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...ment is a learning process through time and through the whole project life cycle. <ref name= Winch> Winch, Graham M. | 2010 | "Managing Construction Project ...blem or the issue that can form into a ''risk event'' along a project life cycle. When the decision-maker knows the ''risk source'', they have to respond to

* [[Life Cycle Model]] * [[Situation Analysis in Problem-Solving Cycle]]

* Everyone involved in a project life cycle should be trained in PRINCE2

...appened, lessons from this need to be recorded and acted upon all the life cycle of project, and used for future ones: seek opportunities during the work of ...o the control end of the work) and to direct and monitor it throughout its life so to assure its viable nature. PRINCE2 help the board doing so by adopting

... if players are aware of what the others are doing or not to simulate real-life situation. The complexity of modelling real life situation through game theory is virtually unlimited. However the mathemati

The traditional project management life cycle is defined by five phases: Definition, Detailed Plan, Launch plan, Monitori

It is said that bad news known at the 20% point in a project’s life cycle gives an opportunity to take corrective actions. <ref name="Fleming" /> The

...n, integration was more than essential in every different part of the life cycle of the program, from the planning and design until the operational handover

...s can be created, exchanged and re-used throughout the entire project life-cycle.

...rmore, it is necessary to control the risk source through the project life cycle, since the probability of risk events can be assessed when we receive and m

*'''testing and refinement''', in which reliability testing, life testing and performance is assessed as well as design changes are implement MDF method can be applied in product design across the entire life cycle of a product. Based on its simplicity, companies using the method can deliv

...f one of these collapses, the others are going to be affected. If the life cycle of a project extends, it will alter both program and portfolio schedule. ...ntal to bear in mind that usually portfolios keep running during the whole life of the company. They usually don't have a deadline but in some cases there

Every project faces uncertainties all along its life cycle; dealing with risks is then a fundamental aspect for a successful project m

...of '''guidelines, templates and tool mentors''', for all the critical life-cycle activities within a project. This cluster of objects, form a knowledge base ...ional Software Corporation.</ref>. RUP delicately breaks the software life cycle down to four consecutive phases <ref name="Philippe Kruchten">A Rational De

...e difference between a contracting and supply chain management is the life-cycle of the program/project/portfolio. Where the SCM may have a portfolio of con

...anagerial flexibility to initiate and lead changes during the project life cycle. (Salvendy, 2001) <ref> Salvendy, G. 2001, Handbook of Industrial Engineeri

...he previous reviews of other cases and decision points in the project life cycle.

...ent of processes and assist to a better understanding of the products life cycle. Not every "Lean" tool is applicable in Project Management, but some of the ...VSM gives a current state view of the processes and gather information as; cycle times, inventory levels, down times, material flows and information flows.

...of success. (Although scope can potentially change during the project life-cycle, a concept known as ‘scope creep’) Note that the common success measure ...o effectively manage the projects success. During no other time of project life span is the project more vulnerable than in planning phase.

...ncertainties that may occur from the earliest stages of the project's life cycle. The lack of available information or knowledge are considered to be some o ...acing a project. The uncertainties can occur throughout the project's life cycle, but also in the pre-execution stages when they contribute to uncertainty i

Every project faces uncertainties all along its life cycle. - FMEA role in the project life cycle

...o all the mentioned subject and process groups throughout the project life cycle, as illustrated in figure 3 <ref name="Præsentation">Andersson, N., 2015, ...on projects, second edition</ref>, hence reducing the overall project life-cycle.

...inal phase is to monitor the risk source throughout the whole project life cycle, so the information becomes available and when the probability and impact c

...lan_do_check_act.PNG|thumb|upright=3|'''Figure 1''': Deming's Benchmarking Cycle]] ...s proposed by W.E Deming known as the “'''Deming Cycle'''”. The Deming cycle includes a minimum of four phases: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDCA ''Pl

...ecame a paperless organisation. Computers were introduced in the every day life of the company. All incoming mails were scanned and new systems to share th ...h with the hearing they have" <ref name="JOMIE">"Lars Kolind. ''The second Cycle. Winning the War Against Burecracy'', Wharton School Publishing.</ref>. Thi

