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  • ...t can also be applied to benefit in Project-management as a tool to help a group into more critical thinking in order to achieve better results when analyzi ...e risks effectively, because of persistent cognitive bias. However, when a group uses constructive controversy to discuss their opposing views for mutual be
    23 KB (3,592 words) - 11:29, 20 December 2018
  • The ISO 21500 standard defines a stakeholder as ''"a person, group or organisation that has interests in, or can affect, be affected by, or pe ...ith the following sentence ''‘‘a stakeholder in an organisation is any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organ
    27 KB (3,921 words) - 12:34, 20 December 2018
  • ...tigation, but takes into account all the different kind of actors (person, group or organisation) that currently has an interest and that can affect, or be ...anisations<ref> Solaimani Sam, Guldemond Nick and Bouwman Harry, (2013), ''Dynamic stakeholder interaction analysis: Innovative smart living design cases'', E
    23 KB (3,510 words) - 12:29, 20 December 2018
  • ...thematical programming approaches: linear, non-linear, integer, goal seek, dynamic, and stochastic programming, as well as fuzzy mathematical models. ...ms, sensitivity analysis, benchmarking, check-lists, user centered design, group decision techniques and expert systems (all of them can be used by themselv
    28 KB (4,072 words) - 12:48, 20 December 2018
  • ...t-changing and highly competitive markets in which the quick adjustment to dynamic environments is essential, project managers increasingly work to improve qu The groups overlap, and the last group applies to all of the processes <ref name="PMBOK"> Booksurge Publishing (20
    26 KB (4,088 words) - 12:07, 20 December 2018
  • ... QFD, dynamic QFD, where [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming dynamic programming] is combined with QFD, and integration of [http://en.wikipedia. ''Formation of group of internal stakeholders''
    26 KB (3,905 words) - 12:36, 20 December 2018
  • Staying dynamic is a means of survival in today’s modern society, thus the expression the ...g; think of a company that is about to initiate a new project, the project group conducts a risk analysis thus identifying six risks that could affect their
    20 KB (3,053 words) - 11:57, 20 December 2018
  • Portfolio management is a dynamic process through which existing business projects are constantly updated, ne If we consider that an enterprise is a dynamic system of integrations among workers, leaders, technologies and work proces
    16 KB (2,434 words) - 11:10, 20 December 2018
  • ...Team''' also known as a '''Geographically Dispersed Team (GDT)''' – is a group of individuals, who work across time, space and organizational boundaries w ...er included going through the “forming, storming, norming, performing” dynamic more quickly. It is generally assumed that members only really know each ot
    26 KB (3,958 words) - 11:13, 20 December 2018
  • ...ding of the different stakeholders behavior. The stakeholder analysis is a dynamic process through a project, as stakeholders are changing character, new are ...takeholders was as shareholders or stockholders – considered as the only group that management was responsible to. The stakeholder theory was for the firs
    17 KB (2,564 words) - 12:02, 20 December 2018
  • The definition of a Programme is, that a Programme contains a group of related projects which are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefi *A Programme contains a group of related projects
    15 KB (2,160 words) - 11:20, 20 December 2018
  • * [[Stakeholders from a dynamic and network perspective]] * [[Group Dynamics and Personality Types]]
    3 KB (355 words) - 12:05, 30 August 2015
  • ...te nine different team roles, which could describe the inner psychological dynamic in a person as well as to describe the effects will have, partly on the emp However, too many Plants in one team or group may be counter-productive as they tend to spend their time reinforcing thei
    22 KB (3,641 words) - 15:29, 16 November 2018
  • ...roject manage rmust choose how to address the conflict. To illustrate this dynamic, the Conflict Mode Instrument developed by Kenneth W. Thomas and Ralph H. K ...al example would be having too many assertive or dominant individuals in a group. This is why [[Belbin's team roles]] or similar tools are commonly used to
    26 KB (4,072 words) - 15:30, 16 November 2018
  • ...reafter, continuous Daily-Scrum meetings are to be hold within the project group. They are supported by the Scrum Board, which is the important visual tool The list is dynamic and changes along with customer’s requirements for the product. The respo
    18 KB (2,697 words) - 15:42, 18 December 2018
  • ...n immovable design, it needs to be flexible and adaptive to changes, thus, dynamic, alive, constantly improved. <ref name="PPM Leading">Rajegopal, Shan; Phili Even that the individual capabilities of the group members are very important for the overall success, it is critical that the
    21 KB (3,127 words) - 15:01, 18 December 2018
  • * The first dimension (horizontal axis) represents the '''dynamic aspect''' of the process. It expresses '''time''' in terms of '''phases''' ... worker, describes the behavior and responsibilities of an individual or a group of individuals in order to produce an artifact. Throughout the development
    24 KB (3,572 words) - 15:33, 18 December 2018
  • * [[Stakeholders from a dynamic and network perspective]]: For an analysis of stakeholders in a network per ''A person, group or organization that has interests in, or can affect, be affected by, or pe
    24 KB (3,737 words) - 13:06, 29 September 2015
  • •Emphasizes group communication and brainstorming ...ine or art form, are active and can have an effect on one another. It is a dynamic, two-way flow of information.
