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...ve by actually connecting their back-stage operations with the front-stage operations. The blueprint helps connect the underlying support processes throughout th

...elps the flow of value from ideation through deployment, release, and into operations.<ref name="ARTs"> "Agile Release Trains" , https://www.scaledagileframework ... Recommendations, Kieran Conboy & Noel Carroll Lero – the Irish Software Research Centre National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland":.</ref> ART

Research suggests that “what a group is able to achieve, depends in part on its st ...ulletin, 63(6)'', 384-399. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022100 </ref>. In his research, Tuckman explains how as the group progresses through the four stages, it c

|Actual system proven through succesful mission operations * The SRL is erroneous because it is constructed using nonvalid arithmetic operations on ordinal data.

...ssing alternatives or projects and it stems from the science of operations research. MCDA differs from traditional evaluations methods, like the cost-benefit-a

.... SWOT ANALYSIS: A THEORETICAL REVIEW. The Journal of International Social Research./</ref> .... SWOT ANALYSIS: A THEORETICAL REVIEW. The Journal of International Social Research./</ref>

...ms thinking approaches to strategy and investment funding, Agile portfolio operations, and governance The below lists are compiled from Research on these topics supplemented by examples from my experience

... these orders are investigated by many researchers. As a conclusion of the research conducted, four main agents were suggested for the change orders. These are According to research conducted (by <ref name="Arain"/>, <ref name="Ruben"/> , <ref name="potenti

...ect’s different phases, but also to the guidance of the project team’s operations towards achieving the goals within the scope, time, quality and budget stan ...edback contribute to higher and better performance. Furthermore, Locke’s research has shown that the more difficult and specific the goal is, the harder peop

...ational and Management War Rooms. Operational War Rooms are best used when operations are constantly changing, where systems must constantly be monitored, and wh ... top executives get an assurance that staff responsible for the day-to-day operations are creating a functioning structure and upholding their responsibilities.<

...s a measure of '''investment efficiency'''. In fact, according to academic research <ref name ="John2001"/>, three-quarters of [[Wikipedia: Chief Financial Off ...ituations where the new project is considered riskier than normal business operations, the discount rate will be equal to the average cost of capital to which an

...the concrete application of these methods, it is recommended to do further research through the annotated bibliography and references. ...r—The PERT Model for the Distribution of an Activity Time,” Operations Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 405–406, Jun. 1962.''' This article guides the reade

...tion process – antecedents and performance effects," Journal of Business Research, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 374-391, 2004.</ref> Therefore, planning and a suitabl ...& BO symbolizes different units functioning in front-end (FO) and back-end operations (BO)]]

...ss, project management success and overall project success using empirical research. In order to do this, the author studies overall project success by answeri ...). Gantt charts: A centenary appreciation. European Journal of Operational Research, 430-437.</ref>

...isk management to define the construct of '''organizational governance and operations'''. ...f risk management to define the construct of organizational governance and operations framework. The framework is as follows:

...eir application <ref> Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., & Johnston, R. (2016). Operations Management (8th ed.). Pearson Canada. </ref>: ...ctional and product-based divisions, where each store manager oversees the operations in their store and functional managers oversee the jurisdictions <ref> Cuof

...) Systems Implementation and Coding, 4) Testing, 5) Deployment, 6) Systems Operations and Maintenance. ...aterfall v/s Agile Model', International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology (IJESRT) </ref>

... to act according to the pressure. Other theories in the evolving field of research address aspects such as an individual’s perception of his or her own cont ...cial Psychology, Vol. 37, No. 6, 822-832.</ref> In the following years the research on the topic has been expanded widely, including the occurrence of the phen

...ication, this improved method is called the wideband Delphi method. Recent research in software project evaluation shows that evaluations that benefit from gro ...tainty; This requires the use of additional analytical techniques, such as operations on simple probability distributions.

...p project managers to be more aware of the environment they are in and the operations that are involved. ...sitions - The multi-level perspective compared with arenas of development. Research Policy, 41(6), 996–1010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.001 </r

...derstanding the New Product Introduction (NPI) Process https://www.pacific-research.com/understanding-the-new-product-introduction-npi-process-prl/'' </ref>. I ...ct ideas come from. The idea could be developed from the exploring, market research and business analysis.

