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...d quality (TCQ) form the iron triangle. The iron triangle has been a major tool in measuring project management “success” during the last 50 years. Despite the fact that it is such a common tool, Roger Atkinson, amongst many other academics and practitioners, discusses

...ction to evaluate effectiveness and resources to evaluate efficiency. This tool makes it easier to see if either needs improvement.<ref name="assessmenttoo ...rioritize them? It can be very helpful to use tools to prioritize, and one tool that the author came across is the Eisenhower Matrix, which can be seen in

...o prevent time waste in projects the ready, aim, fire approach is a worthy tool. Do up-front assessment by checking if there are harmful side-effects, cust

==More Comprehensive Stakeholder Assessment Tool==

Systems thinking is not a tool or concept but an interdisciplinary field, which receives contributions fro

... Control Systems in Project Management is proposed taking into account the tool's limitations. As previously mentioned, the LOC is an analytic tool serving to assess the distinct functions of Management Control Systems (MCS

Balanced scorecard is a measurement tool used by mangers to improve the operational performance of their project tea

SWOT analysis is a tool developed to help identify the key internal and external factors of an orga ... in business organizations. However, it can also work as a risk management tool.

Choosing the right reference class is the main task of using the tool Reference Class Forecasting. When the forecaster is doing so, how certain c

|[[Teamweek (virtual resource management tool)]] |[[Implementation of BIM as communication tool for construction site operations]]

...ss''' (also referred to as ''Phase-Gate Process'') is a project management tool, dividing the time horizon of a project into several information-gathering ...put <ref name="Cooper1990"> Cooper, R.G. (1990). Stage-Gate Systems: A New Tool for Managing New Products. ''Business Horizons''. pp 44-54 </ref>.

...iefly below, along with application, advantages, and disadvantages of each tool. </div><br /> ...ssessment: a case study of a construction project utilizing a risk mapping tool “, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, (2014), Vol. 119, pp. 519-

...ch are favorable and unfavorable for using agile as the project management tool.

...nd project life cycle. This paper will show how a strategics organizations tool, such as the balanced scorecard, can be used in combination with the the pr ... well as the public sector and a non-profit organisation. This lead to the tool quickly being abandoned by organisations <ref name="two">''Kapland,R.S(2009

...ntation. Finally, the article will evaluate needs and limits on using this tool. As already described, Kaizen is a powerful tool for positive changes. The most relevant '''''benefits''''' are:

The program (or project) evaluation and review or PERT is a statistical tool designed to analyze and represent the tasks involved in completing a given ...pessimistic time" for each activity. The technique is a management control tool that sizes up the outlook for meeting objectives on time; highlights danger

...manager, you have to find out what features should be included. There is a tool to figure it out and to measure satisfaction, it is called Kano model. This

One tool to help providing factual justification for the treatment of each risk and ...sk management, what the benefits are and what barriers are related to this tool.

'''Scenario Analysis''' or '''Scenario Planning''' is a tool for uncertainty management, for instance in project, programme and portfoli ...titative methodology with close ties to game theory, to a more qualitative tool. <ref name="roxburgh">Roxburgh, C., (2009), “The use and abuse of scenari

...e="a"> [''http://www.roma.odi.org/''] ''ROMA guide''</ref> is an excellent tool for planning policy influencing interventions but it does not suggest a met ...> [''http://www.roma.odi.org/''] ''ROMA guide''</ref> may not be the right tool. ROMA<ref name="a"> [''http://www.roma.odi.org/''] ''ROMA guide''</ref> nee

... portfolio management. The article aims to investigate in what extend this tool can be implemented and what is the process to succeed it. The key principle ... some of their concerns. Scenario planning, as a strategic decision-making tool can utilize these uncertainties and incorporates them into a strategy that

...ssociates. Worthwhileness is the essential focus of a FS, meaning that the tool helps determine whether a project is possible and/or reasonable. As shown o The tool may have great influence on the success of the project, as is shown for the

...and intuition. Essentially Fuzzy set theory is seen as modern mathematical tool that helps quantify qualitative risk assessment. The Quantitative Qualitati

[[Category:Tool]][[Category:Visual tools‏‎]][[Category:Resources]] ...week (virtual resource management tool)''' is an online project management tool, especially useful for time-sensitive and calendar-based projects.<ref name

...ources, or is it essential to delay the project release date? An important tool to handle scope creep is to make it the costumer’s cost creep. Set a new ...easier to write down suggestion than actually implement them. An important tool to handle scope creep is to make it the costumer’s cost creep. Set a new

...ublished by Cooper in 1990.<ref>R. G. Cooper, “Stage-gate systems: A new tool for managing new products,” Bus. Horiz., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 44–54, 199 ..., so called typical, model.<ref>R. G. Cooper, “Stage-gate systems: A new tool for managing new products,” Bus. Horiz., 1990.</ref>

...fication of risks is essential for the success of a project. An effective tool that is used for risk identification and control is the technique called �

...in lean manufacturing, also developed by Taiichi Ohno, and is an effective tool to highlight problem areas, measuring lead time throughout the full process ...e applied to improve any type of production practice. The book is a useful tool for anyone who aims to improve efficiency and effectiveness through reducti

...R department of Berkeley University of California uses Myers-Briggs® as a tool offered for personal development<ref>https://hr.berkeley.edu/development/ca ...result is supported by data from previous tests. If the test is given as a tool to initiate a conversation about the applicant's personality traits and it

...concept and framework development that makes it unique and a very powerful tool. The method accuracy can be evaluated by comparing it with other methods of ...grams <ref name="one"> Loo, Robert. 2002. “The Delphi Method: A Powerful Tool for Strategic Management.” Policing: An International Journal of Police S

...ia:benefits realisation management|benefits realisation management]], is a tool that helps with the identification of benefits and their criteria in relati ...d. Organisations that take advantage of benefits mapping, often tailor the tool after its needs and therefore various versions of maps exists, examples are

... the use of materials was tested, but because of the use of the management tool Lean Construction, was the building project more efficiently and ended up b

For that purpose the tool of early public participation has been developed. An improved communication

...stand the network and the interdependency between teams. This is where the tool Alignment Matrix plays a role. This aim of this article is to explain the tool and its applications. It will draw upon the key findings from the Pratt and

...ge project’s chance of success, where the other one is a risk evaluation tool. ...ge risks in change projects, a quick look at the qualitative risk analysis tool is as well made.