    21 KB (3,183 words) - 15:46, 18 December 2018
  • ...on was evolved, and in 1993, the term was implemented by the International Group for Lean Construction in the construction, architecture and engineering ind Additionally, the projects must be seen as a dynamic and unpredictable system, and as a social system. By putting the projects i
    25 KB (3,882 words) - 15:24, 18 December 2018
  • * Define the target. Any group that is left out can turn from a possible supporter into a detractor. * Make it a group effort. Everyone should be involved in the communication process to make it
    19 KB (2,722 words) - 14:58, 18 December 2018
  • ...ment is a comprehensive model consisting of applicable methods, implying a dynamic and countinous model. The loop of control is built upon 4 phases: individua The PRM Loop of Control illustrates a dynamic and continuous process: it is a process where risks are continuously reasse
    10 KB (1,435 words) - 13:30, 21 September 2015
  • ...Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) can be described as a systemized group of activities intended to identify and analyse<ref name="Numberone">C.S. Ca The PRM Loop of Control illustrates a dynamic and continuous process: it is a process where risks are continuously reasse
    30 KB (4,526 words) - 15:48, 18 December 2018
  • ...e way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time”. These definitions all describe culture as something that is shared by a group of people, whether it is in a company or a nation, and that culture influen
    23 KB (3,593 words) - 14:50, 18 December 2018
  • * [[Stakeholders from a dynamic and network perspective]]: For an analysis of stakeholders in a network per ''A person, group or organization that has interests in, or can affect, be affected by, or pe
    25 KB (3,802 words) - 15:39, 18 December 2018
  • Leadership in a group does not have single formular that is the right solution. Every team is dif ...ty and comes up with solutions as the project progresses. This demands the group to believe in the leader. It does not focus much on helping the team member
    19 KB (3,044 words) - 13:56, 18 December 2018
  • ...nt designed to map psychological personality types, in order to understand group dynamics and better manage e.g. project groups. There are 16 different MBTI ...ality type tests when hiring new employees to increase the chances of good group dynamics with the existing team of employees.<ref name="Myers-Briggs Test (
    19 KB (3,013 words) - 12:37, 18 December 2018
  • ...gram's strategic benefits and objectives'' with a program itself being ''a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way [...]''.<ref name="PMI2nd" ..., especially in the program management context, roadmaps are to be seen as dynamic documents.<ref name="Milosevic"> Milosevic, Dragan et al. (2007): ''Program
    29 KB (4,260 words) - 14:04, 18 December 2018
  • ''Innovation Portfolio Management (IPM)'' can be described as a dynamic decision process concept, in which an array of active innovation projects i ...ent (R&D) within high-tech companies. Thus PPM gets extended into the more dynamic IPM, which is a more complex, multi-level process specifically aiming at th
    38 KB (5,626 words) - 14:08, 18 December 2018
  • ...o make it easy for groups to reach a certain goal, and further to make the group achieve more together than the sum of their individual inputs. The particip ...s into play in order to use the joint knowledge of the group that lets the group achieve more than the sum of what the individuals could achieve.<ref name="
    21 KB (3,329 words) - 14:03, 18 December 2018
  • ...n’s model”'''. '''Bruce Wayne Tuckman''' has published this model of a group development in 1965. Initially, it has only four stages; the fifth was intr ...mbers '''underestimate the necessity to develop themselves into a cohesive group''' <ref> Timothy F. Bednarz. (2012), ''Strategies and Solutions for Solving
    23 KB (3,518 words) - 13:00, 13 May 2019
  • ...propriate word than Transformation for the model, since it covers a larger group of activities including non-value adding ones, such as transport, awaiting, ...ion Management and Economics: past, present and future. Taylor and Francis Group."</ref>
    22 KB (3,441 words) - 14:08, 18 December 2018
  • ...ge'''. Even though a stakeholder can have small influence as one entity a group of stakeholders working together could have a strong impact. A program mana ...in limitations of stakeholder analysis is that it provides a snapshot of a dynamic field. Relationships between stakeholders as when as their power interest a
    19 KB (2,789 words) - 18:54, 8 May 2023
  • ...between workplace mindfulness and job performance among those working in a dynamic performance environment (the restaurant service industry) that remained sig ...on of commitment refers to a pattern of behavior in which an individual or group will '''continue to rationalize their decisions''', actions, and investment
    37 KB (5,425 words) - 13:00, 18 December 2018
  • ...o the lack of acceptance from the employees.<ref name=one>The Parker Avery Group, Retail consulting and industry thought leadership; Change management Commu A stakeholder is any individual, group or organization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be a
    19 KB (3,043 words) - 12:33, 18 December 2018
  • By contrast Portfolio management is a dynamic decision process, whereby a business’s list of active new product (and de The last group of approaches presented are the Check lists:
    19 KB (3,038 words) - 18:41, 19 September 2016
  • ...ct or market, have a broad variety of people with different skills in each group. This allows for better interactions among the different skill sets during ...mes be purely functional projects and can be contained within a functional group and supervised by the functional manager. In this case, there is no room fo
    34 KB (4,895 words) - 11:19, 26 April 2019
  • By contrast portfolio management is a dynamic decision process, whereby a business’s list of active new product (and de The last group of approaches presented are the Check lists:
    23 KB (3,608 words) - 13:07, 18 December 2018
  • Most of the time benefits are dynamic, hence monitor them may decrease the risk related to their acquirement. Bes Secondly, the lessons that the team group or the manager have learned during the program development should be really
    28 KB (4,492 words) - 21:35, 4 March 2019
  • ...ham M. Winch selection method can be illustrated as function of ''level of dynamic uncertainty'' and ''level of mission uncertainty'', see figure 1. ...e early stage of the schedule. The level of mission uncertainty is low and dynamic uncertainty is at the early stage so the most appropriate is use of the ''c
    12 KB (1,743 words) - 12:33, 19 November 2018
  • ...e work, and provides a platform for improvement and implementation. VSM is dynamic tool, since its continuously updated as the processes is being improved. V ...rocess is at the time of making the VSM. This is very important due to the dynamic nature of VSM. An enormous amount of waste or in Japanese (<span class="pla
    19 KB (2,921 words) - 12:42, 19 November 2018
  • The construction site is a very dynamic place to be. New processes and tools such as BIM and Revit are making big s :'''6. Autodesk User Group International 2012, “The Process of BIM from Design to Construction". '''
    17 KB (2,581 words) - 19:18, 20 November 2018
  • ...om/doi/abs/10.1108/13598540710826308</ref> This illustrates how trust is a dynamic that develops throughout the life cycle of the alliance.<ref name="TR">ALF ... to the importance of forming management group, as a true joint management group with a democratic membership to ensure commitment and trust. At the same t
    27 KB (4,200 words) - 19:27, 20 November 2018
  • Please complete this table with your group number, full name, username and the title of your article. |Group Number
    6 KB (763 words) - 21:24, 2 October 2017
  • ...nge of possibilities <ref name="GBN">.GBN Global Buisness Network, Monitor Group "''Introduction to Scenario planning''" (2008)</ref>. Different kind of sce ...ange of possible scenarios will be determined for a particular issue, as a group should be mutual exclusive and concise.
