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...in Individual Life Cycle Phases|activity cycles]] in order to improve life time and performance of the system.
...back on the redesigned product and decides to upgrade the product one more time. The development of the third generation of the system is interrelated with
18 KB (2,770 words) - 09:26, 17 May 2019
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...showed that the time spent productively were very low and the value-adding time even lower, thus there is much room for improvement.
...ed that the most successful manufacture methods where based on the Just In Time (JIT) concept <ref name="Koskela1992"> Koskela, L. (1992). ''Application of
25 KB (3,805 words) - 12:20, 20 December 2018
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...decision has to be made. Here it could also be used if the team has enough time to go through the process of gathering two sides and having them debate and
... knows that Jean-Luc has been speaking about switching to digital for some time, and thus will be a great proponent for digital. (Step 1) As Michael enters
23 KB (3,592 words) - 11:29, 20 December 2018
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...N Management. The arise of LEAN in the construction industry emerged first time in the 1990’s in the West, since there were seen huge success and optimiz
...oduced by John Krafick in the 1988, while the definition of Lean was first time given in the 1996 by James Womack and Daniel Jones.
20 KB (3,113 words) - 22:57, 28 February 2021
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...ch the goal of the project, taking into consideration key known variables; time, budget, safety and quality, which are the inputs to start developing the C
...o the reader, as numerous feedback loops have to be considered at the same time to base one decision. In these situations there are too many variables/inpu
21 KB (3,443 words) - 12:01, 20 December 2018
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...is dynamic because it considers changes in interests over social space and time
...eeds will be satisfies by communicating the right information at the right time.
27 KB (3,921 words) - 12:34, 20 December 2018
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... the external environment, where experts can be interviewed and sufficient time can be made, for going into depth of the investigated environment.
The most cost- and time efficient way for gathering the relevant kind of data would be through ques
23 KB (3,510 words) - 12:29, 20 December 2018
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...n those cities are 300 km, than a high-level requirement may be the travel time should be less than 180 min. Satisfaction of that high-level requirement ar
...re in an agile process it will go through the requirement life cycle, each time there is a new iteration. More information about these process paradigms an
23 KB (3,616 words) - 12:11, 20 December 2018
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-Be patient and allow time for reflection,<br>
-Many decisions to make and no time to think,<br>
21 KB (3,144 words) - 12:36, 20 December 2018
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...erm ''stakeholder'', since this was not developed within the field at that time. The term ''stakeholder'' arose in the first half of the 1960´s. Among oth
...onship the organisation should have with its stakeholders, and at the same time help in the analysis of communication and engagement planning. Stakeholders
19 KB (2,833 words) - 11:17, 20 December 2018
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...n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value Net Present Value] over a period of time and the vertical axis represents the probability of success.
...ojects right, but you also have to execute the right projects at the right time <ref name="Class"></ref>.
16 KB (2,684 words) - 11:35, 20 December 2018
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...cides to evaluate a portfolio as it would evaluate projects, the amount of time
...been developed to assist with choosing the best portfolio within a shorter time.
28 KB (4,072 words) - 12:48, 20 December 2018
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...misinterpret or do not pay enough attention to warnings which evolves over time until it is too late to respond properly. A second most common mistake in p
...nsive understanding of where the project or relevant problem is at present time so that it is possible to plan accordingly for moving from the current posi
20 KB (3,142 words) - 12:10, 20 December 2018
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...of a project can save the project managers and other involved people a lot time in the long run of the project. Using the simple tools reviewed in this art
Using time on simple tools during the situation analysis can help getting an overview
15 KB (2,424 words) - 11:11, 20 December 2018
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PMI Book Of Knowledge <ref name="pmbok" /> published first time in 1969, which is recognized as an authoritative basis for good project man
...of integrating a new high bay storage system in an old building on a tight time schedule the Project Management approach may just be superficial management
24 KB (3,577 words) - 12:27, 20 December 2018
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...sources. One of the main challenges during the execution phase is that the time schedule often will have to be adjusted to fit the reality, tools for how s
...processes that can help the project manager to complete the project within time. This includes information about how to plan and develop the schedule, and
13 KB (1,877 words) - 11:09, 20 December 2018
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...des the highest possible value at the lowest level of risk and at the same time fits the company's strategic goals. For this complex decision-making is nee
...2001</ref>. Such evaluations require extensive data analysis, which can be time consuming and complex. The result is software developers and vendors, rushi
18 KB (2,784 words) - 12:33, 20 December 2018
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...ng) or into ten subject groups (Integration, Stakeholder, Scope, Resource, Time, Cost, Risk, Quality, Procurement and Communication). The classification of
|style="background: #fff4d3;" |'''Time'''
26 KB (3,682 words) - 12:16, 20 December 2018
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Self-managed project teams need considerable time to show up its real aptitudes. What a group is capable of achieving depends
Although every group’s development over time is unique, researchers have identified some stages of team development that
16 KB (2,617 words) - 12:25, 20 December 2018
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... what leads to provide our customers better service or product, within the time and cost agreed, and to the extent expected by them. Lean Project Managemen
...ion is focused on getting the right things to the right place at the right time in the right quality to achieve perfect work flow, while minimizing waste a
26 KB (4,088 words) - 12:07, 20 December 2018
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...suitable for organisations looking to make small, steady improvements over time, while radical change may be more appropriate for organisations facing a cr
24 KB (3,559 words) - 09:39, 9 May 2023
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...r basis and whenever needed. The planning will be highly influenced by the time horizon and risks in the project. It is up to the project manager to define
... important aspects to be addressed early on in the project. The ”just-in-time” approach should be used whenever the next iteration will be planned.
18 KB (2,884 words) - 14:18, 11 February 2021
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.../> <ref name=recall> [''Terry Hill and Roy Westbrook - SWOT Analysis: It's Time for a Product Recall''] ''Long Range Planning, Vol. 30, No.1, pp. 46 to 52,
11 KB (1,631 words) - 11:28, 20 December 2018
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...like that all is well, which can result in conflict-avoidance. At the same time, the intermediary may be a little invisible in the team, but only until the
Quality of work comes from good cooperation. When we give ourselves time and prioritize professional corporation, should the individual's wishes, go
17 KB (2,606 words) - 11:58, 20 December 2018
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...hese requirements, and to manage any changes to these requirements, at any time in the project process.
...ria is the ability of a project manager to deliver a project in respecting time and budget constraints as well as respecting the customers' and other stake
19 KB (2,807 words) - 12:15, 20 December 2018
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... boss or authoritative figure being at hand. It therefore also reduces the time needed for project teams to carry out tasks, improving the efficiency of wo
#Risk time- A date by which the risk should be dealt with or evaluated by; this allows
19 KB (3,144 words) - 12:17, 20 December 2018
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...io management. In order to end up a project successfully and deliver it on time and within budget, it is important to get an overview of the risks, which i
* Saving resources: Time, assets, income, property and people are all valuable resources that can be
22 KB (3,501 words) - 11:07, 20 December 2018
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...rs over and over they’re probably going to get good at what they do over time. Someone who's worked for a company for 3 to 5 years is properly going to d
...generally is not a strength, can potentially be a weakness but not all the time. Certain things companies might be somewhat good at it might not be a signi
20 KB (3,244 words) - 11:06, 20 December 2018
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... meeting customer’s needs, the re-design or product/process modification time is decreased, which subsequently leads to cost reduction. As has been notic
...e development of a series of interrelated matrices, which is a complex and time-consuming process. The most widely used matrix is the ‘House of Quality
26 KB (3,905 words) - 12:36, 20 December 2018
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... important not to think of failure as massive life changing failures every time. A failure is in this reference defined as mistakes, wrongful assumptions a
...ave a negative impact on cost and timing, which increases exponentially as time passes and the project matures”. By putting more effort on thorough plann
19 KB (3,084 words) - 12:31, 20 December 2018
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...and an analysis of what is achieved including savings in terms of cost and time.
