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...n any project development as it determines the project completion time and scope.

...tandard describes six project performance aspects that need to be managed: scope, timescales, costs, quality, risks, and benefits.<ref name="PRINCE2_2">''Ma ...ces the required products in accordance with the time,<br />cost, quality, scope, benefits and risk performance goals.''" <ref name="PRINCE2_2">''Managing S

...guide and description of the use of BIM for each part of the AEC-team. The scope of the book is to create effective cooperation around the project's BIM and

...oject organization. Moreover, the WBS do not only help the project team to scope the work into deliverables but do also look into activities and tasks requi ... the deliverables and thereby, helping the team to organize and define the scope. Furthermore, the WBS helps the project team with the following:

...|thumb|right| Fig.1 Triple constraint in a traditional project management: scope , time, cost additional project <ref name="picc" /> ]] ... is approved and managed independently focusing on the triple constraint (scope, time, cost) of the single project separate from other projects. <ref name=

|[[Project Scope Control Management]]

* Define the project and its limitations so the scope of the project is well-defined. If not, it is almost impossible to measure

...ect. This framework is applicable when managing projects regardless of the scope, or the line of business, if there are project members to lead.

Its scope is to measure and share, during the development of the program, the deliver ...ive outcomes are '''sustained''' and '''managed''' to keep their principal scope. <ref name=Fra/>

...ts will be discussed in detail alongside the general guidelines of project scope management. ===Project Scope Management===

.... It is present in decision making for project integration and complexity, scope management, schedule management, cost management, and risk management as th ...nty may lead to initially misunderstand the project’s scope or leads the scope to evolve during the project <ref name="PMBOK"/>. E.g. What work steps are

...t scope. These conditions are always as dependent as for example, a bigger scope in a project is bound to increase its cost and prolong its schedule require

...s of the negotiations followed by the Execution Phase in which the project scope is being stabilized and the new plan is realized. <ref name="Kerzner"> Kerz ...e primary for the stakeholders of the troubled project from time, cost and scope to value, quality and reputation (see Figure 3.) as at this stage stakehold

...ogram managers themselves or someone directly overseen by them. The focus, scope and aim of the roadmap is defined beforehand as well as the workshop agenda ...e first stage is to capture as many perspectives and key issues across the scope of the area. Below is an example of a Strategic Landscape Roadmap. The diff

...rsonnel, which are confined to supporting the line managers in shaping the scope and focus of the scenario.

... must first be registered online. Basic information as well as the project scope and path need to be provided and Performance Verification must be scheduled

:Section 1: Scope

! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" |Primary inputs ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" |Primary outputs

# '''Define the system and its scope'''

...f the project. They play a crucial role in the development of the initial scope and charter, and effective sponsors lead the project through the selection ✓ Foster requirements and scope prioritization.

*GHG Protocol Scope 3 Evaluator *Define scope of goals and select KPIs

...breakdown structure", Validate Scope and Control Scope. Within the project scope management process the creating WBS "Work breakdown structure", is a tool w ...point of view is the: Plane scope management, Collect Requirements, Define Scope. Furthermore its is known that these input is likely to change during the l

...ractual agreement on small projects or simple projects with a well-defined scope. <ref name="The balance"> "What Is a Lump Sum Construction Contract?" -extr When it comes to incentive contracts and when the scope of construction is well defined, the owner can ask to the contractor to ass

... process by extending the application of the BIM philosophy. There is also scope to drive the automation of the construction - while also introducing higher

...rectly derived from the project's main performance indicators Time, Cost & Scope. *Scope

...ttempts by clients to manage the problem of moral hazard and to reduce the scope of opportunistic behavior by the contractor have the tendency to generate v ...r. The rise of the general contractor pushed those not included within its scope, to organize themselves on a professional basis.

...exam prep, RMC publications,Inc., Eigth Edition.</ref>. Within the project scope management process, the creation of a WBS "Work breakdown structure" is a t ...oach the input are: ''Plane scope management, Collect Requirements, Define Scope''<ref name="Project Management Institute, Inc.">Project Management Institut

...gate the risk'': To mitigate the risk is to modify the projects mission or scope, not to prevent a risk, but to reduce the probability and impact of the ris

...in the packages are the responsibility of the supplier for that element of scope and formally “blind” to the owner. Packaging is therefore fundamental t

|style=" text-align:center;" |'''Scope''' |Scope creep (no content)

! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" |Primary inputs ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" |Primary outputs

It has been discovered that, for highly repetitive and small-in-scope projects, e.g. roadwork maintenance and household renovation, the fuzzy set

...ound-color:white; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" |'''Scope'''[[File:Scope.PNG|frameless|left|50px]] |[[Project Scope Control Management]]

...made before the planning of a project begins. It is made to articulate the scope and the extent of the project.

...proposition to help you determine the scope will improve alignment between scope and client’s needs.