    25 KB (3,832 words) - 13:02, 23 November 2018
  • ...trength of a FS depends on the quality of each sub-study as well as on the dynamic managing of the interdependencies between the studies, such as revision of ...ents required to execute the project. Payback time depends on the costumer group as well as the number of customers which are approached.<ref name="economic
    20 KB (3,317 words) - 10:14, 13 May 2019
  • ...successful group, you must have a basic understanding of all the potential group members. This includes understanding how each person is motivated, how they ...elves in different forms from individual to individual. The archetypes are dynamic and will interact differently in each person, this leads to the formation o
    31 KB (4,865 words) - 19:04, 17 November 2018
  • ..., Hallmark, Kellogg, Pepsi, National Oilwell Varco, Procter & Gamble, Lego Group etc.<ref>S. J. Edgett, “Idea‐to‐Launch (Stage ‐ Gate) Model : An ===An example in LEGO GROUP===
    31 KB (4,877 words) - 18:47, 17 November 2018
  • ...polregion of Hamburg with the metropolregion of Copenhagen two of the most dynamic economical regions in northern Europe with over 9 Mio. people will be clust ...se different media in order to reach different groups, possibly via target group-specific information channels. [4]
    21 KB (3,050 words) - 18:49, 17 November 2018
  • ...operator. He will be in charge of extracting relevant information for each group of workers shortly before workers need to execute the task. Extracting rele ...l of digitalization. The workers are provided with tablets in which a more dynamic overview is given of the required tasks. This is an intermediate step and h
    17 KB (2,647 words) - 18:54, 17 November 2018
  • The Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) is a framework for Agile project manageme <ref name="g">Voigt, B.(2004). Dynamic System Development Method "https://files.ifi.uzh.ch/rerg/arvo/courses/semin
    25 KB (4,007 words) - 18:43, 17 November 2018
  • ...to assign that person in an appropriate position or even increase the team dynamic. ...attitude is more appropriate in a given situation-to operate in terms of a dynamic balance between the two and not develop a fixed, rigid way of responding to
    13 KB (2,120 words) - 12:23, 9 November 2018
  • ...nd the way it affects organizations. It is a dynamic model of learning and group dynamics. ...izational culture is defined as a pattern of basic assumptions that that a group has invented, discovered or developed in learning to cope with its problems
    18 KB (2,682 words) - 09:22, 17 May 2019
  • In February 2001, a group of 17 software and project experts got together to discuss about their expe This group created the '''''Agile Manifesto''''' which is an expression of core develo
    21 KB (3,243 words) - 15:17, 16 November 2018
  • <ref name="APM_guide"> PM Governance Specific Interest Group. (2011) Directing Change: A Guide to Governance of Project Management. 2nd ...heory, being based on a socially oriented perspective, focuses on a larger group than just the shareholders and it challenges assumptions of the agency theo
    26 KB (3,691 words) - 17:19, 16 November 2018
  • According to the PMBOK® guide, "a stakeholder is an individual, group, or organization who may affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be a #Dynamic thinking in circled processes;
    27 KB (3,813 words) - 15:34, 16 November 2018
  • ...vital to consider what mechanism drive people and their performance in the group. That is why it is of a great, practical value for Project Managers to know ... statistical behaviors individuals show when facing change. The fact which group given individual will choose is based on how well the change is communicate
    18 KB (2,935 words) - 17:36, 16 November 2018
  • ...scheduling tool in project managment was implemented to help in organizing group of people who have different working styles or approach. <ref>Ray S. (2017) ...rently project schedules are based in company web so that each employee or group member has access to it. However when the schedule, especially task list is
    13 KB (2,234 words) - 17:38, 16 November 2018
  • As a program exists in a dynamic environment it is affected by external as well as internal factors this mak ... and the duration of a program make changes inevitable and a program being dynamic. <ref name="Managing Successful programs"/> Since a program manager has to
    22 KB (3,641 words) - 11:51, 28 February 2018
  • ...g behavior often used internally in an organisation by managers to improve group dynamics and the well-being of the individual. DISC is a very simple and ea ..., they desire to be popular, being the center of attention, being praised, group activities, having positive relations, and having the freedom of no control
    20 KB (2,926 words) - 17:20, 16 November 2018
  • ...hop with five phases using participatory methods such as brainstorming and group work ...se is a more difficult process. Also, long pauses can change the group’s dynamic and not lead to the desirable results.