...ese challenges by continuously optimizing their resources, improving their operations, and more. These activities are carried out in different style from short-s ...part in shaping organization's business decisions which focus on improving operations, for instance, the decision whether to partner up with another organization

...anager and developers. The Kano Model analysis method is mainly to conduct research through standardized questionnaires, classify the attributes of each factor ...on standards were introduced into the field of quality management, and the research report "Attractive Quality and Must-be Quality" was read out at the 12th an

...es feel disconnected from or uninformed about organizational processes and operations. <ref name="IIOPBook"/> ...cepts of cognitive appraisal and coping. This book compiles two decades of research and thought on topics such as behavioural medicine, emotion, stress managem

...field/environment, or it could be generating new information by conducting research in the field. ...mplex environments is restructuring the organization, project and internal operations to fit the external environment, rather than insisting on keeping the same

...ing TheGoal as a fictional case study, International Journal of Production Research, 47:7, 1815-1834, DOI: 10.1080/00207540802624003 </ref> ...ope in a remanufacturing environment. International Journal of Production Research. 1996;34(4):1081. doi:10.1080/00207549608904951

... affects operations within the company. Therefore, there have been lots of research regarding the make or buy decisions through last years. However, there is n ...doing business with, use the organization’s professional network, direct research, use consultants” <ref name="Bajec and Jakomin"/>.

...'''project management''']] taking place in almost every business function (operations, marketing, recruitment, business expansion, among others). ...software development. A real case is presented centered in an experimental Research and Development (R&D) real software software. Different theoretical perspec

...ence their team to work more efficiently by organizing the settings of the operations, setting goals and expectations about the individual and group accomplishme ...h involving two companies, their employees, and their direct managers. The research was thorough interviews of employees and managers about their group work pe

...e in the West due to the major improvements displayed in the manufacturing operations and has its roots in Toyota's production management principles. <ref name=" ...e, it analyzes how the construction projects differ from the manufacturing operations and how that affects the Lean principles' migration. Subsequently, it discu

...at can be found within the various components of the business: management, operations, marketing, accounting, and finance. Often, in the past, risk was analysed ...nel, S. Müller, B. Pfitzmann, S. Ruschka-Taylor, IBM Research GmbHZurich Research Laboratory8803 Rüschlikon Switzerland LIMITED

...NDT system with analytic hierarchy process. European Journal of Operations Research, 82. </ref>, which also goes by the name of REMBRANDT (Ratio Estimation in

..., ''Team Cohesion: Advances in Psychological Theory, Methods and Practice (Research on Managing Groups and Teams, Vol. 17)'', Emerald Group Publishing Limited, ...er acquiring cohesion. The project team becomes more efficient in terms of operations. This is the stage where the project team has matured. Project teams that h

...e, a business that operates in an insecure market will pay high taxes when operations are going well, and low taxes if revenues are destroyed. This contrasts wit Previts, G. J. (2002). Research in Accounting. JAI.

...generation is arguably the area of lean construction that is most open for research and improvement. <ref name="kos"/> ...blish a plan for the integration and coordination of numerous specialists' operations, and it serves as a link between work structure and production management.

...ence their team to work more efficiently by organizing the settings of the operations, setting goals and expectations about the individual and group accomplishme ...h involving two companies, their employees, and their direct managers. The research was thorough interviews of employees and managers about their group work pe

...ents, software requirements, analysis, program design, coding, testing and operations <ref name="Royce"> Royce, W. W. (1987, March). Managing the development of ...ped. Concrete measures and definitions to the scope are defined. Extensive research and comparison takes place to fully understand upfront what the designated

...es feel disconnected from or uninformed about organizational processes and operations. <ref name="IIOPBook"/> ...cepts of cognitive appraisal and coping. This book compiles two decades of research and thought on topics such as behavioural medicine, emotion, stress managem

..."> Bhuiyan, N. et al. (2006). “Implementing Concurrent Engineering” in Research-Technology Management, 49(1), pp. 38-43. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1 ...<ref name="bhuiyan"/>. This can occur if there are two or more overlapping operations, in which case modifications in the upstream activities necessitate signifi

...arket conditions, balancing the needs for change with the needs of ongoing operations, and so forth''” <ref name="Standard for Portfolio Management (4th editio ...not, then other methods of securing these capabilities could be through co-operations and contracts with other companies with the expertise. Working with other c

... years the goal is to link CBA with other methods (hard and soft operation research techniques) and setting a focus on wider impacts, ...st in integrating CBA with other methods, such as hard and soft operations research techniques, as well as other forms of economic analysis. Moreover, there ha