...nagement life cycle and its related processes, as well as the project life cycle. ...tegrate these two very strong methods at the beginning of the project life cycle itself while planning. Utilizing the Six Sigma techniques for problem defin

The traditional project management life cycle is defined by five phases: Definition, Detailed Plan, Launch plan, Monitori

...ge to find a common risk tolerance for all participants for the whole life cycle of the project. The level of risk tolerance should be set already in the st ====A real life example====

Every project faces uncertainties all along its life cycle. == FMEA in project life cycle ==

Every project faces uncertainties all along its life cycle. === Product development projects life cycle ===

# Reduce cycle times. ...much of the process variability. To eliminate waste and reduce the process cycle time, they broke down every process within the construction phase. BSB also

... would achieve the desired results within a established management pre-set cycle? How to ensure that the strategy to be adopted will reach and integrate the ...nagement life cycle and its related processes, as well as the project life cycle.

...s used to finance the project can rapidly increase during the project life-cycle until the loan is paid off. This financing cost can be much greater than th ...entity has a limited life where as a normal corporate entity continues its life indefinitely over many different projects.

...e difference between a contracting and supply chain management is the life-cycle of the program/project/portfolio. Where the SCM may have a portfolio of con

... would achieve the desired results within a established management pre-set cycle? How to ensure that the strategy to be adopted will reach and integrate the ...nagement life cycle and its related processes, as well as the project life cycle.

Risk management in project should be throughout the project life cycle. In some cases the risk management is primarily done in the design phase of ...risk management process is a concept to follow throughout the project life cycle and to be able to maximize the efficiency and the effectiveness <ref name=S

Some of these standards has a common project cycle which they follow. These cycles represents a project from its beginning to ...nagement standards are a lot alike. But how does project managers, in real life practices, use project management processes and subject to address projects

[[File:PLife.png|350px|thumb|right|Figure 1: Project life cycle.<ref name=LifeCycle>Francis, D., Horine, G. & Tittel, E. (2008). ''The Rela ...s in level of effort and focus over the life of the projects. Project life cycle generally passes sequentially through four stages: '''defining''', '''plann

...easure the performance of a project at different times throughout the life cycle of a project. EVM is useful to help project managers or people in general t ...ich can be used to measure the performance of the project through its life cycle

...ties, project risks are identified and managed throughout the project life cycle. Risk management is a central concept and plays an important role in mainta ...ep is an iterative process that is managed throughout the project’s life cycle. This step aims to develop a comprehensive list of potential risks implied

...gely used. According to these models, all the stages in a product’s life cycle are sequential. ...ycle time through the limitation of WIP and increased throughput; once the cycle time became more predictable, they improved the accuracy of release forecas

...roject management, providing continuous checks throughout the project life cycle. ...performance indicators to check project health throughout the project life cycle;

=== Product Life-Cycle Stages === ...ation of each segment, these can also be linked to a specific product life-cycle stage. Question marks correlate to products in the introduction phase, wher

...ef name="anna" /> In the face of today's globalization of markets, shorter life-cycles and increasing competition as well as complexity of technologies, hi ...s'': The innovation projects' scope usually changes during the development cycle ("scope creep")

...on, Performance and Control and Close. These phases make up a project life cycle; ''“a collection of generally sequential and sometimes overlapping projec ...t a problem since the online communication is a daily part of a BESTie’s life. When an issue appears though, neither is the original schedule adjusted, n

*Durability - How long is the product life span. ... activities using quality techniques and tools throughout the project life cycle. If the requirements for the product of the project are consistent with rea

[[File:ProjetLifeCycle.png|thumb|right|300px|Figure 1: Life cycle of T5 project (click to zoom)]] ...s/local-news/how-jaguar-found-new-life-9678099''] ''How Jaguar found a new life after near collapse'' </ref> Egan used his knowledge about Lean production

...on about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition. <ref>FREQUENTL

...ion of a sustainable development it is a entrepreneurial step, in the life cycle of a company, providing competitive advantages and new opportunities.<br> ...ion''' : more holistic approach, starts including LCA <ref name="lca">Life cycle assessment:Part 1: Framework, goal and scope definition, inventory analysis

...project management is crucial and continuous in all the stages of the life-cycle of a project. For successful management, the procedures and tasks have to b ...s of an integrated project delivery on BIM-based approach, during the life cycle, contribute to a successful project execution.