    12 KB (1,931 words) - 17:48, 16 November 2018
  • ...in the initial plan are inevitable due to adjustments to unpredictable and dynamic changes (for example continuous customer requests) inside or outside the pr ==== Integration subject group ====
    25 KB (3,713 words) - 17:35, 16 November 2018
  • A program exists in a dynamic environment and is affected by external as well as internal factors this ma ... and the duration of a program make changes inevitable and a program being dynamic. <ref name="Managing Successful programs"/> A program manager has to lead m
    22 KB (3,652 words) - 17:44, 16 November 2018
  • ...ht|500px|Figure 2: Dynamic Hierarchy of Needs<ref name="dhn">Inspired From Dynamic Hierarchy of Needs of Abraham Maslow referring to Krech, D./Crutchfield, R. ...ublished in Psychological Review, 370-396.</ref> Teenagers want to be fan group of a rock band, football fans coming together and sing, lovers show their f
    35 KB (5,328 words) - 22:51, 4 March 2019
  • ...sents the ten elements which constitute a project according to the PMI<ref group="Glossary"> '''Project Management Institute (PMI):'''is a global nonprofit ... concepts<ref name=lecture>DTU Management Engineering, Engineering Systems Group, System-Oriented Problem Solving, Josef Oehmen, Spring 2019</ref>.
    24 KB (3,691 words) - 21:51, 4 March 2019
  • ... project life cycle. Monitoring and controlling project management process group. As an aspect of the Project Communications Management in the PMBOK® Guid The PMI standard defines the Monitoring and Controlling Process Group which consists of processes that are required to track review and regulate
    24 KB (3,667 words) - 22:40, 4 March 2019
  • ...hat can be used to identify risks, ideas or solutions to issues by using a group of team members or subject-matter experts <ref name='PMI'> </ref>. ...viduals, Getting Things Done might not be the right tool if working with a group of people, like it is common in the case of project management.
    28 KB (4,350 words) - 16:27, 19 May 2019
  • ...ther the 'Self-Perception Only Team-Role Report' (SPOTRR) or the 'Team and Group Team-Role Report' (TGTRR). These two differs as the SPOTRR only entails an ...s” to categorise this team role as such individuals plant ideas into the group. However, it does not matter if the idea of a plant seems insane at the tim
    30 KB (4,776 words) - 11:41, 4 March 2019
  • ...ect Triple Constraint: time, cost, and scope. In the everyday changing and dynamic business environment, project governance should provide guidance for inputs ...n-kind contributions from several sources, e.g. the government, the target group, or other donors, which will arise the question of whose responsibility it
    24 KB (3,483 words) - 18:05, 4 March 2019
  • The model does not include the aspect of time regarding a dynamic change and the circumstances of time which influences a different understan ...munications for Project Management. Auerbach Publications Taylor & Francis Group, 2008'''
    23 KB (3,394 words) - 11:52, 5 March 2019
  • ... etc. Thus, they must act greatly under pressure and be comfortable in the dynamic environment they work in. <ref name="Knowledgehut"/> Regardless of the subj <ref name="PRINCE2_processes"> ILX Group. (2019) "PRINCE2 Processes" https://www.prince2.com/eur/prince2-processes</
    21 KB (3,179 words) - 19:18, 2 March 2019
  • ...on in a project lifecycle is vital. Considering the sponsor as a person or group that provides financial resources, its contribution begins from the concept ...k perceptions and so on) and from some organizational characteristics (i.e group composition, cultural risk values). Moreover, problem-related characteristi
    21 KB (3,053 words) - 20:29, 4 March 2019
  • ... the organizational strategy. Portfolio management can also be viewed as a dynamic activity through which an organization invests its resources to achieve its ... of projects, programs, subsidiary portfolios, and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives. The portfolio components, such as programs
    33 KB (5,064 words) - 06:36, 23 April 2019
  • ...ject will fail. A crisis is seen as “a situation faced by an individual, group or organization which they are unable to cope with by the use of normal rou As stated previously, a crisis is “a situation faced by an individual, group or organization which they are unable to cope with by the use of normal rou
    28 KB (4,023 words) - 16:55, 4 March 2019
  • ...ople and inspires, motivates, and directs their activities to help achieve group or organizational goals.<ref name ="Essentials">2. Jones, Gareth R., and Je ...et and management of an organization or project etc. could similarly favor group performance. Thus, having an understanding of the principles of these metho
    38 KB (5,661 words) - 20:09, 4 March 2019
  • ...sis should be conducted in the initiation of the project but since it is a dynamic process, it should be updated regularly. Although performing a stakeholder Freeman (1984) presented the definition of stakeholders as “any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organ
    20 KB (2,920 words) - 13:48, 19 May 2019
  • ...of them as possible. The organizational structure should be perceived as a dynamic tool to optimize the business. Adaptions and changes must be executed when ... are also grouped in project or product teams in order to create a diverse group with different skill sets and functions that shall develop a specific produ
    24 KB (3,629 words) - 19:27, 4 March 2019
  • ...e project plan, and look into possible risks. So that the whole process is dynamic and is under constant review throughout the whole time. Sometimes there can #*1.Focus groups: gather a small group of people and ask them about there ideas about the topic with a facilitator
    14 KB (2,317 words) - 19:26, 22 March 2022
  • |+Group members ... toolbox focuses on providing preliminary information needed to handle the dynamic decisionmaking process that the fast-moving world of sustainable energy sou