... types from the perspective of the project manager. Despite the name, this tool is placed under stakeholder mapping and can be seen in figure 3. ... a useful tool to identify expectations of different stakeholders. It is a tool that utilizes the concept of brainstorming in a reverse and a creative mann

...s identification of root causes for problems. This has made it a valuable tool for risk identification, and in a wider sense in Risk Management as it can ...e on the subject<!-- as well as the author's personal experiences with the tool-->.

...f investment for the stakeholders. <ref name="Geraldi"/> Risk control is a tool used as P-AROM to fulfil its purpose. To obtain risk control a process with This tool can be used in any projects but with a high demand on cost, it is often see

...ofessional projects, but also in any project of private nature. Using this tool allows to generate success substantially related to its original efforts, w

...on in different WBS areas could be obtained, by the use of the statistical tool called Monte Carlo method.

The decision tree is a tool that can aid the project manager to ensure the best outcome of a problem.<b ... able to select the best expected outcome. The decision tree is a powerful tool and can fit many tasks. It is however not suited for every task and the pro

...tion Models (BIM) on the construction site as communication and management tool. First the current situation of the industry and the level of implementatio ...AEC industry by functioning as a communication, management and information tool. The difference in approach between the traditional and new approach is vis

Similarly, sometimes simply using a project management tool isn’t enough to fully get an overview of a focus area. Sometimes critical ...PNG|thumb|Figure 3: Double probability impact matrix: a project management tool that can create an overview of not only risks but opportunities as well [[#

... context of Project Portfolio Management. Finally, some limitations of the tool in both a conceptual and practical context are stated. ...ion.<ref>A Critique of the Balanced Scorecard as a Performance Measurement Tool, Emad A. Awadallah and Amir Allam (2015), International Journal of Business

...both the owners dependent on the manager and the people he depends upon. A tool necessary for this is RACI [[Responsibility assignment matrix]]. It is usef

...hasize the need for contract management guidelines and administration as a tool in project management. The project and organizational benefits derived from ...ensure minimal contractual risk, claim dispute and as a project management tool for many individuals who find themselves undertaking project management res

'''Critical Path Method or CPM''', is a tool used in the planning and management of different types of projects such as ... the construction project, to provide an optimum solution. It is a crucial tool used in construction management as it provides varying degree of involvemen

...ity, motivated employees and satisfied customers. Lean is therefore a good tool to use when managing a company of any kind. The Last Planner System (Last Planner) is a planning tool developed by Glenn Ballard and described in his PhD thesis. Last Planner is

...ent]][[Category:Uncertaity]][[Category:Change Management‏‎]][[Category:Tool]]

.... Sipe (1994). ''PEACE R.U.L.E.S!TM Guidelines'', Your Conflict Resolution Tool. Detroit: Performance Resource Press.</ref> works for a Servant Leader: ... articulate and inspire a shared vision, he uses creativity as a strategic tool, and he is a discerning, decisive, and courageous decision maker. His core

Therefore, performance measurement is a powerful tool to achieve a more effective management. Nevertheless, measurements in perfo ...ting a comprehensive view of a project or an organization. The use of this tool may comprise objectives such as aligning processes with a project or gettin

...e, organization influences employees likelihood of taking risks. This is a tool that firms can use to either increase decision-makers risk-taking ability o ...ance level and focus resources towards those. The utility curve is another tool for understanding risk tolerance. A utility curve shown in fig. 2 demonstra

...peated.<ref name="MBF"/> However, the MBTI® instrument is a psychological tool and like many other psychological tools, it is followed by numerous of deba

...ofessional projects, but also in any project of private nature. Using this tool allows to generate success substantially related to its original efforts, w

... any project manager. While many interpretations of the acronym exist, the tool has a great level of awareness due to its easy applicability and positive a ...ation regarding human based limitations using the tool on the one hand and tool-specific limits one the other hand will be conducted. It is set in comparis

...-depth description of the Project Network Diagram tool (PND tool). The PND tool is very useful for a project manager when the manager needs an overview of ...ask can slip, while the project still finishes on time. This can also be a tool for a project manager, during the project, to reallocate workers or other r

...tatistical analysis. In this article decision tree as a project management tool is presented. This article analyzes, at first, some important introductory ...inlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_management management]</span> Tool. Through it, the project managers can observe options, which can be used fo

...d nonadaptive leaders can be identified successfully by using the SLT as a tool, and also, that SLT is connected with the productivity of an organization.

... time, TOC has continued to develop and evolve and is a primary management tool in the engineering industry. When applying TOC, evaluative tools are used t While it is a dominant engineering management and manufacturing tool, TOC is also widely used in throughput accounting, software engineering and

...iefly below, along with application, advantages, and disadvantages of each tool. </div><br /> ...ssessment: a case study of a construction project utilizing a risk mapping tool “, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, (2014), Vol. 119, pp. 519-

...weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which is exactly what this planning tool assesses. ...more people before they make a decision and explains how the decision tree tool can be used efficiently.