...1) />. An example of a status A3 report is a project status review of lead time and inventory reduction which can be found in [http://www.google.dk/bookshl
20 KB (3,185 words) - 12:28, 20 December 2018
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...due to lack of opportunities for recuperation, udadequate routines, scarce time resources and a large number of simultaneous projects
: Level of success regarding the ''iron triangle'' (cost, quality and time). Also includes the compliance with the fulfillment of the defined specific
23 KB (3,310 words) - 12:41, 20 December 2018
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...ew responsibilities and keep on developing over the complete span of their time within the organisation.
... to minimize the fundamental conflict all volunteers will have between the time they need to spend on family, work and their volunteering organisation. It
18 KB (2,922 words) - 11:50, 20 December 2018
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...an also be a very inefficient way of operating, since it requires a lot of time and most of the experts. And while it is a very costly process, it is, as m
*Cost and time estimates
25 KB (3,557 words) - 12:31, 20 December 2018
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...al Probabilistic Workshop 2008'' </ref> thus risk is an expected loss over time.
..., use their foundation as a source for establishing estimates of price and time pertained to a certain building project. Historic data on the other hand ca
20 KB (3,053 words) - 11:57, 20 December 2018
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...nce.org </ref> and Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) certification. But over the time since SA was created there became an dispute about their stands and transpa
...r what is most important based on the complexity and not on the effort and time.
28 KB (4,770 words) - 12:40, 20 December 2018
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...disease, to start with it is easy to cure but difficult to diagnose; after time… it becomes easy to diagnose but difficult to cure.” (Machiavelli, 1514
This means that only a third of the time, the project will progress.
20 KB (3,201 words) - 11:27, 20 December 2018
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...r benefits. At program management, the change of the user’s needs by the time they receive the product is addressed with modifications of the product sco
...f their comfort zone in a form of resistances to changes. For an uncertain time they will deal with the insecurity of not knowing whether they have the sui
16 KB (2,434 words) - 11:10, 20 December 2018
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* Time
'''Time'''
25 KB (3,660 words) - 12:49, 20 December 2018
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...s an order to the point when we collect the cash. And we are reducing that time line by removing the non-value added wastes.”<ref name="Ohno">Taiichi Ohn
...he customer’s requirement cycle, as well as identify the system’s lead time.
15 KB (2,404 words) - 11:12, 20 December 2018
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...ts, combining concerns of telecommuting and global collaboration (culture, time zones, language).<ref>Velagapudi, Mridula. "Why You Cannot Avoid Virtual Pr
...lly Dispersed Team (GDT)''' – is a group of individuals, who work across time, space and organizational boundaries with links strengthened by webs of com
26 KB (3,958 words) - 11:13, 20 December 2018
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...rgency:''' The degree of attention stakeholders need, i.e. is the expected time to meet the expectations of the concerned.
... level is null. These people are not of interest in the project. Investing time and effort in this type of people do not help the manager to get the result
9 KB (1,384 words) - 12:11, 20 December 2018
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...at management was responsible to. The stakeholder theory was for the first time detailed described in the book Strategic Management: A stakeholder Approach
...does not changes over time. However the firms environment is changing over time, which will continuously modify the perspective and approach of the stakeho
17 KB (2,564 words) - 12:02, 20 December 2018
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... and organizing tasks to accomplish a successful project. Projects are one-time temporary efforts designed to produce a specific result. They differ from o
...4.</ref> the project’s functionality is split into several tasks to save time and allow an overall improvement in the testing stage to be achieved, since
18 KB (2,825 words) - 11:15, 20 December 2018
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...io risk as a result of the mix of components in a Project Portfolio at any time. <ref>'' Project Management Institute, Inc, 2006'' ''The Standard for Progr
...rogramme/Project Management team to monitor planned-to-actual performance (time, budget, resources, quality, and scope) of the components and provide the P
15 KB (2,160 words) - 11:20, 20 December 2018
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*Track the time (but do not set a timebox)
*Capture smallest and largest time-to-completion
7 KB (1,234 words) - 22:48, 23 November 2014
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Using traditional project management methods, around 30% of the lost time and/or resources are typically used in wasteful techniques such as bad mult
...resources. If resources are accessable in infinite quantities at any given time, the project’s critical chain is identical to its critical path.<ref name
16 KB (2,526 words) - 12:04, 20 December 2018
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... no skills in project management and the teams they create are most of the time not working as well as expected.
The functional managers become part-time project manager in the new structure. Unfortunately most of them have no sk
16 KB (2,721 words) - 12:08, 20 December 2018
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...are collaborating on a project that requires their particular expertise or time."''<ref>BusinessDictionary.com,http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition
...roup members, as they interact in seeking an solution. As the cost and the time taken is higher than the individual working process, the organisation shoul
29 KB (4,370 words) - 11:25, 20 December 2018
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...opping done in time, the knowledge of if you are on the right track and on time can prove crucial.
*measure actual progress against performance target of time, cost, quality, scope, benefits and risk to make decisions.
23 KB (3,698 words) - 12:06, 20 December 2018
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...ever, there are also benefits from using this approach. Due to the limited time frames of each iteration, it causes an increase in productivity and gives t
...tioned the 3 principles that he lived by, to have a chance at making it in time for the extremely short deadline. <br><br>
14 KB (2,353 words) - 11:19, 20 December 2018
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...ross-functional teams to identify and solve a problem in a short period of time. A Kaizen Event is different from other kinds of “collaborative workshops
...rovement activities <ref name="ref5"> ''Drickhamer, D.,2004. ““Just-in-time training”, Industry Week, Vol. 253 No. 7, p. 69. EFQM (2010), Assessing f
33 KB (5,037 words) - 12:30, 20 December 2018
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...in meetings, many meetings fail and cause big, unnecessary costs on wasted time.<ref name=Romanco2001>Romanco, N. and Nunamaker, J. (2001). Meeting Analysi
...ng a strategy for meetings can save the project time and costs and on same time keep project team members motivated.
24 KB (3,629 words) - 17:18, 16 November 2018
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This buttons are self explanatory, but I recommend to in this first time to press the "show preview" button so you will see the initial changes in y
442 B (78 words) - 12:05, 6 February 2018
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...The purpose of this article is to address the issues around scheduling and time management in a project by combining PERT with the critical path analysis.
Time management and scheduling is an essential mechanism in projects. A common u
15 KB (2,447 words) - 17:02, 16 November 2018
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...hat can have e negative effect on one or more objects in a project such as time, cost, performance or scope <ref name="HowToDoProjects" /> <ref name="iso31
...as a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives such as time, cost and quality, or effect of uncertainty on objectives''"
29 KB (4,328 words) - 15:34, 16 November 2018
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...spectively. The evaluation also depends on the size of the project and the time span over which the costs and benefits are going to be spread<ref>
...payback period, and rate of return analysis based on the concept of the “Time value of money”, and application of these tools also their limitations wh
23 KB (3,634 words) - 14:07, 11 February 2019
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This buttons are self explanatory, but I recommend to in this first time to press the
440 B (78 words) - 14:47, 11 February 2018
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...ed at the beginning of each project, to adhere requirements within budget, time, scope and quality.<ref name=ProjectManagement>Project Management Institute
... the creation of multiple prototypes. With the growth of the idea over the time period, the prototype becomes more detailed. However, the prototype should
22 KB (3,476 words) - 16:56, 16 November 2018
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This buttons are self explanatory, but I recommend to in this first time to press the"show preview" button so you will see the initial changes in yo
441 B (78 words) - 16:55, 4 February 2018
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...this process are many and not every one of them are essentially used every time. They all have the same goal, to obtain information, needs and expectations
...roject, makes the project structure more visual and more accurate cost and time estimation to name a few. <ref name = "besefi"/>
21 KB (3,273 words) - 15:36, 16 November 2018
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Risks are present already from the time a project starts. Therefore it is important to prioritize risk management,
Risk management is a learning process through time and through the whole project life cycle. <ref name= Winch> Winch, Graham M
16 KB (2,443 words) - 16:58, 16 November 2018
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...s to Psychology, where he completed a two-year course in half the allotted time. After this he started studying for his PhD, focusing on the psychology of
...in one team or group may be counter-productive as they tend to spend their time reinforcing their own ideas and engaging each other in combat.