    28 KB (4,321 words) - 07:27, 10 March 2020
  • ...lenges must be faced. It’s important that the KPI’s are measurable and dynamic. <ref>[https://centerforlean.dk/kpi/"KPI - Key Performance Indicators"]</re
    8 KB (1,232 words) - 09:27, 4 March 2020
  • Brainstorming is a group creative technique where a group of people meet to generate new ideas and solutions. The strength of Brainst Stakeholder register is a dynamic document which has to be updated by the program manager as the program evol
    11 KB (1,561 words) - 14:32, 6 March 2020
  • ...related to the final outcome. Moreover, since the project development is a dynamic process, new opportunities may arise or the initial business goals may chan A stakeholder can be any group or person that has an interest in or can be affected by a project. Stakehol
    28 KB (4,232 words) - 08:06, 11 May 2020
  • ...w that each team has a number of different approaches to contribute to the group effort: In a team, the shaper role is performed by people who are dynamic and relish challenges. Rather than quit when faced with challenges, shapers
    41 KB (6,512 words) - 12:41, 6 March 2020
  • '''Group''': The Minions ...l animals, therefore, it makes them feel good when they are part of a team/group or around loved ones. The absence of this can cause a person to be depresse
    49 KB (8,109 words) - 08:48, 10 March 2020
  • ...rent ways. The teams go through stages from being unknown to have a united group. The team development toll describes five stages: Forming, Storming, Normin ... the main drivers must be recognized from their subjective grade and their dynamic effect.
    14 KB (2,195 words) - 20:28, 8 March 2020
  • Brainstorming is a group creative technique where a group of people meets to generate new ideas and solutions. The strength of Brains ...that would influence the outcome of the program. Stakeholder register is a dynamic document which has to be updated by the program manager as the program evol
    11 KB (1,519 words) - 19:50, 21 February 2021
  • ...logy term that describes the phenomenon of individuals performing worse in group constellations than they are otherwise capable of, if they were working alo ...al loafing also has a negative impact on the output and performance of the group work and can lead to a situation where the whole is less than the sum of al
    26 KB (4,063 words) - 22:07, 8 May 2023
  • ...engagement is limited to public communication, resulting in a lack of more dynamic and proactive approaches such as facilitation and negotiation, where the de ...eholder meetings and group discussions. The main objective is to identify, group, and rank problems, needs, and opportunities in order of priority. This is
    26 KB (3,715 words) - 15:14, 24 February 2021
  • ... projects to be agile. Engagement with people, even outside of the project group lead to innovative and well thought out ideas. ...ges should be soft and can be moved in-between. The project plan should be dynamic, and the process should be under review throughout. Certain projects also r
    20 KB (3,024 words) - 12:40, 28 February 2021
  • The third way enables a high trust culture. A dynamic, disciplined and scientific approach to experimentation and risk taking is ...ed. These are influential people likely to resist the transformation. This group should only be tackled after establishing a silent mass to ensure success o
    34 KB (5,230 words) - 15:14, 27 February 2021
  • ...e="Tuckman65"/>. With his ideas, Tuckman set the basis for the research on group development and the related activities and processes. <ref name="History"/> ...name="Miller03"/> The project managers, who are responsible for guidance, group development and eventually the success of the project itself, therefore pla
    28 KB (4,164 words) - 17:13, 27 February 2021
  • In today’s dynamic world, changing circumstances and unexpected events are part of day-to-day ...ds">Ekman, Paul (2021): Mood vs. Emotion: Differences & Traits. Paul Ekman Group. Excerpt from "The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions (1994)". Availa
    35 KB (5,253 words) - 08:08, 15 May 2021
  • ...them self. For teams the Johari Window may result in a change of the group dynamic, as new information can be uncovered. ...as trauma, fears, missing trust or the context in which the person and the group is operating <ref name=" Johari Window Model and Free Diagrams ">Chapman, A
    32 KB (5,062 words) - 10:53, 27 February 2021
  • ....com/hotlink/pdf/id:kt011DXQ4C/guide-project-management/initiating-process-group''</ref>. Consequently, goals are essential components in projects, making a ...ct portfolio, it is important to be specific and think about which product group, which functions it has, what color should it be in, and so on.
    44 KB (6,715 words) - 12:02, 28 February 2021
  • group utilizes all the advantages by working together and perform better than the of teams is that they, in addition to be a group, have high mutual dependence and
    19 KB (3,025 words) - 10:25, 5 April 2023
  • A stakeholder is defined as a person, group, or organization that has an interest in, or can affect be affected by, or ...that are discussed in the steering group to the project team. The steering group helps to set requirements for the project's quality, finances, and general
    14 KB (2,145 words) - 20:15, 28 February 2021
  • ...ose who laid the foundation of this movement, was especially interested in group effects on the behavior of individuals at work. He stressed the power of na ...ter extent, it will create positive ripple effects on the associated team, group, and organization. <ref name="wikimaslow"/> <ref name="simplemaslow"/>
    25 KB (3,886 words) - 20:07, 28 February 2021
  • ...eporting back on ideas, developments, or resources outside their immediate group. They are the natural people to set up external contacts and to carry out a ...s, they are quick to spot individual talents and to use them in pursuit of group objectives.