...he network and the interdependency between people/teams. This is where the tool Design Structure Matrix can come in handy. In this article, the tool Design Structure Matrix (DSM) is explained. The theoretical concepts and ap

...epts of risks can be mapped to a ''Probability and Impact Matrix'', as the tool is designed around an event oriented risk concept. The practice often is im ...alysis and defines Probability and Impact matrix as the most commonly used tool for categorizing risks. The planned responses to risks that have been prior

...ia:benefits realisation management|benefits realisation management]], is a tool that helps with the identification of benefits and their criteria in relati ...d. Organisations that take advantage of benefits mapping, often tailor the tool after its needs and therefore various versions of maps exists, examples are

...nt to look at what is called Cost of Quality(COQ). The intention with this tool is to look at the difference in cost between a project with failures and th ...ey are in need of new thinking. The Fishbone diagram can be used both as a tool to come up with solutions for a problem, but also work as a preventive acti

...nt is proposed. If applied in a flexible way and in combination with other tool these methods can answer to each type of uncertainty and guide the project ...ings of the Delphi method can be overcome however and represent a powerful tool.

= Instructions for creating groups tool overview as Wiki = ...-style article outlining either a project, program or portfolio management tool, concept or theory.

...and Construction, pp. 112-120</ref>. Project dashboard can be an efficient tool to communicate the most essential information for project stakeholders to i ... for project management with an emphasis on their value as a communication tool and implementation of project dashboards are presented. Finally, common pit

...ect progress the project manager could i.e., use '''MTA''' as a compatible tool for analyzation. ... name="Successful PM">,</ref>. A project milestone is a project management tool that represents significant events and a specific future point in the proje

3 How to use the tool ...al, Grid'' which has been prepared by Robert R. Blake and Jane Mouton. The tool is aimed at project managers, who can use it to analyze their individual fo

|[[Kotter's 8-Step Change Model as a tool in Program Management]]

...l of finding solutions to a specific problem. It is a simple, yet powerful tool used in virtually all industries. The term "brainstorming" was originally i ... In fact, in the PMBOK® Guide brainstorming is specified as a recommended tool and technique in some knowledge areas, such as Scope Management and Risk Ma

A Risk Register is a tool in the risk management strategy, to keep track of risks to a "project, prog ...essons learned''' <ref name="Less"/> from similar projects can be a useful tool since risks is a direct consequence of uncertainty. Be reviewing similar PP

...to say that brainstorming is useless, on the contrary, it is a very useful tool, but in some cases other ideation methods match project needs better. Expan Design Thinking first appeared in the 1960’s as a tool for architecture and engineering innovation, solving complex problems. In t

...ysis, alternatives generation and the facilitated workshops. These inputs, tool, and techniques are illustrated in the process flow of the define scope pro ...eam and the stakeholders can appear. It can also represent a communication tool when the project needs to be presented to the higher set of managers or oth

...cument/8190478/?reload=true "An analysis of Kanban as a project monitoring tool in undergraduate courses"], Ieee Frontiers in Education Conference (fie)</r ...cument/8190478/?reload=true "An analysis of Kanban as a project monitoring tool in undergraduate courses"], Ieee Frontiers in Education Conference (fie)</r

...location during the planning, using intensive work-sessions as the primary tool of design planning.

Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) is a popular tool, used by project managers, which visualizes assigned roles and responsibili Generally, RAM is a good project management tool which lets project managers know whether a distribution of tasks is done co

...theory should not be used as a complete truth. Instead it can be seen as a tool used to create a common language within a project team, thus helping facili ...ng to the theory, diverse teams are more likely to succeed. Therefore, the tool can be used when putting together a project team in order to increase the l

...s to be a model that can be widely used among leaders, it is not a perfect tool. Simon Sinek states that organizations and leaders who have a clear WHY and

...mmunication skills in a team is to make use of the Belbin Team Roles. This tool describes interpersonal skills which provide a better foundation for good c ...ming a project team. A method is to use a multi-criteria decision analysis tool. The criteria can be used to rate or score potential team members. The crit

...be incorporated in the initial project documentation or project management tool/software. The strategy should state the communication procedure, including ... particular software or tool must be trained in the use of the software or tool. Also the storage of the information must be considered. All important digi

Hoshin Kanri, or Policy Deployment, is a strategic planning tool used to manage complex portfolio management processes in lean enterprises. *'''SWOT analysis:''' Is a powerful tool to identify possible external threats and opportunities and internal weakne

...gram Evaluation and Review Technique''' (PERT). PERT is project management tool used to schedule, organize, and coordinate tasks within a project. More det

...edule Management Plan, which identifies a scheduling method and scheduling tool, and sets the format and establishes criteria for developing and controllin The Location-based Scheduling (LBS) methodology is a Project Time Management tool, used by project managers in the construction industry. The scheduling meth

...the method, according to the intendancy, will not make this method work. A tool can be as good as it wants, but it is not working well if it is not used ri

... Path Method]] (CPM) was developed in late 1950s and became a very popular tool for Schedule Development. The method, which is broadly used by project mana ... task with several non-critical actions such programming is a very helpful tool for project managers. If we compare the two Pictures 6 and 7 from the Gantt

...ubt that the ''Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)'' is an exceptionally useful tool for planning, estimating, scheduling and controlling any kind of project. T ...contribute to the accomplishment of the huge variety of tasks. So, the WBS tool was used to “…ensure that the total project is fully planned and that a

... smooth out the project schedule. The Yamazumi Chart (YC) is an analytical tool and technique that is used to visualise this time management strategy. A project manager should use this tool to both manage, execute and control the project schedule, as early/late sta

...inds the project, it can all go to waste if the users are not satisfied. A tool for analysing these needs is the Value Proposition Canvas. The project manager can use the tool to analyse and connect these two aspects to make sure that all needs of use

...ormation Modeling (Revit, AutoCAD Civil 3D or ArchiCad) is a technological tool usually to represent 3D models in a cloud computing collaborative environme ... the design flaws are caused due to fact that designers are using CAD as a tool to represent their sketches and no BIM. In that order of ideas designers do

...provide them with valuable products. The ''Value proposition canvas'' is a tool that can be used in order to solve the problems of specific customer segmen ...me=pmbok/>.. The project manager can use the Value Proposition Canvas as a tool to understand and analyze the stakeholders.