22 KB (3,641 words) - 15:29, 16 November 2018
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...oject completely if ignored or improperly managed e.g. via loss of profit, time, quality, creativity or morale. On the other hand, proper conflict manageme
| Time and energy
26 KB (4,072 words) - 15:30, 16 November 2018
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...hich customers require the right product for the right price at the right time, and the only way to do this is to have the capacity to welcome change even
1 KB (193 words) - 13:08, 14 September 2015
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... Owner in order to assess how the project aligns with the goal and desired time.
...over, it consists of only those estimations for tasks that recorded at the time sprint started. Tasks added to the sprint after the start date used to be m
18 KB (2,697 words) - 15:42, 18 December 2018
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...rticular products to develop (electronics, mechanics, etc…). Most of the time, the two documents are different but sometimes merged depending on the comp
...eetings. If not necessary, those meetings may be canceled. But most of the time, they are very useful.
25 KB (4,074 words) - 14:59, 18 December 2018
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...ix, this principle ensures that decisions are taken at the right place and time.<ref name=tsprin/><ref name=prinsg/><ref name=mspp/>
...ning and closing of the project. Each Processes covers a specific task and time during the project. The Processes are described in detail below.
23 KB (3,577 words) - 15:37, 18 December 2018
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...f asset <math>i</math> on day <math>t</math>, and <math>T</math> number of time intervals. Objective function aims to minimize the square of the [[wikipedi
29 KB (4,388 words) - 15:22, 18 December 2018
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The implementation of this methodology, apart from pledge to stay on time and within the budget, is able to ensure a perfect control, coordination an
...em as a support for future works. Furthermore, it’s essential that every time something unexpected happened, lessons from this need to be recorded and ac
30 KB (4,935 words) - 15:40, 18 December 2018
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...oject at any time, but also analyze future trends to estimate the cost and time of completion of the project.
... shown in Figure 1. Monitoring and Controlling processes occur at the same time as processes contained within other Process Groups. Thus, the Monitoring an
36 KB (5,576 words) - 15:22, 18 December 2018
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...ompleted in 18 months with a significantly low number of accidents for its time and under the initially estimated budget. <ref name="Sacks"> Sacks, R. & Pa
...s introduced in the late 1950s. It has been proved an effective method for time and resource planning of projects. Thus, some critique has been raised abou
27 KB (4,029 words) - 08:18, 2 September 2022
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...er the mathematical formalisation become more and more complex at the same time. In theory, it is possible to model games with infinite players and set as
Therefore, if both enter the market at the same time, they will both lose money, the cost of production being higher than the ex
26 KB (4,278 words) - 15:19, 18 December 2018
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... of the different phases of a project is shown, and then the start and end time of the tasks which needs to be performed during each of the phases.
...o be done in a project, when each task needs to be performed, and how long time they are going to take according to the plan. So basically it is a timeline
16 KB (2,841 words) - 15:04, 18 December 2018
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...teams works more efficiently in some periods than other. Overhead, such as time- or resource waste also varies through the different phases of the project.
...scribed '''[[Scrum]] practice''': A Sprint is a relatively short period of time (1-4 weeks) in which certain project deliverables (i.e. tasks or stories) a
26 KB (4,022 words) - 15:39, 18 December 2018
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...ility to analyze large projects task by task and to estimate the amount of time that will be spent on each task. It was first introduced in the 1950s by th
The '''events''' are points in time marking a phase of an activity like the start or the completion. Events can
15 KB (2,461 words) - 15:29, 18 December 2018
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...ook, was [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-in-Time_Manufacturing Just In Time] (JIT), which almost every production- and service companies are using nowa
... product, right place, right price, right customer, right condition, right time and right quality<ref>[''http://logisticssupplychainmanagement.blogspot.dk/
19 KB (3,150 words) - 15:40, 18 December 2018
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... changed very little, as what is does is both rather basic but at the same time very powerful: FTA provides a visual representation of an undesired event,
'''FTAs are a static model:''' Since FTAs are static models, time is not taken into account in the model.<ref name=RiskMan>Risk management -
16 KB (2,639 words) - 15:35, 18 December 2018
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In a MPM, the managers just look about the schedules and the costs every time. Here, the aim is only to finish the MPM and do not look farther. It is all
From early phases, MPM should be defined: planning, cost and time. But there is other information, unknown, which need to be recorded. Uncert
18 KB (2,933 words) - 15:19, 18 December 2018
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.... This approach was highly focused on efficiency, e.g. minimizing cost and time was vital. Another aspect of interest was finding a good balance among cost
...ect manager to be effective and productive. One cannot shorten the project time line in half by working twice as hard but working efficiently innovating fo
17 KB (2,765 words) - 21:45, 21 September 2015
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...ates, it focuses on evaluating the different threats (economical, quality, time) to minimise their impact on the overall strategy.<br><br>
...ronise their processes to achieve a trade-off between shortest development time, highest quality and minimal development costs.<br>
21 KB (3,127 words) - 15:01, 18 December 2018
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...ject management as it is great for displaying different activities against time. Depending on how much information that is put into the Gantt Chart the Gan
...esents an activity and the length of the bar is dependent on the amount of time estimated for that specific activity. The different activities can be depen
19 KB (3,218 words) - 15:12, 18 December 2018
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... is to improve project productivity, visualized by shortening the duration time of the typical critical path in large construction project. Why build in le
2 KB (247 words) - 11:47, 16 September 2015
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...f starting the project late or finish it early, and instead put some extra time into a buffer.
* Reduced lead time
27 KB (4,322 words) - 15:26, 18 December 2018
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..., timed delivery and total project budget. <ref name="Measuring">Measuring Time: Improving Project Performance Using Earned Value Management (2009), '''Van
[[File:TriangleMan.png|thumb|250px|Figure 1. The project triangle: Scope, Time and Cost.]]
18 KB (2,857 words) - 15:51, 18 December 2018
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The projects of our time are designed for stability and can be defined as highly complex, pursuit of
...atively correlated to each other (lowering the odds for future errors each time a error is detected)
17 KB (2,716 words) - 15:51, 18 December 2018
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..."Greenest Games" ever. They managed to deliver the construction project on time, within budget, with zero fatalities and high sustainability outcomes, stri
...h ODA and CLM led to delivering the venues and infrastructure programme on time, within budget and with zero fatalities, but also with several sustainabili
30 KB (4,537 words) - 15:16, 18 December 2018
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...ps of activities to reduce the bottleneck points and finish the project on time and within the budget. Methodology of '''creation of the basic CPM direct a
...method based on the additional dimension of time added to the dimension of time.
28 KB (4,436 words) - 15:34, 18 December 2018
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...hey placed. That is why they are stakeholders and shareholders at the same time.
...onsists of a project description which includes both the shared goals (e.g time for finishing the project and costs) and the more detailed plan of the
22 KB (3,433 words) - 14:02, 18 December 2018
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The different dimensions add the time schedule along material's quantity, pricing and maintenance information to
*VDC allows the user to save time and therefore money on construction projects.
19 KB (3,120 words) - 13:19, 18 December 2018
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...phases, the overall project should be defined: scheduling, planning, cost, time and resources. But there is other information, a level of uncertainty, whic
* ''Complexity'', since it is costly in terms of time, money and other resources.
14 KB (2,243 words) - 15:02, 18 December 2018
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...al with the growing complexities associated with product portfolios, cost, time and quality. Maximising the use of commonnalities is one way of increasing
* '''Reduced order lead-time'''
38 KB (5,492 words) - 15:21, 18 December 2018
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...usage of the tool nowadays and how it has been changed with the passage of time will be explained while finally a discussion about how Gantt chart is relat
...The Gantt chart was considered as a '''revolutionary innovation''' for its time it was created. The main reason of why this chart was so well known is beca
21 KB (3,419 words) - 15:14, 18 December 2018
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...usage of the tool nowadays and how it has been changed with the passage of time will be explained.