...estigation and Detailed investigation - are of interest since they set the scope for the following development project. In terms of project management it is

To scope means breaking down a project into more manageable parts. The tool gives a [[File:Scope_break_down_structure.png‎|frame|center|2000px|'''Scope: break-down structure''']]

...hey argue that the risk of measuring other influences, outside the project scope, should decrease if the success criteria are close to the deliverables. The ...it relies on a purpose that is properly defined and at reasonable level of scope, to begin with. Otherwise, moving down the goal hierarchy by asking how, ca

... a project’s life cycle there can’t be only three measures. Therefore, scope, that encompasses the requirements of the project, has to be a possible con

... it seems that success doesn’t only come down to time, cost, quality and scope.

...are often used in the field of project management, but rarely defined. The scope of efficiency and effectiveness is wide and the two concepts can be used in ...are often used in the field of project management, but rarely defined. The scope of efficiency and effectiveness is wide and the two concepts can be used in

...to address the complexity of projects. For example, we can analyse project scope or project stakeholders (see Chapter People) by using the five elements sug

...ct work is done, and the phase objectives are mostly the definition of the scope, the objectives and the boundaries in which staff will be free to operate,

*Set focus on scope, cost, time and quality.

...jects with too optimistic expectations about budget, risks and the project scope, which will most likely not be met. <ref>Kahnemann, Daniel, ''Thinking fas ... estimation accuracies will increase. more information about the project's scope, design, and specifications become available as the project progresses thro

... typically affect that process and other related processes. For example, a scope change typically affects project cost, but it may not affect the communicat * Planning Process Group. Those processes required to establish the scope of the project, refine the objectives and define the course of action requi

|[[Scope creep]] |[[Project Scope Control]]

...agement focuses on incremental and continuous improvements. Flexibility in scope, team dynamics and inputs, as well as, producing quality results are essent | Problems are complex, solutions are unknown, and the scope isn’t clearly defined. Product specifications may change. Creative breakt

...nd and steps is identified in order to meet them. This can also be called "scope management". Project plan is then created that contains the activities, tas

...t that can be compared to a Kaizen event that lasts five working days. The scope of this article is to describe this kind of program, specifying how it work ...oach for improvement strategy implementation, where management selects the scope of individual KW.

...ase and it must be done thoroughly to mitigate potential delays, change of scope, budget overruns and quality loss.<ref name="10Golden"/> ...le events and their sources within each branch that will affect changes in scope, cost, time and quality of the outcome of the project.<ref name="doing-proj

#'''Scope''' ====Stage 1 - Scope====

... define the boundaries of the system the team is going to study. HAZOP’s scope is also discussed. ...necting to the pump, the tank before the pump and the motor’s system the scope is completely different and the deviation analysis will include other devia

...gure 3 - Use of quantitative and qualitative description depending on time scope<ref name="amer"/>]] ...o create nearly certain scenarios, making sure the scenarios cover a broad scope of outcomes without ignoring extremes. This helps identifying the drivers t

*It defines realistic results within the limitations of resources, time, scope and politics. Beyond this sphere, the team will need to rely on others to i

...ical Issue''': The first thing that an organization has to identify is the scope and the objectives of study in conjunction with the time frame. The critica

... or program idea on several measurable aspects. Typically, it will include scope specifications defining the objectives of the project, analysation of the c ...f name="iowa2"/> Meaning that the benefit of a FS may be neglicable if the scope is strictly defined and therefor counteracts the ability to improve the pro

== Scope of Performance reporting== ! style="width: 200px;" |Scope (or Configuration) Management

...over for known-unknowns. Cost contingency reserve does not cover any major scope changes, nor escalation or extraordinary events. Management reserve (someti ...uncertain but is likely to result in additional costs. This excludes major scope changes, extraordinary events, management reserves, and escalation <ref nam

...are transparency, good planning and overview. Suggestions on how to handle scope creep are also given, if this is unavoidable. ==Scope==

...er is to create a harmony between the four main constrains in a project “Scope, Cost, Time, Quality”. Project controller helps the Project Manager in th These can occur from unforeseen hurdles and scope changes.

...ctice. Therefore an effective decision would optimize the factors of time, scope, budget and quality of a project.

! scope="col" | Application !! scope="col" | Example studies ! scope="row" | Forecasting and issue

! scope="row" |Executive Sponsor ! scope="row" | Benefits or Business Owner

[[File:leeway_in_decissions.png|400px|thumb|left|Scope of decision-making, Source: BMVI, Handbuch für gute Bürgerbeteiligung [6]

...x for meeting summary</ref> This article focuses on the method of applying Scope Change Control, based on industry best practices through semi-structured in ===Project Scope Management===

...tates that success equals "On time, on budget and delivering the specified scope" ...ntify stakeholders. Groups or individuals with expert knowledge within the scope of the project can for example be used to identify possible stakeholders, a

...f there is a deviation from the requirements, planned timeline and product scope.<ref name= "Bomarius"> Bomarius F. et al., "Product-Focused Software Proces [[File:WaterfallorAgile.png|thumb|right|500px|Figure 3: Scope of application of Waterfall and Agile Methods]]

...ent of opportunities that will insure cost and time benefits and increased scope quality. ...possible surprise events resulting in cost overruns, time delays and lower scope quality is key.