...cs of different kind will be examined and the classic stakeholder-mapping tool is presented as well as an assessment for gaining power/influence in manage ...how to identify and manage stakeholders will be presented as an assessment tool to understand if and where the manager should exercise power/influence.

...ent of the asset owner, the service owner or other stakeholder groups. The tool of ensuring that projects meet customer and stakeholder needs, while optimi

...s can have on projects, how and why they should be managed and how the MBI tool that can be applied to mitigate the risk of conflicts. It will also include ...''Schneider et. al.(2014). Managing across cultures p. 210-213 </ref> This tool will be used in this section, as it is wide and consists of both identifyin

... in turn means the process of creating the schedule, basic time-management tool, deciding how to arrange, control, optimize work and commit resources betw ...igning this chart and it has a great advantage of being a clear and visual tool. People think in pictures so having that chart as a visualization of even a

...eoretically but the experience of the manager can help to choose the right tool<ref>Ganon, M. and Newman, K. (2002), '' 'The Blackwell Handbook of Cross-Cu

...rent stages of project or work of individual people. In general scheduling tool in project managment was implemented to help in organizing group of people

...s and therefore bring them a sens of a team, from the beginning. The other tool "colocation" is to put the team in the same location to then make the team- 5) Collaborate/problem solve: Collaboration and problem solving is a tool that is often used in businesses, and has the advantage that it improves te

...all these minor deliveries consists of, Kanban will be introduced, it is a tool to manage work tasks and minimize the work in progress. ... Kanban board can both be a physical board or represented using a software tool.

...rengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and is a strategic planning tool for companies. It is used to identify internal and external factors that im Using SWOT as a risk assessment tool, one must focus on weaknesses and threats, since theses constitute the risk

...ch on how to use the BIM software Vico Office (VO) as a project management tool, in a given construction project.

The Toolbox's second tool is Customer Journey Mapping, or CJM in short. A customer who buys a service

...ge_Model_as_a_tool_in_Program_Management Kotter's 8-Step Change Model as a tool in Program Management]</span>= ==Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model as a tool for managing change in a program==

...the total cost of the project. Finally, crashing is a schedule compression tool allowing to reach the project scope in the critical duration. Together thes

Value Analysis is a systematic tool which can be used to improve the value of a product or process by analyzing ==Value Analysis as a tool==

...s://www.projectmanager.com/blog/program-management-tools]</ref> <ref name="tool"> ''‘An Roinn Airgeadais’'', ''‘Programme and project management tool |Gantt chart is a tool for planning the schedule and creating a visual timeline of the multiple ta

...humans have psychological motives but they differ from human to human. The tool assesses the level of ''Dominance'', ''Inducement'', ''Submission'', and '' ...l for smoothing human relations if it is used right. In the workplace, the tool can be used by all levels of managers and employees working on a project, p

...or identifying, analyzing and preventing product and process failures. The tool is often applied in the early stages of a project, but can be used througho ...ng the use of FMEA in different project phases, the general concept of the tool and its application will be outlined.

'''Feasibility study''' is an analytical tool used to asses the likelihood of the success of the project. It supports dec ...s of feasibility analysis, which should be considered before choosing this tool, are listed below.

...tfolio risk register must be analyzed. This wiki article will focus on the tool and techniques regarding the analysis. There are to areas of the analysis,

...agement Institute practice standards are in general guides to the use of a tool, technique, or process identified in Project Management Body of Knowledge (

...will have a significant impact on the company. Program management is a key tool to ensure that their business success is achieved through a beneficial outc ...Successful Programmes (MSP) provides such a framework, as it is a powerful tool for managing programs successfully. Thanks to the many advantages that can

The Future Workshop method is a conceptual tool which is used for decision-making and problem solving, and gives the partic ... a journalist, activist and researcher, developed Future Workshop as a new tool that would help people to generate and implement creative ideas in order to

...ject. For this exact problem a model that provides the project manager the tool to handle and plan a project is needed, and this is where the work breakdow The work breakdown structure is a commonly used tool by project managers all over the world. This is due to the increased comple

...e 1: Project quality management overview: using DQM 8000-61 framework as a tool & technique to support project quality management processes, inspired from ...allels which allow for this DQM process to be compatible and function as a tool to support the overarching project quality management processes. Parallels

... program and portfolio management are not giving it enough attention. This tool is important in project management as it can prevent project failures and c ...ds to be done. <ref name="pm"/> Not only is the charter a project planning tool but also an effective form of communication for persons involved in the pro

... arguably a tool within the uncertainty perspective, as the purpose of the tool is to analyze potential failures and successes of a project. The knowledge Despite the usefulness of the tool, there is no fixed framework of how to conduct it. Organizations operate di

...Management context. The main focus is on explaining the application of the tool, in a step-by-step manner including a fictional case example ...cludes many complex decision and is affected by multiple stakeholders. The tool allows multiple inputs from stakeholders to be considered, allowing for pai

...3.</ref> As the method is described in depth below, the theory behind the tool is not complicated and can be used in different kind of projects. Its relat ''Critical Path Method (CPM)''' is used as a tool for scheduling activities for executing projects. It allows determining act

...on''. As the name suggests, the tool focuses on the root of the risks. The tool can also be used with the risk breakdown structure, where the risks are cat ...n previous experience and new aspects will often be missed when using this tool. When used on routine work it is very effective.