2 KB (266 words) - 14:28, 12 September 2015
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...heduling techniques that take into account all various constraints such as time and economic resources. Techniques such as PERT (Program Evaluation and Rev
The aim of scheduling techniques is to reach the goal on time without wasting precious and limited resources. On the other hand it’s an
39 KB (6,222 words) - 15:41, 18 December 2018
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...Looking at the key principles of Lean, waste is usually defined as waiting time. Waiting in project based productions or enterprises does not primarily hav
*Make decisions at the right time;
23 KB (3,693 words) - 15:45, 18 December 2018
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... model excludes most of the internal iteration processes, which are mostly time and resource consuming parts of the development progress <ref name="Ulrich"
22 KB (3,430 words) - 15:15, 18 December 2018
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...lications was focused in textile and cars manufacturing, using the Just In Time(JIT) philosophy for the Toyota firm. This concepts spread around the world
...riorities is done in small cycles since business conditions may change all time. Thus, the priority of different tasks may change as well. <ref name="LS2">
23 KB (3,568 words) - 15:21, 18 December 2018
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..., inheritance, etc.) and also the evolution of these constraints along the time.
Similarly to the PERT method, the main benefit of MPM is to reduce the time required to achieve a project, but this method only takes into account aspe
17 KB (2,871 words) - 15:13, 18 December 2018
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...lifying complexity is not just about reducing it while we are, at the same time amplifying variety, because customers always want it customized and, of cou
...the company is doing it is efficient, minimizing waste, being the first in time to market and managing resources allowing lower costs increasing the revenu
14 KB (2,199 words) - 15:48, 18 December 2018
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...t end. The aim of PRINCE2 is to provide the right information at the right time for the right people to make the right decisions. It clearly defines projec
...ables and therefore six performance aspect that need to be managed: costs, time, quality, scope, risk and benefits. Prince2 is an integrated framework of
8 KB (1,269 words) - 13:46, 20 September 2015
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... axis) represents the '''dynamic aspect''' of the process. It expresses '''time''' in terms of '''phases''' and '''iterations'''.
=== Time Dimension - Phases and Iterations ===
24 KB (3,572 words) - 15:33, 18 December 2018
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...n a market pull-strategy and covers several project portfolios at the same time. This means, that if a single project is cancelled or ends, there may still
...suring that both the stakeholder and the client are satisfied. At the same time, the managing contractor should ensure that supporters do not turn into opp
24 KB (3,737 words) - 13:06, 29 September 2015
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...re solved under unpredictable conditions, varying collaborations and great time pressures. All of these characteristics make it incredibly difficult to man
... to be prepared by hand and therefore the chart needed to be redrawn every time there was a change in the project which posed some limitations to the usefu
17 KB (2,936 words) - 15:07, 18 December 2018
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...s consideration, meaning that these points are not an estimation of Cost/Time, etc. but represent the overall effort needed to complete the task. Some el
19 KB (2,996 words) - 14:46, 10 February 2022
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...he early stage is important for the project success, in order to have more time for take corrective actions before negative consequences and problems occur
...thermore, weak signals can became stronger if they are not consider at the time of detection in early stages and anticipating problems.
15 KB (2,228 words) - 15:10, 18 December 2018
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...sitive or mission-critical is a project, the more worthy it is to take the time to think through the roles that the team members must play in every task th
...rmer participants and the constant update of the matrix will take a lot of time. However, a wrong RAM will result in overlooked activities and duplicated e
22 KB (3,413 words) - 14:57, 18 December 2018
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Every time a project starts there are several ways to initiate and continue working on
1 KB (190 words) - 17:11, 13 September 2015
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... the project follows the time schedule and it allows you to identify slack time (free resources)<ref name="Ver09"/>.
...imates can be used in this method. PPS focus on estimates on both cost and time for design, construction and maintenance work <ref name="Woodhead"/>.
23 KB (3,695 words) - 14:56, 18 December 2018
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...nderstanding of systems, both the parts and their connections changes over time. The social intricacy of human behaviour is one of the more significant rea
...lso have had the feeling that you would be able to solve it, if given some time. If asked whether the answer could be 57 or 3200, you would fast and intuit
25 KB (4,111 words) - 14:53, 18 December 2018
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Specify Value is understanding that only a small fraction of the total time and effort adds value to the customer. This is mainly about identifying all
...heir demand. The materials for the production should be available "just-in-time", so there is no need for an inventory.
17 KB (2,674 words) - 15:49, 18 December 2018
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...across mediums, disciplines, cultures, social classes, locations, and even time.
...be misinterpreted. Every stakeholder can respond to each other in '' real time ''
21 KB (3,183 words) - 15:46, 18 December 2018
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... to the objectives the project has to be defined by project organization, time schedule and the resources which are available. Succesful projects are norm
...ilarities that all projects have. The most common similarity is a specific time frame. All project have to have beginning and an end. Some operations can b
17 KB (2,786 words) - 15:50, 18 December 2018
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... challenge to minimize the additional cost still delivering the project on time. Handling such a challenge efficiently calls for a clear project change man
... the x axis. If project changes are handled in an early stage the cost and time consumption will be minimized <ref name="Article 5">Wallace, Simon. Scope &
22 KB (3,572 words) - 15:38, 18 December 2018
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...o the duration of activities, to the absence of adequate resources, to the time and cost or other external factors, that can cause undesired effects to the
...nforseen tasks, unexpected resource requirements and faulty allocations of time. However, uncertainties can be positive as '''opportunities''' and negative
20 KB (3,030 words) - 15:26, 18 December 2018
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*The use of discipline models make design changes less time-consuming and easier to quality assure across disciplines.
===Time===
30 KB (4,385 words) - 14:55, 18 December 2018
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...y.<ref name="FR">Marris P., (2011), ''La chaîne critique pour réduire le time to market et accroître la productivité'', STP PHARMA PRATIQUES vol.21 N°
...tention it places on the resource availability and flexibility of starting time rather than task order and strict scheduling.
29 KB (4,486 words) - 22:16, 28 September 2015
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...le:Uncertainty.jpg|300px | thumb|right|'''Figure 2:''' Uncertainty over time <ref name="Construction"> Winch Graham M. (2010) ''Managing Construction Pr
...he lack of the information that is available to take a decision at a given time. In Figure 2 it is illustrated the difference between the information requi
21 KB (3,422 words) - 15:25, 18 December 2018
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... process of benchmarking. These indicators, mainly focus on the aspects of time, cost and quality.
...benchmarking process builds, they progress to its earlier uses as well. As time goes by, when satisfactory data are available, trends can be analyzed so th
28 KB (4,139 words) - 15:27, 18 December 2018
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* Level 0 time plan: just a rough time plan that don’t need to be too detailed. Only top 10 milestones of the pr
...e for following up on supplier guarantees on equipment or buildings in due time before any guarantees expire, e.g. one year review on equipment or five yea
20 KB (3,144 words) - 15:48, 18 December 2018
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...iar with many project management tools and they are able to define project time, costs, risks, stakeholders etc. by [[Wikipedia:Project_Management_Institut
...cision-makers deal with this environment by paying close attention to real-time information e.g. concerning current operations or environments.
23 KB (3,439 words) - 15:54, 18 December 2018
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...of the strategic choice theory. In this view the organization changes over time in a direction chosen by the most powerful individual or small group of man
...n force showing the direction. The route is discovered by ‘one step at a time’ logical process. Through the whole way, there is possibility to learn an
13 KB (1,927 words) - 15:35, 18 December 2018
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...ational and were considered as "business units", with their own resources, time, schedule and success criteria.