...es. Having an overview of these indicators, organizations can adjust their operations to align with their current goals or create new goals with the help of the ...mportant for organizations for a number of reasons, mainly to keep current operations going but another one is to make space for future projects that could impro

... has been a significant area of interest since the inception of operations research in the mid-1950s (Herroelen et al., 1996). ... to complete a project's activities to achieve a specific objective. Early research on project scheduling focused on describing activities solely in terms of t

...nt rate for evaluating investments that are similar in risk to the overall operations of the company. <ref name="HBR CofC"> Harvard Business Review: Cost of Capi ...nvestments that are expected to have a similar risk profile as the overall operations of the company. <ref name="CFI WACC"> Corporate Finance Institute: Weighted

...sh flow that is available after a business pays for the costs of continued operations, like operating expences and capital expenditures. Generally, the more free ...enditure and it refers to the recurring short-term cost of maintaining the operations and keeping a project or a company running on a daily basis. This could be

...d implement an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in order to optimise its operations. Therefore, the Project's Director has been tasked with evaluating the diff ...gram evaluation and review technique.''' ''European Journal of Operational Research, 291''(3), 918-928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2020.09.027 </ref>

...ne needs to build the application upon, is complex and goes across several research domains. It is therefore a resource heavy theory to apply in practice. ...o systems, that makes this type of organization well suited for repetitive operations with small incremental changes. However the structure becomes problematic i

... motivation on the outcome of a negation process is a topic of interest in research. Over 200 studies were reviewed to determine whether personal characteristi ...takeholders from all over the world increases the complexity of decisions, operations, and tactics.<ref Name='ref4'>DRAKE, L. E. (1995). NEGOTIATION STYLES IN IN

...a financial context), program (through introduction of efficiency to daily operations) and portfolio (as the mean to enable diversification) management. Limitati ...king perspective on studying intuitive decision making. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 1(4), 226-227. 2011. </ref>. Since then, the satis

...ed from: https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/project-management-evolution-research-directions-8348 </ref> ...cope of the project including project definition, development, launch, and operations <ref name="NASA" />.

...ely to come back and do business again. <ref name=a1> [Good and bad market research: A critical review of Net Promoter Score] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/d ...ovides a measure of the portfolio’s ability to generate profits from its operations. The EBIT margin may vary from the industry due to the competitive environm

...rame the vulnerability and adaptation evaluations for the Basin Study. The research results were used to specify a solid, flexible management plan. ...urs with average flows below 13 maf, the Lower Basin is at risk. The Basin Research also discovered a vulnerability for the Upper Basin characterized by stream

...ble Operations and Supply Chain Management. Sustainability and the role of Operations and Supply Chain Management </ref> ]]In order to get a broader perspective, ...gement <ref name="nn"> CUEVAS, R., TORRES-LIMA, P.A. y BODEA, C.-N., 2021. Research on project, programme and portfolio management : integrating sustainabili

...t manager, although the functional manager still influences the day-to-day operations in a functional or technical context. In this instance, the project manage ...ct development activities are placed according to optimal sourcing, whilst research facilities are located in US and European population centers with high occu

...but also larger and more systemic changes, towards sustainability in their operations and innovations.<ref name="Pigosso2019" /> .... (2021). Study on the Sustainable Project Management. Samvakti Journal of Research in Business Management, 2(Anon), 16. https://doi.org/10.46402/2021.01.13 Re

...12, ''Best Practices in the Idea-to-Launch - Process and Its Governance'', Research Technology Management.</ref> ...12, ''Best Practices in the Idea-to-Launch - Process and Its Governance'', Research Technology Management.</ref> <br />

The conventional method of ideation, research, and development known as "closed innovation" is based exclusively on inter ...olerate risk, balance investments, and maintain current revenue-generating operations. Tesla's electric vehicles also disrupted the traditional automotive indust

...eveloped in the 1950’s and have since then been used widely in operation research and project planning <ref name="OR"/>. The goal of the tool is to manage a The method is a combination of the two well known operation research techniques CPM and the PERT. The PERT will graphically visualize the projec

Plenty of research on this topic reveals that the main problem does not lie in the invention p ...tices will ensure that the data is consistent and that it follows the same research methodology in all projects <ref name="Best practices">Robert G. Cooper & S

...ents the risk to the future cashflows received by an organization from its operations including equity and debt. It weighs the cost of each capital source by its ..., D. B. (2015). ABSTRACT : Review of literature : International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing, 5(12), 61–71. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do