... (8.3.5, Risk management procedure, PRINCE2), however provides no specific tool or techniques to properly address this major issue. The Six Thinking Hats method is a tool and technique that will help project managers facilitate brainstorming, ide

<li>'''Right tool choice:''' Mentioned organisational charts vary from each other and are use

...ening is both informative and affective. It is arguably the most essential tool in a successful negotiation. <ref name="YES"/> Through attentive focus on t ...u should be aware of the nonverbal messages you emit. It can be a powerful tool for those who learn to master it. You can use your body language to convey

In a project Management environment a tool is an aid that can help the project team to effectively manage different ta ...itional ways of procurement described in the PMBOK1. How VICO as a digital tool can be used in the digital project environment aligned with PMBOK subject g

...edule Management Plan, which identifies a scheduling method and scheduling tool, and sets the format and establishes criteria for developing and controllin The Location-based Scheduling (LBS) methodology is a Project Time Management tool, used by project managers in the construction industry. The scheduling meth

...building projects, it is necessary for the project team to have a software tool that can help organize and manage the increased flow of information and deg ...ilding cost. Therefore it is highly necessary that the project team have a tool that can help creating new procurement when there is a change in the projec

When creating a WBS iterations shall be incorporated into the tool that can be used for high level demarcations among the necessary activities

=Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model as a tool for managing change in a program= Because it is a tool used top-down it is suited for programs having a hierarchical structure and

...3.</ref> As the method is described in depth below, the theory behind the tool is not complicated and can be used in different kind of projects. Its relat ''Critical Path Method (CPM)''' is used as a tool for scheduling activities for executing projects. It allows determining act

|[[Kotter's 8-Step Change Model as a tool in Program Management]]

... in order to improve future projects. Lessons learned is thus an important tool for any organisation, as it can share knowledge across projects thus improv ...g task of managing projects can somewhat be aided through the usage of the tool, <span class=plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessons_learned Les

...iefly below, along with application, advantages, and disadvantages of each tool. </div><br /> ...ssessment: a case study of a construction project utilizing a risk mapping tool “, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, (2014), Vol. 119, pp. 519-

* [[AHP as a Decision Making Tool in Projects, Programs and Portfolios]]

|[[Kotter's 8-Step Change Model as a tool in Program Management]]

...uage even the unprofessional clients can understand it. BIM will act as a tool for managing the construction and design projects in industries since 70th. ...t management. Despite the benefits, the use of BIM as a project management tool is still in the early stages of development, and there are still many chall

...ing Effective Meetings, McGraw-Hill, 2003. </ref>. Figure 2 presents which tool should be used for different cases. ...at and effort-impact matrix are recommended. The brief description of each tool and the procedure to perform the technique is given.

...n though it is made more for fun it has the potential of becoming a useful tool if developed further.

...us diversionary paths have been blocked off. One useful project management tool which could be implemented to isolate the crisis is the Muda, Mura, Muri me

KPI is used as a communication tool in order to create transparency and insights in the overall progress of the ...et <ref name="Center for Lean"> Howbiz Management Consulting. ''Management tool to achieve structured strategy and ensure constantly improvement of main fo

Due to the fact that Systems Theory is a concept rather than a tool, usually, it is not explicitly included in the Project Management education ... these relationships, CLD can be applied. By using arrows and labels, this tool shows causes-and-effects, relationships and time delays within the elements

... and Success Factors to the Development of a Project Management Assessment Tool. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013;74:91-100.</ref> ... along with detailed explanation on each factor. The paper also presents a tool for the project managers on how to organize their “project management doc

... can make it or break in the early phases of a project, and additionally a tool to determine the alignment is presented. Many times projects are being init ...n be used to measure the alignment both before and during the project. The tool is used by following the 3 steps shown below:

To start a project, it is important to have a clear scope. A tool that is often used is the Business model canvas, both to start up a project The business model canvas is a tool to scope the changes in a company or the startup of a company. This will re

...n one of the constraints will affect the others making this model a useful tool in order to explain the effect or consequence of changes to project stakeho

... delivery in the future, a quicker, more encompassing and less error prone tool needs to be used, and some of these elements can be solved by using Plannin Planning Poker is a tool used to more accurately measure the sizes (and therefore the time need) of

The following steps of the Value Canvas tool help to visualise, design and test how to create value through a new produc ...y value to its customers. Considering the project life-cycle as a standard tool to deliver a successful project in today’s competitive markets, the Value

...ill also be presented so it can be taken into consideration when using the tool. SWOT can be applied in many different areas in project management, whether SWOT is a strategic analytical tool, for assessing strengths and weaknesses of a business, and also for analyzi

...ther, implemented the use of risk management. Risk management is a crucial tool in order to identify and quantify the positive and negative risks, as well * FMEA: Is a risk assessment tool which stands for Failure Mode and effects analysis; this method could be se

...ys of projecting KPIs will be presented wherein, one relevant and specific tool will delved to a greater extent. ... key information in an intuitive and insightful manner. The dashboard as a tool is lesser strategic in nature in comparison to the balance scorecard. Hence

A time management tool is a method that aims to perform the three behaviours in the best way in or Even if it was originally born as a time management tool for personal productivity, GTD methodology, as affirmed by the author himse

- Use the cash flow tool, to get an idea of how the money is flowing in the business, and to see the ...ng in/out of the company/project etc. according to the time schedule, as a tool of planning. Furthermore, to focus on how the two can be used on a daily/we

*How to use the cash flow tool, to get an idea of how the money is flowing in the business, and to see the ...g in/out of the company, project etc. according to the time schedule, as a tool of planning. Furthermore, to focus on how the two can be used on a daily/we

...heir individual contribution. In some cases private capital can serve as a tool for ownership and accountability. In this case team members private ownersh

In summary, the Critical Path Method is believed to be a powerful tool since enables the project manager to meet deadlines at a reasonable cost.