...vironment thus it needs to be constantly updated during the program's life cycle in order to continue to be accurate. ...s their power interest and attitude are subject to change through the life cycle of the change program. As a result stakeholder analysis should be constantl

..., which will undoubtedly face projects during different stages of its life cycle regardless its complexity and time completion. ...ifferent type of consequences such as the impact on the environment, human life, the economy or reputation cannot be used together as separate categories w

...gues Kahneman in his book ''Thinking Fast and Slow'', where he unpacks his life-long research on [[Wikipedia:Prospect_theory|prospect theory]] which, in a ... 2000, in Dharamsala, India, was one in a series sponsored by the Mind and Life Institute to foster an interchange between the Buddhist tradition and Weste

...f resistance from the employees and manage them effectively. Rick Maurer's Cycle of Change model and Three Levels of Support will be touched upon to identif ...tand the reasons for people to resist change once it is known where in the cycle the leader is and where the employees are. Apart from that, it can helps to

...trol impacted the projects’ budget, time schedule and total project life cycle. Having a multiple contract and not a detailed one, made it hard to respond

|Market attractiveness (growth, potential consumer appeal, life cycle) |Market attractiveness (growth, potential consumer appeal, life cycle)

...on about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition. ...on about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition.<ref>FREQUENTLY

...ject management which project managers use to drive projects through their life-cycles: <ref name="PMI_2"> Project Management Institute, Inc.. (2017). ''Gu ...cated back to the functional managers and implemented correctly before the cycle starts again (see Figure 4). For large and complex projects, which require

...ng conflicts and lowering the quality of the projects along all their life cycle. ...tion methods, stakeholders diversity and overlapping processes in the life cycle of a project, as a result Project Managers have been facing an increase of

...clusion of process- required deliverables, such as System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) deliverables. The process- centered WBS includes the following:

|Market attractiveness (growth, potential consumer appeal, life cycle) |Market attractiveness (growth, potential consumer appeal, life cycle)

...rd. They came up with the theory of SL, which at first was named the "Life cycle theory of leadership" while working on their book called “Management of O

...s important to '''classify''' these benefits in terms of '''time''' and '''life span'''. For this reason, the timing and the dependencies of each benefit s ...plan regards a period of time which is outside the one of the program life cycle, the program manager has the responsibility to create the above.

Those six life cycle phases are divided into two groups, as it is shown in the Figure 1.: ...y stage analysing their work culture and helping them to re-establish work-life balance.

According to this approach, the process order is named as project life cycle and can be listed as; initiation, planning & design, execution, monitoring ...antt Chart method due to the fact for both professional and unprofessional life. Therefore, it can be said that every task that intended to be completed by

|[[The style of leadership changes throughout the life cycle of a project]]

...imensions. These three dimensions need to be properly balanced from a life-cycle perspective and thought through in every aspect of the construction process ===Think long-term - Life cycle perspective===

...tion organizations, the process needs to be tackled very early in the life cycle, rather than being evolved naturally<ref name=Winch <i>Graham M. Winch (20 ...ects"</ref>. Even though the responsibilities will change through the life cycle due to the progress and change of working teams, the responsibility chart i

• The phase in the project life cycle – defines the level of the dynamic uncertainty. Increases with the time p ...lated to the size of the project, uncertainties, phase in the project life cycle. These procure processes are:

... project progresses which makes it vulnerable to delays. The adaptive life cycle on the other hand makes a rough plan with the overall tasks in the beginnin ...ct life cycle is manged. These are sequential life cycle and adaptive life cycle.

... styles and approaches will be elaborated and discussed regarding the life cycle of a project. == The life cycle ==

...on"</ref> states that QC should be performed during the whole project life cycle and that it includes following aspects:

...projects are "unique" and planned continuously throughout the project life cycle. Systems such as the Last Plannar system <ref name="Rolf Simonsen"> "Lean C

...zation’s vision, goals, and expectations to the team throughout the life cycle without crossing the line into micromanagement.