    21 KB (3,410 words) - 13:46, 27 February 2021
  • ...anization has no direct influence, but instead emerge from the competitive dynamic connections of industry / market or from demographic, economic, technical, ...own the company's development. It can e.g. be lack of access to the target group.<ref>[''http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/swot/''] ''SWOT Analysis'' </ref>
    11 KB (1,736 words) - 12:00, 28 February 2021
  • ... management domain feed into one another in an iterative, interactive, and dynamic manner. Risks may be interconnected, have dependencies, and interact via fe ...s, is when the cause is more than one level of management removed from the group<ref name=Diagram5W/>.
    21 KB (3,305 words) - 08:09, 24 February 2021
  • ... no understanding of the individual team member or lacking knowledge about group dynamics. Several tools and techniques seek to improve teams to enhance ove ...e upper half are often described as bold, outspoken, active, assertive and dynamic and tend to perceive themselves as more powerful than their environment. Pe
    25 KB (3,882 words) - 16:35, 28 February 2021
  • ...do in the traditional “predict-then-act” framework, the decisionmaking group can use their time more effective while testing everybody's idea of the fut ...cluding decision tools, make better decisions. It applies whether we are a group or an individual. DA provides the decision-makers with tools to enlighten w
    30 KB (4,592 words) - 18:47, 28 February 2021
  • ...cesses, and people involved in the achievement of project success. It is a dynamic tool and the process results, financial impacts and cost could be recorded *'''Hoshin team''': normally it coincides with the top management team. The group has the overall responsibility to set long-term initiatives, mid-term plans
    21 KB (3,376 words) - 16:22, 27 February 2021
  • ...e about. How do managers ensure optimal performance from any given project group? ...dependent on the interdisciplinary and interpersonal relations between the group members, finding the right people for the right jobs. <ref name="PMI17"> 20
    22 KB (3,481 words) - 10:48, 27 February 2021
  • ...work of each individual.<ref name=''name''> ''https://theinvestorsbook.com/group-vs-team.html'' </ref> ...an be as effective as possible. Therefor a team is more preferrable then a group.
    25 KB (4,135 words) - 08:13, 25 February 2021
  • ...asily. However, it is also here where the previously presented recompense dynamic of the Iron Triangle shines through. It is within this aspect of the tool t ...nt Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) (6th Edition) - 2. Initiating Process Group. Project Management Institute, Inc. (PMI). pp. 4-29, 543-545''</ref>
    29 KB (4,468 words) - 16:54, 28 February 2021
  • ...e commonly cited regarding the quality, effectiveness, and satisfaction of group decision-making. This is where the question arouses, mostly, it is seen tha ... ideas or information as sent and/or received between two individuals or a group of individuals.
    28 KB (4,023 words) - 20:49, 28 February 2021
  • ...ruiting and accustoming a newcomer to a given organizational role. It is a dynamic process of mutual influence as the newcomer learns and adjust to the new en Organizational socialization is defined as a dynamic process through which "''individuals acquire the knowledge, skills, attitud
    22 KB (3,191 words) - 22:18, 28 February 2021
  • ....com/hotlink/pdf/id:kt011DXQ4C/guide-project-management/initiating-process-group'' </ref>, one can find the following statement. ....com/hotlink/pdf/id:kt011DXQ4C/guide-project-management/initiating-process-group'' </ref> <div style="text-align: left;">
    36 KB (5,491 words) - 19:18, 28 February 2021
  • ... approach is no longer sufficient as today´s business environment is very dynamic where the technology is advancing rapidly, customers' preferences are everc ...planned and moderated by a skilled facilitator. The length of such a focus group lasts 2-3 hours.
    18 KB (2,761 words) - 22:51, 28 February 2021
  • ...uting your suppliers more widely to avoid giving a lot of power to a small group. ...e and stable customer group the company has more power compared to a small group with a large expenditure.
    19 KB (2,992 words) - 09:47, 28 February 2021
  • ...reotypes, that attribute to the attitude a person has to another person or group. It is thoughts that affect how a person understands and engage with other .../>, which could have detrimental consequences for the project and the team dynamic.
    27 KB (4,300 words) - 09:26, 28 February 2021
  • ..., Page 237 </ref> In an organizational context, this can be described as a dynamic psychological process responsible for attending, organizing and interpretin ...by the underlying of the problem itself and the "behavioral complexity" of group effects. <ref name=four> Senge, P., Kleiner, A., Roberts, C., Ross, R., Rot
    26 KB (3,907 words) - 11:58, 20 March 2022
  • ...t and incompatibility within or between social entities, e.g., individual, group, organization, etc. This type of conflict is experienced among the members of a group or its subgroup, where the members conflict regarding the task, goals, inte
    21 KB (3,026 words) - 19:20, 27 March 2022
  • ...ication always include a sender and a receiver who exchange messages. This dynamic is complex and not a logical process. Content of the message changes on the ...er with predictable inputs and outputs, the human aspect makes the process dynamic, complex, and not logical. The content of the message changes on the way to
    24 KB (3,846 words) - 09:28, 14 March 2022
  • ...ds such as Scrum, Extreme Programming, Feature Driven Development (FDD and Dynamic System Development Method (DSDM) were established and implemented AgileAlli The second meeting with the same group took place in Utah in 2001, where the birth of the Agile Manifesto took pla
    25 KB (3,903 words) - 11:17, 20 March 2022
  • ...nflates interpersonal costs as well as disagreements which will weaken the group efficiency.<ref name=''Van'>M. J. Kostecki and K. Mrela, "Book Reviews : An ...s. Sequential and reciprocal interdependences are categorized within this group.