... on how the OPPM is used in a pharmaceutical company, and another one-page tool will be described. ...lso an advantage when keeping different stakeholders informed, because the tool is easy to understand and because it can be maintained through the progress

...sonality, and mental skills. This is where Belbins team roles step in as a tool to discover and interpret the prefered team-role of a team member. <ref nam ==Belbin's team roles as a tool==

... can benefit from using a product family master plan (PFMP). The PFMP is a tool for visualizing a complete product family, and how customer specified requi ...a thorough insight into the possibilities and limitations of the PFMP as a tool for communication of similarity and variance in order to reduce complexity

...tionery Office Ltd, 6th Edition - 2017 | Chapter 9 </ref> Milestones are a tool used in project management to mark the completion of a major phase in a pro ...ible to create the project schedule by entering the data into a scheduling tool, this is illustrated in figure 1.

PDM is a tool for programming activities in planning a project. It is a method of constr

...roject manager this issues will need to be addressed at first. Some of the tool given such as peer pressure and blending habits can easily result in the cr

...enefits. Each benefit is specified in detail in a benefit profile, another tool describing each identified benefit, its categorization, the beneficiary and

...p an overview over it can be hard for management. This article discusses a tool that helps to take care of the problem following the Project Management Sta The Project Charter is a useful tool to initiate the project in a structured manner. It serves the function to a

...project management. Moreover, how a project manager can use reporting as a tool to ensure good communication through out all project's processes. Finally ...ail issued to the project board or simply included in a project management tool. <ref name="PRINCE2"/>

...sorship, as well as to elaborate the aspects of sponsorship as a marketing tool. A literature approach to project sponsorship is given by many bibliographi ...ject sponsorship that unfolds, is sponsorship as marketing communicational tool. Somehow, well handled sponsorship could achieve success by changing or str

...formation Technology and Applications, 2009. </ref> provides an additional tool to cost control, that helps enable project managers and cost controllers to When the project manager is ready to implement this data mining tool, start on setting up a server to host and store all the data you will be co

...ent it is hard deny whether PRINCE2 is appropriate as a project management tool as any confrontational problem can be characterized as an improper use of P

...or the next project and how project managers can use and benefit from this tool. It will furthermore be discussed if the benefits produced from a project i A Quality Management System(QMS) is a systematic tool that helps an organisation standardise and define processes in order to imp

The communication tool active listening is limited to face-to-face or telephone conversations and ... as crucial skills for project managers to possess as communication is the tool utilized to deliver the correct information to the correct stakeholder and

...elation to Project Portfolio Management (PPM). BSC is a strategic planning tool, which addresses the strategic objectives and often measures them in form o ...otated bibliography will be conducted, to enhance the understanding of the tool and core literature.

...onstruct so called models of engineering projects. These models make for a tool to comprehend specification complexity, thereby supporting the project mana ... a visual modeling language and '''not''' a set of specific processes or a tool itself, which implies that every project organisation has to build their ow

The object was to create a simple tool that every manager could remember at thereby make an effective way of setti SMART Goals has been widely accepted as an effective tool for goal setting, but the words behind the acronym is varying from author t

... when the objectives of a project are being defined. SMART is an effective tool for managers in the initial phases of a project. The goals help in providin SMART goals are a significant tool for a manager to use, as clearly defined goals will make work more reliable

...reative power'' in 1948. Currently, as a research-based divergent thinking tool, recommended also in the PMBOK® Guide, brainstorming is considered as one Decision Matrix Analysis is a decision-making tool widely used in cases that the problem has several aspects, hence, all of th

This article will explain the resource breakdown structure '''RBS''', a tool that can be used in project management. The target audience for this articl ...BS, but it is the primary means to other resources. [2] The purpose of the tool is to plan, manage and control project work. Compared to other models conce

'''Re-evaluate'''. One very important tool in engineering is to use feedback to help control systems and improve perfo

...ools and often high degrees of freedom in their timing, choosing the right tool at the right time is non-trivial. Depending on the choice of tools and timi ...techniques, the standards share generic views. Rather than giving specific tool/method recommendations, they prescribe usage based around communication obj

... are proposed to be related to Risk Management. Though, the key management tool is Risk Log/Register. It is a log sheet of identified risks, including resu

...heir benefits since they might be fragile or uncertain. Due diligence is a tool that could be considered the right hand of project management, enabling the

... one explained more in depth, in an attempt at making it a more applicaple tool. ...m this, it follows, that there are cases where mediation is not the proper tool to use. Mediation should, for example, not be used to place blame, decide r

...me. <ref name="Prince2"/> The limitations with the Gantt chart is that the tool does not show the critical activities, which the Critical path method (CPM) ...ues can supplement each other, and what the limitations in each scheduling tool are.