... of the group is necessary some extrinsic motivation as additional salary, time off when the program is completed, potential promotion, not loose one's job
24 KB (3,873 words) - 15:20, 18 December 2018
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...at the company can provide to the customers consistent quality products on time and at low cost. The project management tools and techniques emphasis the p
8 KB (1,159 words) - 08:41, 22 September 2015
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...n is not a machine, it is has limited information access and often limited time to make decisions. Yet, we can teach the brain to be more efficient, quicke
663 B (114 words) - 00:49, 14 September 2015
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...man.dtu.dk/index.php/Implementing_KPIs] or their special nature and their time duration. It is important to underline that all of them are internally conn
...ntered is that they are "natural part" of their activities and at the same time a "precondition" for profits <ref name="Dong Energy Annual Report 2014">"ht
13 KB (1,980 words) - 15:41, 18 December 2018
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...s a consequence to this there has been a lower efficiency improvement over time compared with other industries. Managing waste, such as delays and miscommu
...d not having product available, can lead to work being postponed. "Just in Time" is a tool for better planning of inventory, which is discussed in section
25 KB (3,882 words) - 15:24, 18 December 2018
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...ken the organization move to step five '''REPEAT''' which means that it is time to repeat the continuous cycle of improvement. The performance of the syste
...er the plan. This also requires that the participants devote 100% of their time to the project. As illustrated in figure 3 below the critical chain use red
21 KB (3,389 words) - 09:36, 17 May 2019
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.... This approach was highly focused on efficiency, e.g. minimizing cost and time was vital. Another aspect of interest was finding a good balance among cost
...ect manager to be effective and productive. One cannot shorten the project time line in half by working twice as hard but working efficiently innovating fo
21 KB (3,455 words) - 15:18, 18 December 2018
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...hich customers require the right product for the right price at the right time, and the only way to do this is to have the capacity to welcome change even
4 KB (640 words) - 09:16, 17 September 2015
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Estimating the time needed for specific sub-tasks becomes more difficult, but also a task as se
...ers. This is the concept of having academics that have been working a long time, and then being rewarded with responsibility. That could for example be for
17 KB (2,739 words) - 19:05, 28 September 2015
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...It also is a dynamic tool, which makes it possible to monitor changes over time by updating major change points of the activity. The tool is visualized in
... character and particularity. The implemented tools can serve well for the time being, but while running a project it is important to maintain vigilance du
19 KB (2,722 words) - 14:58, 18 December 2018
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...re the design specifications are completed. This way, the contractor saves time and money. It is also more efficient when they are responsible for law rela
...limitation can be knowledge of delays, defective work and extension of the time schedule. Overall they will have less control over the process. Since the c
27 KB (4,284 words) - 15:26, 18 December 2018
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...n, as it’ll cause loss of luster and distinctiveness, not to mention the time consumption!
...ficult task. It is important to have an even plan with the exact amount of time and space between each milestone. This will promote motivation through sub-
12 KB (2,008 words) - 15:36, 18 December 2018
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...t end. The aim of PRINCE2 is to provide the right information at the right time for the right people to make the right decisions. It clearly defines projec
...ables and therefore six performance aspect that need to be managed: costs, time, quality, scope, risk and benefits. Prince2 is an integrated framework of
23 KB (3,572 words) - 11:13, 21 September 2015
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Using traditional project management methods, around 30% of the lost time and/or resources are typically used in wasteful techniques such as bad mult
...resources. If resources are accessable in infinite quantities at any given time, the project’s critical chain is identical to its critical path.<ref name
16 KB (2,522 words) - 14:10, 27 November 2018
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...be applied to an entire organization, at its many areas and levels, at any time. It can also be applied to specific functions, projects and activities.
...o ensure that the organization is aware of its major risks at any point in time.
21 KB (3,034 words) - 15:12, 18 December 2018
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... this template uses the same [[boilerplate (text)|boilerplate]] text, each time a user visits it. When the template is updated, all pages containing the te
...he pages you want to use the boilerplate text on. The system fetches a one-time copy of the template text, and '''[[Wikipedia:Substitution|substitutes]]'''
8 KB (1,253 words) - 08:02, 18 September 2015
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...ponse and monitoring) should be performed continuously end especially each time a project milestone is achieved.
10 KB (1,435 words) - 13:30, 21 September 2015
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...this effectively, boundary objects must be robust or rigid but at the same time flexible. If a boundary object is ''too'' flexible but not rigid enough the
...ht thereby be rigid enough and show some technical details but at the same time flexible enough so e.g. the citizens do not need to be professional archite
22 KB (3,353 words) - 15:44, 18 December 2018
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As mentioned the competition is increasing day by day in modern time. Companies seek multiple ways to improve quality, efficiency and cost in or
...udes culture, working processes, language barriers, and being in different time zones which all contributes to the fact that this was no easy task.
13 KB (2,168 words) - 14:54, 18 December 2018
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*maximize flow by using iterative development to reduce development time;
*do it right the first time – test early and refactor when necessary;
20 KB (3,205 words) - 15:13, 18 December 2018
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...ject end. The aim of PRINCE2 is to provide useful information at the right time for the responsible people to make sound decisions. It clearly defines proj
...ables and therefore six performance aspect that need to be managed: costs, time, quality, scope, risk and benefits. PRINCE2 is an integrated framework of p
27 KB (4,166 words) - 15:42, 18 December 2018
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... imply unpredictable risk manifestation and therefore cost and development time increase, undermining the project outcomes.
30 KB (4,526 words) - 15:48, 18 December 2018
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...ew Year’s Day 2012, Broad Sustainable Buildings Co. Ltd (BSB) released a time lapse video on YouTube showing how they built a 30—story hotel in just 36
...n site at the same time with duration of 35 days. The very fast production time enable this activity to be taking off the critical path. The controlled env
30 KB (4,402 words) - 15:50, 18 December 2018
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...ent cultural backgrounds, language barriers or may be located in different time zones. These types of differences influence the communication and the under
...ng of the product or service. This could be done in order to save cost and time, make the process more effective or acquire certain skills. E.g. local peop
23 KB (3,593 words) - 14:50, 18 December 2018
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...947 civil engineer Kay Langvad bought his way into E. Pihl & Søn. At that time the company consisted of 15 people including the owners Kay Langvad and Car
...hief_executive_officer CEO] of E. Pihl & Søn from his father. At the same time the company got listed and became E. Pihl & Søn A/S as which it remained u
25 KB (4,090 words) - 15:18, 18 December 2018
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...it comes to e.g. project management. Properly scheduling and insertion of "time-buffers" can avert probable delays or setbacks.
...e constraint is the machine or step in production with the longest process time. An example could be the production of screws and nails.
11 KB (1,768 words) - 15:49, 18 December 2018
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...trong in any initial phase as preparation, but when conditions change over time, so do risks. By repeating the process, the risk manager is always aware of
...cases where hazards have little impact on objectives, and are expensive or time consuming to deal with.
22 KB (3,515 words) - 15:27, 18 December 2018
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...norance''.<ref>(Kahneman, 2011, p. 201)</ref> That being said; most of the time, the coherent story System 1 creates is close enough to reality to justify
5 KB (822 words) - 07:15, 18 February 2022
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...an organization to achieving its stated objectives over a specific future time” (Fraser 2010: p. 171)<ref name="Fraser"> Fraser J (2010) ENTERPRISE RISK
...nization or a project needs to identify and categorize risks for the first time.
22 KB (3,514 words) - 15:25, 18 December 2018
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Most of the time strategies have been implemented under pressure such as regulatory agencies
*Time
20 KB (2,923 words) - 00:05, 29 September 2015
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... pipeline gridlock (too many projects with too few resources) at any given time. A typical approach is to use a rank ordered priority list or a resource su
...mplexity are often tempted by initiatives such as lean production, just-in-time, build-to-order, etc. Unfortunately, many companies look intensely at their
16 KB (2,321 words) - 10:02, 22 September 2015
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...ucial to be well managed to provide certainty particularly in the delivery time and price. To achieve this there are many management techniques (as descri
...e sponsors their main concerns are raising the required funds at the right time and maximizing the revenues while minimizing expenses. Another concern is t
27 KB (4,209 words) - 15:17, 18 December 2018
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...n a market pull-strategy and covers several project portfolios at the same time. This means, that if a single project is cancelled or ends, there may still
...suring that both the stakeholder and the client are satisfied. At the same time, the managing contractor should ensure that supporters do not turn into opp
25 KB (3,802 words) - 15:39, 18 December 2018
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Estimating the time needed for specific sub-tasks becomes more difficult, but also a task as se
...ers. This is the concept of having academics that have been working a long time, and then being rewarded with responsibility. That could for example be for
19 KB (3,033 words) - 13:30, 20 December 2018
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...y.<ref name="FR">Marris P., (2011), ''La chaîne critique pour réduire le time to market et accroître la productivité'', STP PHARMA PRATIQUES vol.21 N°
...ention it places on the resource availability, and flexibility of starting time rather than task order and strict scheduling.
