work also plan it. All managers are activated in the planning process which ensures that team Before the Last Planner System is described in detail it is important to understand that construction projects are different from ma

... they operate their businesses, to something that all company uses. But as it is a growing business model to use, companies seems to to find the best way ...ges and nodes. A graph usually shapes from definitions defined by oneself. It can be shaped dependent on a set of factors which can be connectivity, modu

... was developed by an Israeli physicist, Eliyahu M. Goldratt. He introduced it in his Theory of Constraint (TOC) book ''Critical Chain'' in1997. The metho ...B) approach, which is to produce only what is needed. In his second book ''It’s not Luck'', he extended this method for marketing and distribution. The

...actors during a project and it can be hard to directly manage it. However, it can be improved by understanding, aligning and managing the stakeholders ex ...ief description should provide the reader with enough information to apply it, and links for further information.

...alls. These issues have been a major topic for researchers especially when it comes to large transportation infrastructure projects. Here, the Danish geo ... first explain the background of the establishment of the RCF method. Then it will give an overview of the disadvantages of false forecasts followed by e

...ail of creating a sense of urgency that would not just let them think that it was business as usual. [2] ...cle/2392504/careers-staffing/how-to-become-a-better-communicator-with-your-it-staff.html

...ses. The project manager should not necessarily take on strategy, and keep it through the whole project. Being able to do good swaps between the differen ...It also requires a highly skilled leader, because if that is not the case, it would slow down the project very much.

The MBTI® is as widely disputed as it is popular. According to the Myers-Briggs Foundation the MBTI® is the most ..., the axillary function will be introverted sensing (Se), for an ESTP type it will be introverted thinking (Ti)).

...o think solutions beyond the usual, and ensures continuous improvement, as it breaks the problem at hand into smaller problems, solved one by one using t ... methods origins and later describes the processes and tools needed to use it successfully. Benefits and limitations are outlined keeping project managem

...nal challenges e.g. Group Development and feedback sessions. Nevertheless, it is a tool with many capabilities. The Johari Window's purpose is widespread i.e. it can act in different contexts. However, significant purposes are the creati

...ep by step technique that is used to schedule a set of project activities. It analysis what activities are least flexible and the project duration is pre ... organizational objectives. Not only is project management a set of tools, it is also a result-oriented management style that places a premium on buildin

...ledge across projects thus improve their project processes and elements as it will aid in avoiding repeating the same mistakes and in building on the suc ...will probably tend to focus on explicit, and at times, embedded knowledge. It is however important that lessons learned covers all types of knowledge obt

...g every time the feedback (it can be done also online with virtual teams). It is used also to identify risks and opportunities, learning from mistakes, p Applications.</ref> it is: "A method for structuring a group communication process so that the

...ix (LFM) or LogFrame. In order to clarify the methodology, and ensure that it is applied correctly, a walk-through is given on a fictional case project. ...ct design and progression in a very compressed format, which thereby makes it a great tool for communicating with stakeholders, even when a face to face

...olders will make when they are being advised about the project. Therefore, it is important to make use of numerous techniques in order to estimate cost f It is crucial for the project managers to estimate the cost of the project. Th

...rican engineer Henry Laurence Gantt (1861-1919). In a project of any size, it can be a benefit to illustrate the schedule of the project elements as a fu ...eate the Gantt chart based on the project plan. When the chart is created, it will show a list of all the tasks in the left and every task is then repres

...st cases in practice, the progress of an project is evaluated by comparing it against earned value indices and estimates against historically values, pas *To provide the necessary timely, valid and auditable information so it can be used for the proactive project management analysis and the correspon

...making this portfolio management and optimization is not an easy thing, as it presents several major difficulties : ...or the tomatoes' evolution (thus monitor the options) and try to influence it in order to maximize his output from this garden.