...iables; the level of mission uncertainty and the phase in the project life cycle. The lower the levels of mission and dynamic uncertainty, the more appropri ...en the supplier is selected and the other is the phase in the project life cycle, where often the level of dynamic uncertainty has been reduced from the sta

*Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodologies

...ll stakeholders and integration of information throughout the project life cycle is fundamental to achieve a successful project. Building information modell ...egrated method of digitizing the construction process. Throughout the life cycle of the building, from idea to demolition, digital building models will be t

...here are often high level of uncertainty, so this part of the project life cycle requires greater effectively risk managing. A good risk management approach

...Modeling. It explains how BIM implementation possessively affects the life-cycle of an activity comparing to other traditional approaches, providing an insi

...ut when costs will be incurred and how much they will amount to during the life of the project. ...for the project not only during its construction, but also during the life cycle of the project. In other terms, it is the inflow of cash to the contractor

... the constant evolving and emerging conditions throughout the project life-cycle. Because of this inherent risky and uncertain nature of the construction in ...e carried out consistent with the project process as over the project life-cycle as further risks might emerge <ref name=" martin " /> .

...ject can help providing structures that are sustainable throughout all its life time. Nationalities all around the world are concerned about global warming ...d but also during operation and after demolition in the end of its service life.

...izations.pdf</ref>Hence, trust needs to be ensure during the projects life cycle. This can be achieved by use of teambuilding exercises throughout the span

...The fourth element is the control of the risks throughout the project life cycle<ref name="winch" /> ... cognitive biases, may therefor add to the uncertainty of the project life cycle. Many different cases of biases have been studied and here we will mention

...ement, afterwards some general knowledge about organising through the life cycle will be presented. Lastly, the strong owner concept will be presented, it i ...oject manager has the responsibility to coordinate during the project life cycle in order to fulfil the client's needs and goals. Across different industrie

...ut when costs will be incurred and how much they will amount to during the life of the project. ...for the project not only during its construction, but also during the life cycle of the project. In other terms, it is the inflow of cash to the contractor

|[[Life Cycle]] |[[Life Cycle]]

...ion</ref> states that QC should be performed during the whole project life cycle and that it includes following aspects:

... should, therefore, be a daily, on-going process throughout the whole life-cycle of a project through continuous monitoring and controlling of the risks. ...anagement]] is a daily, on-going process all throughout a project’s life-cycle. It consists in identifying, assessing, analyzing and prioritizing risks in

...ject can help providing structures that are sustainable throughout all its life-time. Nationalities all around the world are concerned about global warming ... but also during operation and after demolition, in the end of its service life.

... beginning of a project. Since requirements vary during a project’s life cycle there can’t be only three measures. Therefore, scope, that encompasses th ...objectives and what trade-offs there can be made during a project’s life cycle. He questions whether it is reasonable to exclude them in some occasions du

... a project. It is a continuous process that runs through the complete life-cycle of a project. It works as a core process for any change initiative, it is t

Graph based on Hersey, P. & Blanchard, K. H. (1969). "Life cycle theory of leadership". Training and Development Journal. 23 (5): 26–34.

...ly include the costs within the payback period, and ignores the total life-cycle costs of a product – e.g. if there are high disposal or decommissioning c

==Dynamic Tensions in Project Management and Project Life Cycle== ...ct that the optimal state of balance may shift throughout the Project Life Cycle-because of the high variance of costs and uncertainties along the way-, whi

He positioned his theory as a method to reduce cycle time and improve new product "hit rate". Over the years academics and profe =====Application in Life-Cycle Management=====

...e balanced scorecard, can be used in combination with the the project life cycle theory and a specially developed framework, to provide help to the project ...ation should also look at what do it what to excel at. It can the quality, cycle time or low price. Here it is also very important to look at it as the qual

...the given project has a row for assigned tasks throughout the project life cycle. Via the team calendar, all team members’ project activities are visible ...oject stage with the possibility to scroll through the entire project life cycle. Figure 2 discloses the system flow and output of Teamweek. Additionally, t

... The progression of stages follows the characteristics of the project life cycle as described in the PMBOK-Fifth Edition.<ref>Project Management Institute,

...) was developed so the optimal timing of project control in a project life cycle can be found. In addition simulation model were conducted so the best possi ...tant occurrence that is possible to change every phase of the project life cycle. This changes may come for the need in a change deliverable that may affect