29 KB (4,519 words) - 15:45, 18 December 2018
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Most of the time strategies have been implemented under pressure such as regulatory agencies
*Time
20 KB (2,929 words) - 15:28, 18 December 2018
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...>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont DuPont]</span>, apply for the first time the CPM to support the planning of construction and maintenance of industri
...it is reasonable to assume that the longer path gives the minimum required time to complete all project activities. This path is called '''critical path'''
26 KB (4,197 words) - 15:11, 18 December 2018
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This buttons are self explanatory, but I recommend to in this first time to press the
438 B (78 words) - 13:03, 2 February 2018
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|[[Advantages of BIM for time management of building projects ]]
9 KB (1,149 words) - 16:23, 1 September 2017
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...eglects it. Project managers needs to be able to effectively manage scope, time and budgets in projects, but also human behaviour. All of these factors sho
...ve many different suggestions, most view it as a process that unfolds over time, and link it with knowledge acquisition and improved performance
26 KB (3,782 words) - 13:11, 18 December 2018
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...aged effectively, projects can be delivered successfully within budget and time.
2 KB (352 words) - 14:54, 11 September 2016
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... the hazards that could occur later during the project and not only at the time where the assessment is made.
...00 steel beams to build the skeleton of a new arena and the transportation time is 2 days. The event in this case is the possibility of delays.
15 KB (2,375 words) - 12:49, 18 December 2018
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...">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-in-time_manufacturing'''JIT (just-in-time)''']</span> inventory control system developed by <span class="plainlinks">
... different workstations on the factory floor would be communicated in real-time. Workers passed a card with capacity information between workstations.
25 KB (4,116 words) - 13:10, 18 December 2018
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...has to be used in order. The first times AHP is used it will take a lot of time, but when it has been used several times it’s really easy to apply and us
...example it would be the demands you have to the given supplierlike battery time, processing power and durability. The alternatives would then be the differ
17 KB (2,637 words) - 12:45, 18 December 2018
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In order to measure performance in terms of cost, time and work progress, the '''Earned Value Analysis (EVA)''' is introduced as a
... of the total budget which is actually completed at that specific point of time:
29 KB (4,294 words) - 09:35, 17 May 2019
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... lean construction four different plans is made, these extend over several time periods, has various detail levels and different purposes. When using the L
...al to maintain a buffer of healthy activities are met in a planning with a time frame of 3-4 weeks. This is a pull system, which ensures that all prerequis
16 KB (2,706 words) - 12:46, 18 December 2018
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...erous feedback and decisions must be processed, often in a short period of time. Usually Construction industry stakeholders are well aware of the numerous
...uction has been a risky domain, with often projects not being completed in time or within the original budget, high level of conflicts and litigations betw
37 KB (6,103 words) - 14:02, 18 December 2018
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...ope for the risk criteria for later processes and should be establish each time it is implemented<ref name=ISO> Lark, J.(2015) ''ISO 31000'', Risk manageme
...ences. For example, focusing on objectives like failing cost estimation or time schedule instead of thinking what event could cause these events to happen
32 KB (5,360 words) - 12:41, 18 December 2018
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...tiples difficulties to implement this kind of project as the difference in time zones, languages, and technologies. Moreover, there should be a mutual trus
=== Difference in Time Zones, Language and Cultural Barriers ===
25 KB (3,830 words) - 14:00, 18 December 2018
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...n collaboration with the key stakeholders and takes into consideration the time and resources available. In this process [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMA
* What are the given time period from which the different data will be collected.
33 KB (4,703 words) - 12:44, 18 December 2018
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...k, called the <b>critical path</b>. This determines the shortest possible time to complete the project as well as which activities should be given a parti
... name=Jesper/><ref name = Komesh2014>Sahu, K. & Sahu, M. (2014). <i>Cost & Time and Also Minimum Project Duration Using Alternative Method </i> Internation
40 KB (6,164 words) - 14:05, 18 December 2018
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A technology roadmap is a time-based chart that aligns multiple planning layers (such as marketing-, produ
Over time, and depending on their utilisation different roadmaps for different purpos
4 KB (500 words) - 08:20, 11 September 2016
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...ves comparing the actual situation with the planned one in terms of Scope, Time and Costs, which together form the <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wik
...rder to provide timely and accurate information on deviations of costs and time measurements from the objectives established during the planning phase of t
39 KB (6,064 words) - 13:08, 18 December 2018
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The manufacturing industry has for a long time been dealing with waste and inefficient production. To manage this, lean ma
....png|300px|thumb|right|<b>Figure 1:</b> Percentage of waste and productive time in manufacturing and construction <ref name="multiple"/>]]The construction
26 KB (4,273 words) - 13:59, 18 December 2018
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... changes and cost overruns by taking into account resource allocations and time uncertainties of activities.
...ef>. The book reveals the reasons for why projects are unable to finish on time or within budget. <ref name=toc> TOC Goldratt.(2011) '' Biography of Dr. El
41 KB (6,367 words) - 17:31, 19 February 2023
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...r, even after understanding the parties involved, stakeholders most of the time are not able to clearly explain their expectations. That is why in the tool
*'''Time-bounded:''' Specify by when or how fast a requirement needs to be completed
29 KB (4,375 words) - 14:04, 18 December 2018
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...e a probability distribution for certain variables of the projects like on-time delivery, cost overrun or demand forecast mistakes. This can only be done w
25 KB (3,837 words) - 13:18, 11 November 2018
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...and absence days, and the team members could make an extra effort to be on time. The quality of the employee's work will also be better when he is motivate
...orward. The downside to this leadership style is that every decision takes time, which therefore slows down the project.
19 KB (3,044 words) - 13:56, 18 December 2018
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...because they are very good at focusing on detail and order, and like quiet time to think and process information”''.<ref name="Myers-Briggs Type Indicato
19 KB (3,013 words) - 12:37, 18 December 2018
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...hat he has found the reason why Toyota succeeds and the rest have a harder time. His proposed Kata method, unlike others, engages manager and employees to
- What do you mean? It is all the time!
24 KB (3,865 words) - 12:48, 18 December 2018
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... one unity. Each individual is different thus to unite a group can be both time consuming, and if not managed correctly, it can lead to decreased effective
...e-laps to the storming stage are not prohibited and can occur at any given time during this stage, thus it is necessary to continue bonding, giving feedbac
36 KB (5,281 words) - 13:10, 18 December 2018
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...laying an activity on the critical path leads to a delay on the completion time of the entire project as these activities have no slack. Activities along t
...on how to apply the method is discussed and the trade-off between cost and time is analysed. Furthermore, a comparison to other project management techniqu
36 KB (5,735 words) - 12:44, 18 December 2018
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...he knowledge is fresh in the employees' minds. This however might be quite time consuming and might create more irrelevant lessons compared to only perform
...nisation does not need to reinvent everything and start from scratch every time a new project is started. This will be further described in ''Section: Alte
39 KB (6,018 words) - 11:07, 16 November 2018
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...s and the ranking of different factors listed on panels; controlling every time the feedback (it can be done also online with virtual teams). It is used al
... the participants, high skill level in writing the questionnaires and some time available to conduct the entire process (i.e. 6 weeks).
27 KB (4,208 words) - 13:08, 18 December 2018
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# Specify Time
; Step 4 Specify Time: Variable costs per liter drink produced lowered by 5% by 2019 Q3 without r
23 KB (3,641 words) - 12:59, 18 December 2018
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...chniques differ to each other, to the point that some of them require more time to estimate the cost, others are cheaper and some are more accurate. Projec
... if the members of a team have worked together before, they will need less time to start performing as a team.<ref name="ProjectMan" />
19 KB (3,092 words) - 13:57, 18 December 2018
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...enefit to illustrate the schedule of the project elements as a function of time. This will help the managers to understand task relationships and they will
...rtant deadlines or milestones, which helps the team to know if they are on time during the project.