...ore freedom to the employee. This is particularly important since business operations have gone global, and decisions must be made quickly. With the proliferatio The operations of present-day organisations are different from how mining operations were carried out a hundred years ago. During the industrialisation revoluti

"Our research suggests that leaders can help their employees in hands-on and meaningful w "A flat management structure allows decisionmaking and operations to happen at approximately the same level, increasing contextual transparen

Journal Title: American Journal of Operations Research The research indicates correlations between specific personality traits and transformati

...cognition can provide a big morale boost, hbr.org, https://hbr.org/2021/03/research-a-little-recognition-can-provide-a-big-morale-boost</ref>, provide a smooth ::- '''Keep Doing''': this category includes the operations and activities happening that are adding value

"No plan of operations extends with any certainty beyond the first encounter with the main enemy f ... C. M., & Overdorf, M. (2000). Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change. Research Technology Management, 43(4), 63–63. </ref>

...ect management processes. In S. S. Hasan, & R. Ahmed (Eds.), ''Handbook of research on sustainable development and economics''. IGI Global </ref> <ref Name="IS ...integrating sustainability and project management: A literature review and research agenda. ''International Journal of Project Management, 37(4)'', 521-538. do

Project cost overruns happen so regularly that, may, the operations research community should pay them greater attention, to provide further explanation *Off/on-site operations sequencing and limitations

...ial of the Eisenhower Decision Matrix and improve their overall management operations by sticking to best practices and avoiding potential pitfalls.

...0s, when Albert Humphrey developed it as part of a project at the Stanford Research Institute. This project involved over 500 companies and aimed to identify t ...umphrey developed the SWOT analysis framework during a project at Stanford Research Institute (SRI), where over 500 companies funded a project to identify and

...terature review and future directions, International Journal of Production Research, 49:18, 5375-5393, DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2011.563826 .</ref> ...terature review and future directions, International Journal of Production Research, 49:18, 5375-5393, DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2011.563826 .</ref>

Research has shown that going into a new partnership with a contractor the organizat ...ng for the future, versus focusing on short-term objectives, such as daily operations or immediate project goals.

...dern Decision Making Under Uncertainty. In INFORMS TutORials in Operations Research. Published online: 14 Oct 2014; 95-122.

...eptember). ''Are Leadership and Management Different? A Review''. American Research Institute. </ref>. Management is the formal process of planning, organizing ...in problem solving, but managers ensure that the organization's day-to-day operations are carried out, which may require ordering employees what to do if necessa

...ront-End Project Management, Flexibility, and Project Success.” in PMI® Research Conference: New Directions in Project Management, Montréal, Québec, Canad ...es to use the SDGs to define priorities, set goals and integrate them into operations. The SDG-compass process is summarized briefly in the wiki-article [http://

...politics. In this article, the term forecasting will be approached from an operations and project management perspective. ...easure of uncertainty <ref name=''book''> Mamun, Ziaul Haq., et al. (2005) Operations Management, School of Business Bangladesh Open University. </ref>.

... foundations of the balanced scorecard. Handbooks of management accounting research, 3</ref>. ...tem remains adaptable and incorporates ongoing improvement into day-to-day operations and management.

...> Oberhausen, Christof , 2017, '' International Journal of Standardization Research '', Continuous Volume </ref> ...> Oberhausen, Christof , 2017, '' International Journal of Standardization Research '', Continuous Volume </ref>

...olio management and is indispensable in order to ensure the success of the operations within. ... a SWOT analysis, it is important that the mission or project objective is operations-specific and well-defined, limiting the risk of misinterpretations. Clarify

...but also larger and more systemic changes, towards sustainability in their operations and innovations.<ref name="Pigosso2019" /> ...essor of Project and Program management is one of the front runners in the research area of sustainable project management. This is also apparent in this artic

.../doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v51i1.1832 </ref> According to Rath's and Conchie's research <ref name="Book"> Gallup, Rath, T., & Conchie, B. (2008). ''Strengths Based ...pportunity to make the most of their strengths. According to comprehensive research by Callup scientists, understanding individual's strengths through the Stre

...)"/>. Although the term "war room" was originally associated with military operations, it has been adopted in various domains, including project management, due ...onse to escalated problems, often under high-pressure conditions. However, research suggests that reactive approaches are not always effective in problem-solvi