    31 KB (4,457 words) - 09:48, 20 March 2022
  • ...odel had a failure rate of 29% (the numbers were sourced from The Standish Group 2015 Chaos Report). This high risk rate is explained by the difficulty of i short cycles with dynamic planning and prioritization.
    15 KB (2,486 words) - 15:56, 18 March 2022
  • ...tion, good leadership of one or more members (depending on the size of the group) can become one of the key factors for the success of this project. <ref na ...ers of it. All this based on giving these people a sense of belonging to a group and some marked phases in the development of these projects.
    19 KB (3,167 words) - 13:32, 21 March 2022
  • ...me="ConflictDef" />. A lot of people are involved in projects which make a dynamic environment, and the projects are often challenged with budget, scope, sche * '' The group or organizational culture
    20 KB (3,255 words) - 13:43, 20 March 2022
  • ...s using tailor-made Risk Breakdown Structures"> Rasool Mehdizadeh. (2012)."Dynamic and multi-perspective risk management of construction projects using tailor ...ct risk identification and assessment simultaneously using multi-attribute group decision making technique", Safety Science</ref>)]]
    20 KB (2,942 words) - 13:42, 22 March 2022
  • ...ther tasks, distributing roles, information, and responsibility within the group. To mitigate miscommunication, it is necessary for the project manager to a ... conflicts within the team. By the leader having as a task to focus on the dynamic within the team, potential conflicts might be prevented, by the leader step
    20 KB (3,269 words) - 19:16, 22 March 2022
  • ...17" />. As projects, programs, and portfolios are naturally performed by a group of individuals, the relationships among the project team members as well as ...zation and its business environment. Therefore, the general environment is dynamic in nature and beyond organization's control. Organizations are able to infl
    35 KB (5,091 words) - 14:41, 22 March 2022
  • ...oncept, it is possible to weigh out the group's weaknesses and exploit the group's full potential. Belbin's team roles are composed and developed to create ...anced team with people who can work effectively together. Knowledge of the group's personality characteristics can help the manager to create more effective
    24 KB (3,922 words) - 13:31, 20 March 2022
  • ...ivated intrinsically. Rather free from external factors, the corresponding group is doing a task for the satisfaction that is aligned, instead of external p ...zed relationship to the individual. A coach-like relationship enables this group to perform best. Examples can be found in environments, that are strongly d
    22 KB (3,457 words) - 19:41, 22 March 2022
  • .... Isaksen, of the creativity research Unit of the creative problem-solving group in Buffalo, New York. The studies examined by Isaksen were among the most p ...is moment have helped in solving many important issues. Brainstorming as a group activity has become a revolutionary technique that can find its use in both
    20 KB (3,191 words) - 10:57, 22 March 2022
  • Team development is the process through which a group is formed in order to achieve the goal of giving life to a successful proje ...ly, even society. Each step matters and plays its role into transforming a group of good experts into a team that is setting goals and managing projects, pr
    14 KB (2,336 words) - 13:59, 20 March 2022
  • ...vironmental traits. Moreover, the planning phase takes into account a more dynamic context, as opposed to the previously described isolated system, with often ... construction: how to succeed, 14th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction. Santiago, Chile, 2006</ref>. The absence of an entir
    28 KB (4,294 words) - 21:31, 19 March 2022
  • ...anization has no direct influence, but instead emerge from the competitive dynamic connections of industry / market or from demographic, economic, technical, ...own the company's development. It can e.g. be lack of access to the target group.<ref>[''http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/swot/''] ''SWOT Analysis'' </ref>
    18 KB (2,942 words) - 20:11, 25 March 2022
  • In a dynamic and ever-changing business environment, projects are often confronted with ...dynamic, hence reducing the risk of '''groupthink'''. Groupthink <ref name=Group></ref> occurs when team loyalty becomes more important than the project. Cl
    26 KB (4,130 words) - 18:54, 19 May 2022
  • Another group of qualities necessary for any leader is ''professionalism''. This is compe The last group of qualities of a leader is ''organizational''. The dynamism and impulsiven
    28 KB (4,270 words) - 11:29, 14 March 2022
  • ...visory Board with an Interest in the Project''</u>: A supervisory board (a group of individuals chosen by the stockholders of a company to promote their int ...ies in a SWOT Matrix might not be quite valid and accurate, because of the dynamic and structural changes asociated with different levels of a system. Further
    27 KB (4,022 words) - 13:36, 19 March 2022
  • ...aspects of team cohesion are multidimensionality, instrumental foundation, dynamic, team development and emotional nature. <ref name="Heimild 4"> Druskat, V. ...The strength and extent of interpersonal connection among the members of a group''. (n.d.). Corporate Finance Institute. Retrieved February 12, 2022, from h
    45 KB (6,274 words) - 19:27, 22 March 2022
  • ...members and stakeholders, promoting a more positive and collaborative team dynamic. ... fostering a collaborative approach to problem-solving and a stronger team dynamic<ref name="Bariso">Bariso, J. (2018). EQ Applied: The Real-World Guide to Em
    32 KB (4,372 words) - 22:00, 9 May 2023
  • ...e of their deficiencies, resulting in a more effective and productive team dynamic. Additionally, by adapting their management style to each team member's per ...s inclined to act selfishly and more likely to act in the interests of the group as a whole <ref name="hexaco" />.