18 KB (3,120 words) - 12:59, 18 December 2018
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.../wiki/Project_management Project Managment]</span> to control the cost and time performance of a project and is also used to predict the final project cost
...ed to the work that was estimated and planned for the project at a certain time during the project, EVM can also be used to forecast projected performance.
34 KB (5,199 words) - 14:10, 18 December 2018
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...ularly balancing ''risk and return'', ''long and short terms benefits'', ''time to completion''.
: <math> \text{PV} = \frac{\text{FV}}{\left(1+r\right)^n} </math> in discrete time, or
26 KB (4,014 words) - 14:12, 18 December 2018
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...hese assumptions are uncertain and can affect the project’s cost, scope, time or resources <ref name=Practical2012>Ottosson, Hans. ''[[Practical Project
...r accepted since they have a relatively little impact on cost, quality and time performance.
24 KB (3,454 words) - 14:52, 16 November 2018
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A roadmap is a time-based chart that aligns multiple planning layers (such as marketing-, produ
Roadmaps are time-based charts that depict projects, initiatives, technologies and other plan
29 KB (4,260 words) - 14:04, 18 December 2018
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...ot only for the successful execution of the goal within quality, costs and time, but also regarding the correct setting of the goal. In terms of the projec
...f the project, the higher the success. But planning refers not only to the time-scheduling, the detailed definition of work-packages to be done and the ass
34 KB (5,155 words) - 00:14, 6 November 2018
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Kanban is a project management techniques based on Toyota’s just-in-time scheduling method.<ref>Agile Project Management with Kanban, Brechner Eric,
The '''sprint''' is a time frame lasting one month or less and, once it has started, it is not possibl
28 KB (4,298 words) - 14:07, 18 December 2018
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...withhold the knowledge of how much work can be done in each Sprint and how time consuming tasks can be.<ref name=productowner></ref>
... resources to finish a sprint and any larger than that means that too much time goes into coordination of the team.<ref name=scrumguide></ref>
21 KB (3,393 words) - 14:13, 18 December 2018
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* Time: for instance, Time to Complete or Time to Market
...with a higher caution than the pearls. One might in this case consider the time frame, the costs of running the project, as well as strategic importance as
22 KB (3,483 words) - 14:09, 18 December 2018
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...urpose. This is not easy to define, as the value changes with perspective, time and a range of other parameters.
... project are aligned with the vision, if this have not changed in the mean time.
22 KB (3,431 words) - 12:43, 18 December 2018
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resistance in the project and at the same time create knowledge to the project.
The more effective way is face to face but that can be very time consuming and therefore it is not relevant to do it in order to deliver eve
19 KB (3,187 words) - 14:11, 18 December 2018
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The balanced scorecard approach was proposed for the first time by Robert S. Kaplan in 1992 in the article “The Balanced Scorecard – Me
... an objective conforming to specific requirements including constraints of time, cost and resources.” <ref name=''3''> ''ISO 10006:2003, Quality Manageme
25 KB (3,970 words) - 14:01, 18 December 2018
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...ogether at the same time to reach their goals, instead one player ran at a time and when he finished the next one could go. This is much like the waterfall
...t backlog and has the final vote on what tasks need to be done and in what time period. Even though the Product Owner decides which tasks are to be taken,
20 KB (3,442 words) - 14:13, 18 December 2018
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'''Annotation''': Hedley, a director of BCG at the time, describes the importance of portfolio management and how the growth share
...e seen as one of the most comprehensive works about the tool.</ref> At the time Henderson said about the matrix:<ref name="Henderson"></ref>
24 KB (3,919 words) - 12:32, 18 December 2018
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... bringing new innovative products to the market place quickly, development time and degree of innovation could be very relevant criterions to include.
...ore reliable and robust weights. A disadvantage with AHP is that it can be time consuming. <ref> Aragonés-Beltrán, P., Chaparro-González, F., Pastor-Fer
20 KB (3,072 words) - 12:45, 18 December 2018
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...to keep innovate new products or improve exsisting products. Due to strict time frames and many different competitors on the technological market, decision
...influence the final choice of the contractor. Often '''architecture''', '''time-frame''', '''operation and maintenance''' and of course '''cost''' are the
26 KB (4,151 words) - 13:07, 18 December 2018
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Scrum was mentioned for the first time in the Harvard business Review article “New New Product Development Game
4 KB (572 words) - 05:53, 13 September 2016
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...ifferences'''. People do not have the same perception of power, happiness, time line or team works and it can have a huge impact on the success of a projec
...pendent interactions but also which enables communication across different time zones. In fact, the complexity of those projects is one of the reason why
32 KB (5,070 words) - 12:42, 18 December 2018
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... can be a useful tool to project managers for achieving the most optimized time- and activity schedules, even with several different participants and const
...problems on the construction site and helps to reach project completion on time.
20 KB (3,196 words) - 14:12, 18 December 2018
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...equently there is a lack of human resources and time, leading to elongated time-to-market periods and a decreased quality of the delivered innovation produ
... to guarantee a permanent supply with necessary information and to support time keeping procedures. Also there should be used a software suitable with your
38 KB (5,626 words) - 14:08, 18 December 2018
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...is more nuanced than the first two. Though, it also has a higher demand in time and resources. Whereas some types of models are applicable by the organisat
... responders answers the questions within the two weeks that was given as a time limit <ref name="BACK"> [''Project Management Maturity Models – A Critica
21 KB (3,418 words) - 14:08, 18 December 2018
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* If time is very limited and even small delays in the critical path will have a big
* If the project needs experts to participate who are not allocated full-time to the project.
21 KB (3,329 words) - 14:03, 18 December 2018
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[[File: Man_tasks.PNG|400px|thumb|right|Figure 1: On the horizontal axis is time spend on the four managerial tasks and on the vertical is the manager posit
Many have summed up the differences between managers and leaders through the time. An example can be seen in the table below.
19 KB (3,182 words) - 13:55, 18 December 2018
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...d control needs of the organisation.”'' The intensity of activities over time is presented in ''Figure 2'' <ref name="PMI">The Project Management Institu
...nt organisation, studies, work or other factors have a major effect on the time that BESTies spend working for the organisation. Moreover, the not-paying n
29 KB (4,536 words) - 12:48, 18 December 2018
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..., which are graphs that show the development of one or more processes over time.
...nisation always strives to deliver quality products and improve quality by time. Quality improvement is the part of quality management focused on increasin
24 KB (3,649 words) - 12:46, 18 December 2018
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...t or the fickle nature of the customer. Requirements have time value. With time, the throughput from the transformation of the requirement into working cod
...rally assumed that there is only one global system constraint at any given time. Once a constraint has been identified, a decision must be made on how to m
22 KB (3,454 words) - 12:58, 18 December 2018
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...ment_Triangle Project Triangle]</span>, project should be completed within time and cost, while maintaining high quality. It is important for the successfu
... - The probability that a product will operate properly within an expected time frame.
23 KB (3,388 words) - 14:09, 18 December 2018
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...ses was higher that way. The result was a construction project finished on time and on budget with fewer fatalities than there would normally be on a proje
...ess (CIPP) in an effort to ''"provide a set of standardized and repeatable time-sequenced tasks, milestones, and stage-gates to deliver cost-effective and
16 KB (2,672 words) - 14:03, 18 December 2018
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It is the '''first meeting''': time to break the ice. The members introduce themselves to one another, they '''
...tracted, have a lot of question because there is so much doing at the same time.