This approach is based on a well-planned analysis tool, called Deming PDCA cycle. PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) is a method for making

The context element is a concept, and can therefore not be applied as a tool itself, but is rather something that the project manager should be aware of

'''provide guidance on how to use the tool, concept or theory and when it is applicable ?''' ...roduct architectures. The topic of modularity as a strategic and practical tool is, however, not fully exhausted; particularly, the managerial challenges r

In project management, the project canvas are an essential tool for managers to organize and to visualize all the elements. One of the elem

...er connection with external stakeholders can be made and it can serve as a tool for relations with the public <ref>Mission and Vision Statements (2018), Ba

..., there will be looked at how the elements inside the boxes: ''Inputs'', ''Tool & Techniques'' and ''Outputs'' are defined. To make a picture of what the tool '''WBS''' is intuitively, one could take as an example: that you can’t ea

...tely follow the same course<ref>R. G. Cooper, “Stage-gate systems: A new tool for managing new products,” Bus. Horiz., 1990.</ref>, where the data is f ...of criteria, and an output.<ref>R. G. Cooper, “Stage-gate systems: A new tool for managing new products,” Bus. Horiz., 1990.</ref>

...ry conditions, 
project management information system (PMIS), scheduling tool, or work authorisation system (WAS). The PDM is a common visual tool to draw a diagram of project schedule network, which depicts graphical rect

...lted in the composition of the “Followership Questionnaire”. With this tool researchers could distinguish the followership styles more methodically, in ...e and gravity for the success. The development of exemplary followers is a tool that can be used to optimize procedures and results and to enable employees

Stakeholder analysis is a powerful tool in the field of project, program and portfolio management. It gives the opp

...and provides a clear visual overview of the work to be completed. WBS is a tool that gives the ability to the project team to develop the project schedule ...drawbacks are summarised below. They can be used to decide the appropriate tool or combination of tools to support the WBS creation depending on the circum

...as possible. The organizational structure should be perceived as a dynamic tool to optimize the business. Adaptions and changes must be executed when needs

... judgements, interpersonal skills and meeting, is presented as a creation tool.

The Iron triangle model has been in use for over sex decades as a tool for project managers to plan projects as well as to evaluate their performa ...ct, which raises questions around the validity of this model as a thorough tool to evaluate project success. Case in point, the Big Dig project in Boston,

...he teams <ref name="Nikos"> Harrington Mackin, D., 1994, The Team Building Tool Kit, American Management Association, New York, NY </ref>. The skills and c

...n. the purpose of this article, is to explain how to apply the SWOT matrix tool, to management of prefabricated house. ...ts. Users of a SWOT matrix, need to create useful information, to make the tool able to explains their possibilities. The word SWOT is an acronym for the

...enefits. Each benefit is specified in detail in a benefit profile, another tool describing each identified benefit, its categorization, the beneficiary and

...(SDG) in the profession of Project Management (PM) they give companies the tool to develop more resourceful products and to reduce the negative ecological ...-defined PRiSM principles, which will be focused on later, GPM developed a tool that simplifies the process of project management by organizing and quantif

...activity is identifying benefits after project finalization. A most common tool to identify different benefits is brainstorm which gives an overview of pot ...e conclusion can be made that management methodology PRINCE2 is a powerful tool in managing a project. Despite constraints which were not mentioned above d

...ing plan is known as a '''project schedule''', which can also be used as a tool for management of stakeholders' expectations, means of communication and/or ...r in choosing between PERT/CPM and a Gantt chart. While a Gantt chart is a tool which almost anyone can use to generate a project schedule and it's easy to

...formation Technology and Applications, 2009. </ref> provides an additional tool to cost control, that helps enable project managers and cost controllers to When the project manager is ready to implement this data mining tool, start on setting up a server to host and store all the data you will be co

...nefit realisation and give an insight to the general practice of using the tool benefit map. ...ol is called Benefit Mapping, the next section will explain the use of the tool in practice.

The prioritization tool is relevant to the ''PEOPLE'' section of Project, Program, and Portfolio ma ...hor of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, to develop the now-popular tool for task management known as the Eisenhower Decision Matrix.<ref name="A">

...has been created by the British design council in 2004. The double diamond tool explores a wide area of the process for a problem-solving mindset, from the The double diamond tool consists of four different phases that’s divided into two Diamonds. In th

'''Communication Management''' provides the tool for the company to increase the efficiency of information and knowledge flo

===Tool 1 - SWOT === Generally, SWOT is an efficient and valuable tool to gain insight into, what is realistic to achieve and where the focus area

...ired competencies of the employees in a team, project or organization. The tool visualizes and gives a comprehensive overview of what competencies each emp A Gantt chart is a project management tool used for organizing, planning, scheduling, and monitoring of projects and e

...o deal with these changes. The change matrix in figure 1 to the right is a tool that provides a helpful overview of different changes within the project an ...t meaning throughout the lifecycle of a project, which is a reason why the tool has its relevance. Within Project Control it is important to look into cost

...-interest grid, is also known as the Power Interest Matrix, it is an easy tool that helps to categorize the project stakeholders according to the power an ...ionship a company establishes with its specific customer segments. It is a tool that is used for customer management, sales management, productivity, and m

Managing successful programs is a key tool to secure a beneficial outcome of their business success. Today, organizat MSP is a successful tool for managing because of the flexibility, where different situations can be

...he goals achievable and to make the purpose clearer. SMART is a management tool to provide clarity, focus and motivation into the project, and making it po '''T'''ime bound is the last step in the SMART tool. Here the deadlines and targets are set so everybody involved has something

With the help of this tool it is possible for us to formulate goals properly, to share them in an unde This modular tool ensure full coherence between the design of the product and its production,

...* Provide the reader with a summary which addresses the key aspects of the tool * What kind of problem addresses (and solves) the specific tool?-->

== Tool 1 == Her beskrives tool 1

The SWOT analysis is a tool that provides a basic framework for situation analysis. It generates lists ...rocess of identifying stakeholder concerns and thereby obtaining an easier tool for solving issues.