    27 KB (3,908 words) - 10:12, 9 May 2023
  • ...ivity they have, depends on specific expertise, therefore a well-developed group of people can work efficiently and meet the goals . Additionally, stakehold ...they follow specific stages, going from completely strangers to a cohesive group with a common goal(8). This common goal is what keeps them together, cause
    15 KB (2,134 words) - 11:53, 9 May 2023
  • ...nce stakeholder maps regularly, and update them regularly because they are dynamic. The downward stakeholders, upward stakeholders, and outward stakeholders c ...he project group and the project manager. It is important that the project group and the project manager has the same goals for the project and that they ha
    13 KB (2,097 words) - 07:40, 9 May 2023
  • ... to establish its breaking points, whereas the latter forms an independent group of people (often external parties) to find ways to thwart an organization's ... Nakicenovic et al. (2000) is a significant report produced by the Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It presents a
    37 KB (5,220 words) - 10:55, 2 May 2023
  • ...tion is intended to address the requirements for companies that operate in dynamic and otherwise complex market environments—examples of which could be prod ...project teams becoming ‘silos’ within the company and thus hinder both dynamic management and innovation. Conversely, project-based structures can be chao
    23 KB (3,282 words) - 21:19, 9 May 2023
  • ...cy for social loafing, in which individuals do not fully contribute to the group effort <ref name="GamificationInTheory"/>. ...people are part of a larger group, they are less inclined to contribute to group activities, and a behaviour known as social loafing occurs. Gamification ca
    30 KB (4,402 words) - 13:22, 9 May 2023
  • ...ere carried out,the illumination experiment (1924-1927),the relay assembly group experiment (1927-1933), the mica slitting test experiment (1928-1930), the ...tivity increased by 12% and leveled off after a period of time. The second group was placed in a separate room away from the main floor. Productivity spiked
    21 KB (3,067 words) - 18:58, 9 May 2023
  • In total, War Rooms provide a dynamic environment for project teams to work together and make collective decision ...l of inspiration as physical war rooms, as many creativity tools requiring group work also work better when done physically.
    27 KB (4,294 words) - 10:59, 4 May 2023
  • ...ertain team members less concerned with the results of their actions. This dynamic realm makes ethics a difficult topic to address. <ref name="EPM 2014" /> E ...ers''': Peer pressure often comes either from the formal group or informal group of people, who has any relationship with the ongoing project.
    27 KB (3,915 words) - 10:17, 9 May 2023
  • ...he benefits and limitations of utilizing Belbin's Team Role model for team dynamic. The article aims to target and appeal to everybody, but a basic understand |Highly strung, outgoing, dynamic
    25 KB (3,780 words) - 08:11, 28 April 2023
  • With time teams have become more complex and dynamic, and success requires new and innovative ways to lead, communicate and coll ...terized by strong relationships, a sense of community, and a high level of group cohesion.
    27 KB (3,904 words) - 21:51, 9 May 2023
  • ...m members will interpret words and information, you have to understand the dynamic, differences and backgrounds between them. <ref name="Effective comm." /> In order to meet the needs of employees or group members it is important for the leader to take certain actions. There are d
    19 KB (3,140 words) - 07:45, 18 April 2023
  • ...ions and expertise between members might differ and members of the working group have no prior experience in working with each other. The application of the ..., Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.134–153.</ref> since there is no interaction between group members and ranking of the ideas is performed on an individual basis. It ha
    25 KB (3,872 words) - 20:32, 9 May 2023
  • ...matrix''', also known as the product portfolio matrix or Boston Consulting Group matrix, was developed through the collaborative efforts of BCG partners. Al This article by Bruce D. Henderson, published in the Boston Consulting Group's journal in 1970, focuses on the relationship between the Experience Curve
    21 KB (3,088 words) - 11:38, 8 May 2023
  • ... Agile values is found as beneficial to implement in projects operating in dynamic environments with a frequent change in delivery requirements or to prompt a ...ect changes or proactively seek adaptation to the unknown factors within a dynamic project environment. The article explains the meaning of Agile and the 4 va
    22 KB (3,296 words) - 20:53, 9 May 2023
  • ...eld accountable for their own performance, and not the total output of the group. In contrast to this, a team is a gathering of individuals that has a commo ...ustrates different stages of teams. The figure 1 illustrates how a working group can evolve into one of the four distinctive types of teams, with the ultima
    26 KB (3,888 words) - 21:32, 9 May 2023
  • ...f of the 20th century, the Agile philosophy was officially formulated by a group of developers only in 2001, with the publication of the Agile Manifesto <re ... before moving to the next stage is approximated. The final result is a “dynamic”(Cooper, 2020)<ref name="Portfolio"/> Burndown chart, where sprints neede
    39 KB (5,840 words) - 23:39, 8 May 2023
  • ...ieties with a low degree of individualism, the needs and mechanisms of the group often prevail over those of the individual. Conversely, if individualism is ... perspectives, perspectives, and experiences of the members, not only as a group but also as individuals[5]. His leadership style will serve as a positive i
    27 KB (3,996 words) - 22:18, 9 May 2023
  • * Opportunity for dynamic engagement Some organisations will designate daily times for group meetings to minimise the interference with other tasks and avoid having mee
    30 KB (4,558 words) - 22:08, 9 May 2023
  • ...motes managers to sustain an optimal level of conflict that keeps projects dynamic, self-evaluative, inventive, and innovative <ref name="CM"></ref>. ...o incompatibilities or disagreements between the leader(s) and some or all group members.
    23 KB (3,432 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2023

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