23 KB (3,518 words) - 13:00, 13 May 2019
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...unnelling_method '''New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM)'''] for the first time in the UK. Consequently, they recruited the services of the technique’s A
...onservative-approach solution with the construction of a cofferdam (at the time, the greatest ever constructed in Britain). They also recommended continue
33 KB (5,053 words) - 13:00, 18 December 2018
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...es, which is a key factor for projects being finished within the estimated time period. [[File:bestvsworst.png|thumb|right|Figure 3: Explicit & formal port
20 KB (3,186 words) - 13:58, 18 December 2018
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...his means that a Danish or Chinese manager most likely would have a harder time managing the group compared to an American. The reason for that is that a D
13 KB (2,100 words) - 12:49, 18 December 2018
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... in management and helps them to complete the cost of project effectively, time estimated and also to identify risks, plan quantity of employees, dealing w
==Time management ==
2 KB (317 words) - 06:05, 12 September 2016
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...ml </ref> Therefore, the key essence of the CPM is to compute the shortest time, which a project can take, by valuating a task according to its predecessor
...ip. As for the difference in function of the methods, PERT just showed the time interval but did not tackle the cost and quality issues faced by commercial
28 KB (4,474 words) - 13:58, 18 December 2018
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...ing waste and emission, a very sustainable entrepreneurial project at that time. Furthermore, the company found out that was reducing costs in maintenance,
...void risks of criticism. Whenever the company does not meet the targets on time, it is suggested to communicate regularly the progresses achieved and the e
28 KB (4,202 words) - 12:47, 18 December 2018
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... stages of a project and facilitate the decision making process by minimum time and cost. Additionally, the implementation of alternatives scenarios could
...of project members in real time on various phases of the project. The real time collaboration help the avoiding of unnecessary silos among project task and
23 KB (3,411 words) - 13:09, 18 December 2018
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...eded for the whole construction project, only the needed amount at a given time should be delivered, so a space requiring inventory won’t pile up.
...alue adding activities could be transportation, awaiting, and inspections. Time and money used on such activities should be minimized, which can be done th
22 KB (3,441 words) - 14:08, 18 December 2018
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...ds and timeframes in order to have a successful cooperation and deliver on time.
...egating specific tasks to the project team, as well as creating a thorough time schedule. When the whole project team is involved in the initial planning,
28 KB (4,649 words) - 09:01, 7 April 2023
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...ts. Undesired events in projects can for instance be exceeding the budget, time delays, lack of team synergy, or any other events that have a negative effe
...me="patrick" /> Examples of such events can be the delay of the project if time is considered a constraint.<ref name="krysinski" /><ref name="silvianita" /
29 KB (4,848 words) - 12:37, 18 December 2018
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...it to the outbound logistics and guarantee the delivery of the products on time, meaning as expected by marketing & sales.
...n that benefits of all of them. An example is reducing stocks in a Just-In-Time system.<ref name=two/>
15 KB (2,272 words) - 13:05, 18 December 2018
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... performed with caution since the dynamics of stakeholders can change over time and also because stakeholders that are relevant considering one project/pro
...ly the importance of the selection of the right set of criteria at a given time should also be stressed.
19 KB (2,789 words) - 18:54, 8 May 2023
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...es required by those activities taking into consideration both the project time and the resource availability. It involves balancing competing commitments
*'''Time Limited''': Projects must be finished by an agreed time, using as few resources as possible.
18 KB (2,690 words) - 12:47, 18 December 2018
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... making.There are three main interdependent constraints for every project; time, cost and scope.<ref name=" PMT">Tutorials point:Project Management Triangl
...if possible) to each other also results in terms of efficient outcomes for time, cost and scope scheduling.<ref name=" TCT">Triple Constraint theory / Proj
28 KB (4,076 words) - 14:09, 18 December 2018
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...ts during different stages of its life cycle regardless its complexity and time completion.
... of resources, money and time consumption. Thus, in order to balance cost, time and resource of particular project, the management have to prioritize risk
19 KB (2,943 words) - 12:36, 18 December 2018
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... number of challenges for Project and Program managers in where, '''due to time pressure, uncertainty and personal cognitive biases, sub-optimal decisions
[[File:Mindful Revolution.jpg|200px|thumb|Right|Figure 1: Time Magazine - February 2014]]
37 KB (5,425 words) - 13:00, 18 December 2018
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...ct managers have to be able to effectively manage projects with respect to time, scope and cost but a greater challenge is to manage the project team. '''H
This is when managers define goals, prepare time schedules and deadlines, construct a vision, involve people in the change p
19 KB (3,043 words) - 12:33, 18 December 2018
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...t of the chart is a list of the activities and along the top is a suitable time scale. Each activity is represented by a bar; the position and length of th
Gantt charts were prepared laboriously by hand; because of this each time a project changed it was necessary to fix or redraw the chart, this limited
24 KB (4,080 words) - 12:34, 18 December 2018
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...es were not resolved in a timely manner, resulting in significant cost and time impact variances.
...overlapping the design and construction to expect a shortening in delivery time it is risky even under the best circumstances. The risk was even greater wh
22 KB (3,463 words) - 14:07, 18 December 2018
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...am is attending the Event to outline the plan. Event Sprint Planning has a time frame that can vary, but is capped to maximum eight hours for a four weeks
...g Scrum Event that, as the name implies, takes place every day at the same time and place. The Daily Scrum is designed to give the Development Team a chanc
26 KB (4,155 words) - 14:09, 20 December 2018
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...edia.org/wiki/Net_present_value NPV] ( Net Present Value) over a period of time on the horizontal axis.<ref name="cooper1" />
...roved and managed independently focusing on the triple constraint (scope, time, cost) of the single project separate from other projects. <ref name="coo1"
19 KB (3,038 words) - 18:41, 19 September 2016
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...versity, which means that project manager will need a good knowledge about time management.
BIM not only helps time management but also completes the cost of project effectively and identifie
20 KB (3,114 words) - 13:59, 18 December 2018
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...re to stay, not all will be able to handle the bloody competition and with time the underdogs will fade out of the market. Differentiating from the market,
...l profit. Most companies cannot stay in this heated competition for a long time without going bankrupt. The big players in each market within the red ocean
26 KB (4,049 words) - 14:07, 18 December 2018
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...ure that the project produces the required products in accordance with the time,<br />cost, quality, scope, benefits and risk performance goals.''" <ref na
... of the tasks in the project and ensuring that the project is completed in time.
34 KB (4,895 words) - 11:19, 26 April 2019
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...''Communication'', ''Stakeholders'', ''Risk'', ''Cost'', ''Quality'' and ''Time''.
...atible scheduling software), making it possible to simulate and manage the time aspect of the project, with the information stored in the model.
31 KB (4,891 words) - 14:01, 18 December 2018
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...rnal or external changes in the organizational environment and at the same time the interconnection between systems or individuals could be altered as a re
'''Papers distribution over time'''. The yearly distribution of published papers in the period 1974-1999 fro
35 KB (4,877 words) - 12:34, 18 December 2018
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...etting up the model it is modeled after four different areas. ''Scope'', ''Time'', ''Cost'' and ''Resources''. After an explanation of the main structure i
|'''Time'''
16 KB (2,528 words) - 09:41, 13 May 2019
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...edia.org/wiki/Net_present_value NPV] ( Net Present Value) over a period of time on the horizontal axis.<ref name="coo1" />. For this chart, four different
...ight| Fig.1 Triple constraint in a traditional project management: scope , time, cost additional project <ref name="picc" /> ]]
23 KB (3,608 words) - 13:07, 18 December 2018
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...inlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-in-time_manufacturing Just-In-Time principles]</span>.
...ing the customer with the right product, for the right price, at the right time.
23 KB (3,502 words) - 12:43, 18 December 2018
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===Time series plot===
...on line, the height or diameter of the produced project over time. Using a time series plot makes it easy for the user to present their discovery, instead
20 KB (3,294 words) - 17:53, 4 March 2019
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...uals or educational industries; therefore, spending a sufficient amount of time on the identification process is fundamental. The following questions shoul
... and Resources are Precious''' - To engage with all stakeholders, it takes time to develop trust relationships. They should not be pushed onto stakeholders
21 KB (3,160 words) - 15:08, 23 February 2021
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...eeing that the idea passes the right way, convincing the investor to spend time and money with them. This pitch demands preparation beforehand. The structu
... situations where its given the opportunity by the investors to spend more time listening to the pitchers (like entrepreneurship events or because the inve
10 KB (1,834 words) - 14:34, 4 March 2019
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...vey-2016.pdf'' </ref> and less than one-third of projects are completed on time and on budget<ref>[''CHAOS MANIFESTO 2013, Think big, Act small, page 1'] '
* Is the project on time?
2 KB (363 words) - 08:13, 19 February 2019