...* Provide the reader with a summary which addresses the key aspects of the tool * What kind of problem addresses (and solves) the specific tool?-->

... WHAT? is also referred to as “The Golden Circle” is a methodology and tool applicable for structuring the scope of a project, product, or service. ...tep (input/output, planning, organizing) method in project management. The tool has a process-based approach which makes it applicable to all types of proj

''This wiki article is a collection of management tool that our group can use to analyse the digitalization of Atkins.'' The PEST Analysis is a change management tool useful for revealing the direction of change in the business environment an

...onent to be addressed initially in the Star model is the strategy. It is a tool used to determine the direction of the organization. It specifies different The last tool is towards the people where policies are made to define the skills of the e

...here is insufficient historical data available to produce an estimate. The tool considers a most likely time (tM), optimistic time (tO) and pessimistic tim Communication Technology is a tool used to properly plan the method of sharing information among stakeholders.

is considered to be an useful management tool to show management focus and measure any management success. The project ma SWOT tool is appropriate to implement the strengths and weaknesses that arise from wi

Stakeholders Analysis is an important tool for stakeholder identification and analysing their needs. The aim is to dev ... the program, with a new project. Expectancy theory is a change management tool that can be applied for projects, to consider how the expectations of a pro

...it should be explained in a clear way in order to gain the benefits of the tool. SMART is a tool for setting a goal which is divided into 5 steps<ref name="SMART Goals - Ti

...ient to define whether a project was/is a success, it is used as a helping tool for the project manager to get quality and success considering the constrai The Value vs complexity model is a prioritization tool for choosing among initiatives.

... progress of a project. Moreover the page describes the theory behind this tool.

...xplains how to plan the stakeholder management. In particular it provides tool on how to identify the stakeholders, in order to manage and control their e ...xplains how to plan the stakeholder management. In particular it provides tool on how to identify the stakeholders, in order to manage and control their e

... article provides a guideline which can facilitate the utilisation of this tool, also providing a toolbox and a practical example on how to create a road m ... article provides a guideline which can facilitate the utilisation of this tool, also providing a toolbox and a practical example on how to create a road m

...m governance and the business strategy. The article also provides relevant tool to organise the work and be efficient.

... program activities and the integration management. Finally, it provides a tool to map the program phases to their supporting activities.

...e the benefits and the benefits management cycle. Furthermore, it provides tool to optimise the benefits and find new ones. Finally, it gives information a ...e the benefits and the benefits management cycle. Furthermore, it provides tool to optimise the benefits and find new ones. Finally, it gives information a

...w to develop them, it explains the strategic risk appetite and it provides tool such as the portfolio charter and roadmap. Furthermore, it describes the ke ...e checklist. The article also discusses the application of each one of the tool, providing also examples. Finally, it describes the advantages and disadvan

...trategy and the guiding principles of portfolio governance and it provides tool and methodology to use in this field. Finally, it illustrates some coordina

...agrams in Project Portfolio Prioritisation. In particular, it presents the tool, its history and its application and use. Furthermore, it provides some var

The ''Value Proposition Canvas'' <ref> https://leandisruptor.com/ </ref> is a tool that can be used to solve the problems of specific customer segments and fu The business model canvas(BMC) is a great tool to help you understand a business model in a straightforward, structured wa

SWOT analysis is a management tool which gives a fundamental framework for situational analysis and it can be This tool can assist analysing a company’s current or future state which gives a cl

...ects. Since Group digital have limited resources, they see it is a crucial tool, for the future selection of projects to develop a routine for prioritize o This chapter contains the different tool we intent to use during the portfolio prioritization process.

...nderstanding of stakeholders can occur [h1]. A stakeholder map is an ideal tool to accomplish this and have every part involved internally and externally i The decision tree is a very powerful tool to analyze the different decisions and outcomes that can be taken in a proj

...their competitive advantage. SWOT has been described as the tried-and-true tool of strategic analysis,[3] but has also been criticized for its limitations

==== 3. Key stakeholder interview tool ==== ...e the project purpose, scope and desired results are to be determined. The tool consists of a brief presentation of seven project elements (the project’s

...n the “Three-pillar thinking” model. It is a sustainability assessment tool. The latter considers sustainability composed of Environmental, Social and ...ding the impacts. SIA simulates future scenarios and it is a user-oriented tool connected to users’ perspectives. The impacts are categorized in the diff

...er-interest grid is also known as the Power Interest Matrix, it is an easy tool that helps to categorize the project stakeholders according to the power an ...ionship a company establishes with its specific customer segments. It is a tool that is used for customer management, sales management, productivity, and m

...risks to understand which one needs to be addressed first. Therefore, this tool has mainly two application: The main benefits of this tool are that it is easy to apply and in most of the cases it does not require a

The Business Model Canvas is a tool for systematically develop new or documenting existing business models. It ... questions help clarifying the purpose and scope of a project. Though this tool seems rather redundant, it tends to be a catalyst for a purposeful scope of

- Why is Work Breakdown Structure an important tool in project management? ... or table. This is in fact what makes the Work Breakdown Structure a great tool, as an overview of the hole project is secured and estimated. Also, this wa

|[[The Double Diamond Tool: An efficient Project Management Tool]] |[[The SPALTEN Problem-Solving Methodology as a Decision Making Tool in Project Management]]

A concrete tool presented by Locke <ref name= "LockeYoutube"/> is to use visualisations to

...nsist of three ground pillars and is used to set KPI's. Companies use this tool to self asses whether a project is living up to the estimated expectations. ...ide is a much higher level complexity. As seen The Iron Triangle is just a tool within a category, and similar tools can be found in the other categories.

...l, I '''strongly''' recommend focussing your Wiki-article on a '''specific tool'''. So instead of, say, trying to write about "risk management", write abou

..., we '''strongly''' recommend focussing your Wiki-article on a '''specific tool'''. So instead of, say, trying to write about "risk management", write abou