...ch is of high value for any project manager. Due to the SMART goals' great scope in diverse industrial areas, a deep investigation of the SMART traits and s

...h has been made clear with a Stakeholder Influence Matrix, identifying the scope and resourcing, and integrating this through time management utilizing a Cr

...quality, at the right and budgeted cost with the correct definition of the scope. None of them are irrelevant to Supply Chain Management. It however include They both share essential features, the clear definition of goals (and scope in PM), the description of the plan and execution instructions and good res

..., it also defines the terms of payment, the principles of negotiation, the scope of work and the expected level of service.<ref>https://www.cips.org/documen ...agement. All the variations have the potential to affect the viability and scope of the contracts.

... this, then it will create a problem further on as it is realized that the scope is not correctly estimated, and there fore the cost will be larger than fir ...s is being payed for by the owner. This is practice is often used when the scope of the new work cannot be determine before hand and therefor a fixed price

... in projects, the focus was on execution and delivery of a pre-established scope, but now, projects are about creating value<ref name="DO" />. Hence, the Se

...n advance timeframe but at the same time have a more variable and flexible scope in the in the pre-set deliverable.<br> ...rding to the DSDM approach, it is really important first to understand the scope of the business problem and the proposed solution(firm foundations) but not

...ntrol that will generally change intermittently in response to an approved scope change <ref name="duncan">Duncan, W. R. (2013) ''"A Guide to the Project Ma

... lead to projects being delivered late, over budget, under quality, out of scope, and without meeting all the initial goals. Due to to size and complexity,

...ch is of high value for any project manager. Due to the SMART goals' great scope in diverse industrial areas, a deep investigation of the SMART traits and s Within organisational project management the scope of projects, programs and portfolios are characterised by defined objective

Hence, goals are set after the scope of a project, program or portfolio has been developed and are further descr ...nting it in the planning phase is the obvious choice. Because of its great scope of application possibilities, SMART goals can be utilised throughout the pr

... Vol. 439, No. 2, (2014), pp. 358–365. Web.]</ref> concluded that when a scope is defined and software production teams are guided through the risk proces ...also provides somewhat different principles as well. The generality of the scope of ISO 31000 might be one of the reasons. Although, each standard does not

...ctice. Therefore an effective decision would optimise the factors of time, scope, budget and quality of a project.

and can be the scope for a future article.

!style="text-align:left; background:#F2F2F2; "|Scope ...0px; width:110px; text-align:center; background: white;"|Barely noticeable scope decrease

...he first contact between procurement and vendor is to establish the supply scope and expectations. When the process evolves, the communication includes more ...d the targets to fulfill in a project. The SOW is settled from the project scope and defines what should be included in the supply contract.

! scope="row" |Executive Sponsor ! scope="row" | Benefits or Business Owner

...estigation and Detailed investigation - are of interest since they set the scope for the following development project. In terms of project management it is

...ss value, continuous improvement of the project’s product and processes, scope flexibility, team input, and delivering well tested products that reflect c

...onents and metrics to be included. By having clearly defined the technical scope of the dashboard and having done thorough preparation work the actual set-u '''Lack of maintenance.''' In projects it is common that needs, and scope can vary or change along the way, thus the project dashboard may require to

...ect. The project plan provides a statement of the time, cost, quality, and scope performance. The project plan identifies management stages and milestones a ...="ISO21052">,</ref>. A project manager's task is to check that the project scope is delivered on time within the original project constraints. It is done by

|[[Project Scope Management]] |[[Project scope statement]]

...ified as a recommended tool and technique in some knowledge areas, such as Scope Management and Risk Management.<ref name="PMBOK"/> Since brainstorming usua ...where even several brainstorming sessions are required to cover the entire scope, the number of ideas needs to be reduced into something more manageable. Th

...ageable, but open enough not to create frustration in the team. The proper scope varies according the project and the project stage.

...rite a project statement and at last, the limitations of writing a project scope statement will be discussed. ====Project Scope Management====

...responsible for particular work package varies regarding cultural aspects, scope, and location, and may be formed as a combination of full-time and part-tim ... are essential to the respective projects. Short-term projects with modest scope, low risks and small budget do not usually demand the action of additional

...nalyse it. If there is any deviation to the established cost, schedule, or scope, the project manager and stakeholder can take the necessary actions to addr ...g is collecting data to identify deviations in the planned project, in its scope, its budget, its schedule, the quality of work, the impact, the stakeholder

...d in the product development cycle across industries. The name implies the scope of this type of approach. Instead of handing down the work in a hieratic wa

...roject’s deliverable", <ref>https://www.pmi.org/learning/featured-topics/scope PMI®. Retrieved on 15 February 2018</ref> hence nothing is omitted as well ...knowledge or an experience to perform successfully. As a result, a project scope might become unsettled, deliverables might not be valuable as expected and

The earned value management is a method that combines scope, schedule and resources measurements to assess project performance through

... project management. The chapters of this document are split into 4 parts: Scope, terms and definitions, project management concepts and project management